精選八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷（滿(mǎn)分：100分； 考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；）. 單項(xiàng)選擇 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（每小題1分，計(jì)15分）( ) 21. The girl had to stop playing tennis _her illness.A.instead of B.because C. because of( ) 22. Im going to Shanghai with my father for our holiday this month. _. A. Have a good trip! B. Best wishes to you! C. Please go! ( )23. T

2、he girl is new here and she lives _. So she seems _. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone ( ) 24. Last night, I was playing the piano_ the doorbell rang.A. while B. when C. after ( ) 25. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to ( )26. When I h

3、eard the bad news, I couldnt help _ .A. laughing B. dancing C. crying ( ) 27. I dont like math. Its not so _as English.A. hard B. easily C. easy ( )28. I have something interesting _you.A.telling B. to tell C. tells( ) 29. Well go on a _ visit to Mount Wuyi this weekend. Have a good time.A. two days

4、 B. two-day C. two-days ( ) 30. If people _ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.A. will obey B. obey C. obeys ( ) 31. Your penpal is _ hearing from you. A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to ( )32. It took us _ to finish the new work. A. three hour and a half B. three and a

5、 half hour C. three and a half hours( ) 33. This was a serious problem. The manager _ and made the decision. A. thought them over B.thought it over C. thought over it (第34 、35題：找出劃線(xiàn)部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng))( ) 34. A. invite B. lively C. sick( ) 35. A. space B. camp C.safety . 交際運(yùn)用：（每小題1分，計(jì)10分）A.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)

6、話(huà)，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）A: Morning! What can I do for you?B: Wed like to make a trip for a weekend holiday.A: There are many travel routes（路線(xiàn)）. 36 B: Wed like to choose Dalian.A: Its really beautiful. Im sure youll enjoy yourselves there.B: 37 A: By plane.B: 38 A: About one hour. How long will you stay ther

7、e?B: About two days. 39 . A: $1500. B: Thank you very much.A: 40 . Have a wonderful trip.A. How long does it take to get there?B. My pleasure.C. Which city would you like to visit?D. What is the best way to go there？E. Youre right.F. How much does it cost?36._ 37._ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _B. 根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容， 填寫(xiě)所缺單詞

8、，每空一詞。（5分）A: Hi, John! There will 41 a cycling race in our city in the afternoon. B: Thats great. Will you take part in?A: Of 42 . Can you go with me?B: Sorry. I am afraid I cant.A: Why?B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing tomorrow. I must go home to prepare my things. A: Its a great 43 . H

9、ow I wish you could join us!B: I 44 so. But I will join you next time. I hope you have a nice trip. A: Thank you. B: When you ride a bike, you 45 be careful . I wish you good luck and Im sure you will win. 41._ 42. _ 43._ 44. _ 45. _ 完形填空 (每小題1分，計(jì)10分) 從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Dear Sam,Im glad to

10、hear from you. Now Im telling you the 46 for your traveling to Beijing. When you 47 to Beijing, we will have dinner in Beijing Hotel on the first day.On the 48 day we are going to visit Tiananmen Square, the History Museum and the Palpace Museum. The Palpace Museum is large, and well 49 about five h

11、ours going around it. We are going to Beijing Zoo on the third day, if you dont feel very 50 . We can see lovely pandas, smart monkeys and 51 other interesting animals. On the fourth day we are going to the Summer Palace. We can go boating on the lake 52 you like it. On the fifth day we are going to

12、 53 the Great Wall. Then we are visiting the Ming Tombs. They are large palaces under the ground. They are great and beautiful. We are going to the parks, like Beihai Park and Jingshan Park on the sixth day. And Ill show you around Beijing after that. 54 you go back to Sydney, Ill have a party for y

13、ou at home. All my friends will come and say 55 to you.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Wang Xin( )46. A. thing B. plan C. news( )47. A. reach B. arrive C. get( )48. A. last B. next C. two ( )49. A. take B. pay C. spend( )50. A. tired B. happy C. well( )51. A. few B. many C. a lot ( )52. A. w

14、hen B. until C. if ( )53. A. walk B. climb C. run( )54. A. Before B. After C. as soon as ( ) 55. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye. 閱讀理解：（10分）( A )An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England. One day he decided to visit the big city. Everything was new and str

15、ange to him, because he had never traveled to the city before.The old farmer visited a lot of interesting places in the city.He rushed into a large tall building and saw a lift. When he was watching, an old woman got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very

16、perfect young girl came out.The old farmer was very surprised, “What a funny little room!” He said to himself, “Its magic. It can change an old woman into a young girl. The next time I come here, Im going to bring my wife to take the lift. ”( )56. The old farmer lived _. A. near the cityB. in the ci

17、tyC. in the southeast of EnglandD. in a large tall building( )57. The old farmer decided _ one day. A. to visit a building B. to visit a city C. to visit a factory D. to visit a farm( )58. The old farmer _. A. came to the city for the first time B. had traveled to the city several timesC. found noth

18、ing new and strange in the city D. only visited the large tall building( )59. When the old farmer was in a large tall building, he saw _ get into the lift. A. a young girlB. an old manC. his wife D. an old woman( )60. From the passage, we can guess the old farmer _. A. knew the lift wellB. didnt kno

19、w anything about the liftC. wanted to buy a lift D. didnt like the lift(B)Accident Report FormAccidentA car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.Weather conditionThere was a heavy rain.CauseThe driver named Li Jun drank too much.Date of callMarch 20th, 2009Time of call8:30 p.m.Name of callerA man

20、 called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)PlaceZhongshan Road, NanjingConditions of victims(受害者)Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.ActionPolicemen arrived at 8: 40 p.m. and sent the victims to GulouHospital at 8:45

21、p.m.( )61. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m.C. At 8:40 a.m. D. At 8:45 p.m.( )62. How many people were there in the car?A. One.B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )63. Whose left leg was hurt?A. Mrs. Greens. B. Mr. Greens C. Their daughters D. Their dogs( )64. What was

22、 the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.( )65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The car hit a wall.B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.C. The driver drank too much.D. Half an hour later the policmen sent the victims to the hos

23、pital. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。（每空0.5分，計(jì)6分）66. After he got home, he helped her mother cook dinner at once. (同義句) He helped his mother cook dinner _ _ _ he got home.67. I will ask our teachers for help. (同義句) Ill _ _ our teachers.68. The little girl could swim two years ago. (同義句) The little girl _ to swim two ye

24、ars ago.69. He paid ten dollars for the bike. (同義句) He _ ten dollars in _ the bike.70. The music sounds wonderful. (劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _the music _?. 詞匯（每空0.5分， 計(jì)5分）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示，在橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每空一詞。71.Li Hua cant _ /wet/ to see Tiananmen Square.72.The young man didnt_/sl/ down just now.73. Lets try our best to make

25、our sports meeting a_(成功) .74. I had an exciting _(經(jīng)歷) in China.75. I felt so_ (舒服的) and warm in bed that I didnt want to get up.76. Some birds will fly to the south from the _(北方) before winter comes. 77. Michaels _ (任務(wù))is to make a poster .78. Dont (拒絕) to do something useful with your friends.79.

26、 _ _(即使，盡管) the math problem is not easy, I decide to work it out. 綜合填空（每詞1分，計(jì)10分）in, vacation, exciting, help, went, famous,animal, feel, before,photo Dear Han Mei How are you ? Id like to tell you something interesting about my travel.Last week,I 80 to xishuangbanna for my vacation with my father.

27、 Xishuangbanna is in Yunnan, 81 the southwest part of China. Its 82 for its beautiful moutains,forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy their 83 every year. My father booked the room 84 we arrived.We stayed there for three days and took many 85 . We saw monkeys and some other 86 . They were

28、very cute and we couldnt 87 watching them. We had an 88 trip. I 89 tired but happy.Please e-mail soon and tell me about your vacation. Yours Nancy 80._ 81._ 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._ 86._ 87._ 88._ 89._ .書(shū)面表達(dá)：（14分）假如你是林凡，得知你的朋友郝強(qiáng)生病住院，需要一大筆錢(qián)，導(dǎo)致他心情沉重、郁郁寡歡。請(qǐng)根據(jù)一下的提示給寫(xiě)一封信,給他一些關(guān)心和建議。要點(diǎn)提示： 1. 學(xué)會(huì)照顧好自己，保持好良好的精神狀態(tài)（

29、stay in）。 2. 多于醫(yī)生、朋友談心，從中得到幫助（get help from）。 3. 不要擔(dān)心錢(qián)，因?yàn)槲覀儠?huì)幫你籌集錢(qián)（raise money）。 4. 有空我會(huì)去看你，幫你補(bǔ)補(bǔ)課（helpwith）。5. 希望你能笑對(duì)人生（smile at）早日健康。寫(xiě)作要求：要點(diǎn)齊全,要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。（短文開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Dear Hao Qiang, I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understand your feeling very well. But you know nobody can

30、 be happy all the time. _Your sincerely, Lin Fan八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考參考答案. 選擇填空 21-25 C AB B B 26-30 C C B B B 31-35 B C B C B .交際運(yùn)用 36-40 C D A F B 41.be 42. course 43. pity 44. hope 45. should / must.完形填空46-50 B C B C A 51-55 B C B A C . 閱讀理解 56-60 C B A D B 61-65 B D A D C. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 66. as soon as 67. turn to 68.

31、 was able 69. spent buying 70. How does sound .: 詞匯 71.wait 72. slow 73.success 74. experience 75. comfortable 76.north 77.task 78.refuse 79. Even though/if . 綜合填空80. went 81. in 82. famous 83. vacation 84. before 85. photos 86. animals 87. help 88. exciting 89. felt.書(shū)面表達(dá)A. 看圖寫(xiě)話(huà)。根據(jù)圖示和提示詞，寫(xiě)出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，每圖一

32、句。90. The best way to travel there is by plane/ airplane /air.91. The girl/ woman /she looks very happy / beautiful.92. Cycling can help us save energy.93.The boy was playing on the computer while his mother was cooking.B. 作文Dear Hao Qiang, I am sorry to hear that you are ill in hospital. I understa

33、nd your feeling very well. But you know nobody can be happy all the time. You should learn to take good care of yourself and stay in a good mood. You can talk to the doctors or your friends when you are upset. Try to get help from them.You must follow the doctors advice and take the medicine on time

34、. Dont worry about money because we can raise money for you. My friend and I will visit when we are free. We can help you with your lesson. I hope you can smile at life and get well soon. Your sincerely, Lin Fan- 高氯酸對(duì)阿膠進(jìn)行濕法消化后, 用導(dǎo)數(shù)火焰原子吸收光譜技術(shù)測(cè)定阿膠中的銅、“中藥三大寶, 人參、鹿茸和阿膠?！卑⒛z的藥用已有兩千多年的悠久歷史, 歷代宮 馬作峰.論疲勞源于肝臟

35、J.廣西中醫(yī)藥,2008,31(1):31. 史麗萍,馬東明, 解麗芳等.力竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響J. 遼寧中醫(yī)雜志, 王輝武,吳行明,鄧開(kāi)蓉.內(nèi)經(jīng)“肝者罷極之本”的臨床價(jià)值J . 成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1997,20(2):9. 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.1 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與肝臟 張俊明.“高效強(qiáng)力飲”增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)能的臨床J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1989，8（2）：10117 種水解蛋白氨基酸?？偤吭?6.73%82.03%?；艄馊A采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,20

36、62 林華,呂國(guó)楓,官德正等. 衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠肝損傷的實(shí)驗(yàn)性J.天津體育學(xué)院黨報(bào), 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，23（6）：31. 謝敏豪等.訓(xùn)練結(jié)合用中藥補(bǔ)劑強(qiáng)力寶對(duì)小鼠游泳耐力與肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影響J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中藥復(fù)方2.2 單味藥33 阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿 常世和等.參寶片對(duì)機(jī)體機(jī)能影響的J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，199

37、1，10（1）：49. 聶曉莉，李曉勇等.慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立及其對(duì)肝功能的影響J. 熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 關(guān)于阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿醫(yī)療保健作用的3.2.1 營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和評(píng)價(jià)3.2.2 阿膠的藥理作用3.2.3 阿膠的臨床應(yīng)用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of "Hong jing tian she 1u" on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等補(bǔ)腎益元方對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠抗疲勞能力的影響J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2001，2

38、0（1）：83-84202-204.5"InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6 楊維益等中藥復(fù)方“體復(fù)康”對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞大鼠血乳酸、p 一內(nèi)啡膚、亮氨酸及強(qiáng)啡膚Al-13 影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研。仙靈口服液可提高機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，加速運(yùn)動(dòng)后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能調(diào)整PCO2 孫曉波等鹿茸精強(qiáng)壯作用的J.中藥藥理與臨床，1987，3（3）：11. 于慶海等高山紅景天抗不良刺激的藥理J中藥藥理與臨床，1995，7（7）：28

39、3. 牛銳淫羊藿炮制前后對(duì)小鼠血漿睪丸酮及附近性器官的影響J中國(guó)中藥雜志，1989,14(9):18P<0.01), 其他肝功能相關(guān)指標(biāo)未見(jiàn)異常(P> 0.05) 。肝臟是動(dòng)物機(jī)體重要臟器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之運(yùn)動(dòng)皆由于筋，故為罷極之本”。人體肝臟的功能活動(dòng)也必阿膠, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、腎經(jīng), 具有補(bǔ)血止血、滋陰潤(rùn)肺的功效。神農(nóng)本阿膠,又稱(chēng)驢皮膠,為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊,是中國(guó)醫(yī)藥寶庫(kù)中阿膠、熟地配伍能使補(bǔ)而不滋膩, 共奏益氣補(bǔ)血之功, 主要治療各種原因?qū)е碌臍庋⒛z對(duì)細(xì)有促進(jìn)作用；提示阿膠能提高機(jī)體免疫功能。 另外阿膠具阿膠具有很好的止血作用，常用來(lái)治

40、療陰虛火旺、血脈受傷造成的出血。比如，阿膠能治療缺鐵性貧血，再生障礙性貧血等貧血癥狀，阿膠對(duì)血小板減少，白細(xì)阿膠是一類(lèi)明膠蛋白，經(jīng)水解分離得到多種氨基酸，阿膠具有很多的藥理作用和阿膠又稱(chēng)驢皮膠, 為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊。中藥界有句口頭禪:阿膠中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分比較多，主要有蛋白質(zhì)、多肽、氨基酸、金屬元素、硫酸皮膚。把阿膠應(yīng)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員或人群中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用性，具有很大的潛力和市場(chǎng)前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿膠不溫不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在大運(yùn)動(dòng)量訓(xùn)練后出現(xiàn)的各種疲勞征象，胞減少等癥也具有效果明顯效果；另外，經(jīng)配伍，阿膠可用來(lái)治療多種

41、出血癥。醫(yī)學(xué)保健作用，阿膠具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲勞和增強(qiáng)免疫功能作用；同時(shí)，阿膠具有本文的目的意義有以下兩個(gè)方面：一是通過(guò)阿膠的抗疲勞能力，來(lái)進(jìn)一本以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞相關(guān)癥狀明顯的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為對(duì)象，以谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷表明，阿膠還用于治療妊娠期胎動(dòng)不安，先兆流產(chǎn),習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)等。對(duì)于月經(jīng)病步了解運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用阿膠以后，不但能夠使男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶含量水平、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)參促進(jìn)人體對(duì)糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物質(zhì)的合理利用, 并使劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的乳草經(jīng)將其列為上品。本草綱目載阿膠“療吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 腸風(fēng)下痢, 女草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶、總膽紅素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平為測(cè)定指標(biāo)，產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。從中醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)

42、來(lái)看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延長(zhǎng)和擴(kuò)布；常所說(shuō)的肌腱和韌帶等器官，韌帶和肌腱堅(jiān)韌有力。通過(guò)韌帶和肌腱伸縮牽拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就說(shuō)明了筋的功能受到肝臟的調(diào)節(jié), 所以, 醫(yī)家大多從筋與肝相關(guān)的角除運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞, 已經(jīng)成為運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn),而中醫(yī)藥在改善、消除運(yùn)動(dòng)性促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。 紅景天圣露能促進(jìn)機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)后的恢復(fù)和消除促進(jìn)血液凝固和抗貧血作用，有提高血紅蛋白紅細(xì)胞，白細(xì)胞和血小板的作用。到影響。的變化, 主要表現(xiàn)為部分肝細(xì)胞破裂, 內(nèi)容物進(jìn)入竇狀隙, 未受損的肝細(xì)胞糖原明的核心問(wèn)題之一, 也是運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)所要克服的核心問(wèn)題之一, 疲勞是機(jī)體的一的滋補(bǔ)類(lèi)藥品；因始產(chǎn)

43、于聊城東阿，故名阿膠，距今已有兩千多年的生產(chǎn)歷史；最早低分子肽含量分別是15%45%、10.97%13.18% 。霍光華采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水解法和氨基低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量； 加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳點(diǎn)、“肝之合筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝者,其充在筋” 的觀點(diǎn)、“食氣入胃,散精于肝,淫氣于動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系最為密切者當(dāng)首推肝臟。動(dòng)性疲勞后機(jī)體恢復(fù)作用和機(jī)制的十分活躍。動(dòng)員和貯備，以及機(jī)體對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的適應(yīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞的恢復(fù)起到重要的促進(jìn)作用度闡述肝與疲勞的關(guān)系, 其實(shí)肝尚可通過(guò)臟腑氣血等多個(gè)途徑影響疲勞感的產(chǎn)生和度的DS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液, 加適量天青試液, 536nm 處測(cè)定吸收值,

44、建立工作曲線(xiàn)回歸方程。對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理, 中醫(yī)學(xué)解釋比較通俗易懂, 即：韌帶和肌腱的伸縮牽拉骨對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的多集中于中樞疲勞與外周肌肉疲勞，而較少涉及肝臟實(shí)質(zhì)器而略于補(bǔ)立法，以健脾保肝、補(bǔ)中益氣組方的確是防治運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的一條新思新。故發(fā)揮和延緩運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的產(chǎn)生都能起積極而有效的作用?？傊?體力和腦力的產(chǎn)生均復(fù)的適應(yīng)能力。復(fù)方阿膠漿是由阿膠、紅參、黨參、熟地、山楂等藥組成, 主入肝、脾兩經(jīng)。方肝，人動(dòng)血運(yùn)于經(jīng),”的論述。明確指出運(yùn)動(dòng)能力與肝和血密切相關(guān)。這種“動(dòng)則血肝脾同處于中心位置，共同掌管著氣化的職責(zé)，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的氣虛神乏大多是由肝損害可導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)能力下降, 也有大量實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察了急性力

45、竭疲勞對(duì)動(dòng)物肝臟的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度隨著衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)增加而增加。林華等通過(guò)對(duì)衰肝有關(guān)，由此可以推測(cè)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)、激素的釋放等生理活動(dòng)均同肝臟有密切關(guān)系。再者肝與筋的關(guān)系非常密切，在許多著作中都闡述了這一觀點(diǎn)。如“肝主筋” 的觀肝臟對(duì)內(nèi)分泌具有促進(jìn)作用。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，膽汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，為“羆極之本”，有儲(chǔ)藏營(yíng)血與調(diào)節(jié)血量的作用,是提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所肝主疏泄，調(diào)暢氣機(jī)，對(duì)氣血津液的生成、輸布和代謝有著重要意義。就運(yùn)動(dòng)生高山紅景天在疲勞情況下能提高機(jī)體持續(xù)工作的時(shí)間，維持血壓、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量； 降低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌產(chǎn)生

46、運(yùn)動(dòng)。素問(wèn)六節(jié)藏象論曰：“肝者,罷極之本,魂之居也, 其華在爪, 其個(gè)特別復(fù)雜的生理生化過(guò)程。 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，疲勞可分為生理疲勞和心理疲勞。 1982工作能力的作用。強(qiáng)力寶能促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。參寶片也能具有官的疲勞。肝臟作為人體重要的臟器，與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的關(guān)系極為密切。國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席普羅科樸(Polo1Capur) 認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞問(wèn)題是運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)過(guò)度的訓(xùn)練、殘酷的比賽引起的缺氧、強(qiáng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)體的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、心過(guò)去一段時(shí)間，抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞傳統(tǒng)上單純采用補(bǔ)的模式,現(xiàn)在，中醫(yī)藥抗疲勞出還認(rèn)為“食氣入胃，全賴(lài)肝木之氣以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，氣血方得以運(yùn)生”，說(shuō)明和血虛者，如服用阿膠

47、補(bǔ)益，也具有良好的效果。臨床上充分發(fā)揮阿膠的養(yǎng)血、補(bǔ)血、恢復(fù)正常，促進(jìn)酸堿平衡的恢復(fù)，減少堿性物質(zhì)的消耗。機(jī)體的血量增加,以便增加通氣/血流比值。肝內(nèi)所貯存的血液就會(huì)更多的向機(jī)體全身肌腱和韌帶等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著五臟六腑，肝將脾輸送來(lái)的精微之氣浸、涉水等勞動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)都稱(chēng)為“勞”, 而競(jìng)技體育由于其具有大運(yùn)動(dòng)量、高強(qiáng)度的加。劍, 便無(wú)蹤無(wú)影。阿嬌日日夜夜在獅耳山、狼溪河附近狩獵。最后, 用利劍殺死了一獎(jiǎng)牌呢?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是靠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間艱苦的訓(xùn)練，然而伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，嬌, 決心要找到救治此病的特效藥物, 為民解憂(yōu)。阿嬌姑娘日以繼夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)后小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)的觀察,

48、發(fā)現(xiàn)連續(xù)7 次的衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)使肝細(xì)胞呈現(xiàn)明顯筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝主身之筋膜”的觀點(diǎn)以及明皇甫中明醫(yī)指掌中的“勞傷乎肝,筋和筋膜把相鄰的關(guān)節(jié)連在一起，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)起著重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著進(jìn)小白鼠耐力的提高。經(jīng)論有“肝藏血”的觀點(diǎn)，另外，在素問(wèn)五臟生成論里，也有“人臥血?dú)w于景天圣露、補(bǔ)腎益元方、體復(fù)康、仙靈口服液及F3 口服液等。復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提究J北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)，1997，20（4）：37-40.具有多種代謝功能。血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝細(xì)胞的亢不抑,就會(huì)能協(xié)調(diào)精神、情趣和意志,使情緒穩(wěn)定,思維敏捷,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)水平的充分抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的單味藥主要有鹿茸、高山紅景天、

49、人參、淫羊藿和花粉等。實(shí)驗(yàn)抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的中藥復(fù)方主要有復(fù)方阿膠漿、高效強(qiáng)力飲、強(qiáng)力寶、參寶片、紅可用，是強(qiáng)身健體的滋補(bǔ)佳品。阿膠中富含蛋白質(zhì)降解成分，通過(guò)補(bǔ)血起到滋潤(rùn)皮膚勞感。” 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞屬中醫(yī)“勞倦”范疇, 中醫(yī)將勞力、勞役、強(qiáng)力舉重、持重遠(yuǎn)行、勞模型組大鼠血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶在此期間出現(xiàn)明顯升高(P<0.05 或理而言,如果肝臟的疏泄功能正常,就會(huì)使骨骼和肌肉強(qiáng)壯有力；如果氣機(jī)調(diào)暢,那么力勞動(dòng)時(shí)的疲勞, 并有效減少相同體力勞動(dòng)下的出汗量等作用。兩虛證, 通過(guò)補(bǔ)充和調(diào)節(jié)人體血液的貯備量而發(fā)揮抗疲勞的作用。藥理實(shí)驗(yàn)亦證實(shí)人量方法表明, 阿膠水溶液(Murphy 法)與其經(jīng)Gornall 雙縮脲和Lowry 酚試劑反量水平。從而證實(shí)阿膠能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的能力。二是通過(guò)對(duì)阿膠抗運(yùn)動(dòng)聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文謀慮，此即“肝者將軍之官，謀慮出焉”，也說(shuō)是說(shuō)肝和某些高級(jí)神經(jīng)功能有關(guān)。（3）年的第5 屆國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)生物化學(xué)會(huì)議將疲勞定義為: “機(jī)體生理過(guò)程不能持續(xù)其機(jī)能在疲勞方面的作用日益突出。近年來(lái)，在我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)界，對(duì)中醫(yī)藥提高體能和促進(jìn)運(yùn)品將會(huì)更加得到世人的矚目