一般將來時(shí)20539

1、(the future tense)I m going to buy a book.I m going to take a look.I m going to bake a cake.I m going to walk near a lake.We re going to take a trip.We re going to take a sip.請(qǐng)總結(jié)上面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)總結(jié)上面句子的結(jié)構(gòu)人稱人稱+be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原動(dòng)詞原型型一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志：一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志： this morning, next week等。等。 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：主語+be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞

2、原形+將來的時(shí)間將來的時(shí)間將來的時(shí)間：將來的時(shí)間：this morning this afternoonthis evening tonighttomorrow next week next weekend next holidaynext month next year等等一般將來時(shí)：一般將來時(shí)：構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：willbe going to +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形I am going to listen to music.willWhat are they going to do?They are going to ride a bike.What is Hui Tailang going to

3、do?He is going to ski.What is Lan Yangyang going to do?He is going to sweep the floor.What is Xi Yangyang going to do?He is going to wash the clothes.What is Lan Yangyang going to do?He is going to swim.What is Fei Yangyang going to do?He is going to catch butterflies.Be going to 句型句型be going to +動(dòng)詞

4、原形動(dòng)詞原形：用來表示近期或者事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，意為：“打算，就要”。經(jīng)常跟一些表示將來時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語如：tomorrow、this weekend、next week等連用，用來表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。主語+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間副詞。人稱主語：人稱主語： 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱：第一人稱： I I we we 第二人稱：第二人稱： youyou you you 第三人稱：第三人稱： he shehe she they they it (it (人名）人名） be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞： am (與第一人稱單數(shù)搭配）與第一人稱單數(shù)搭配） are (與第二人稱或所有復(fù)數(shù)主語

5、）與第二人稱或所有復(fù)數(shù)主語） is (與第三人稱單數(shù)或者所有單數(shù)主語）與第三人稱單數(shù)或者所有單數(shù)主語）Be going to句型的特殊疑問句形式。疑問詞 + Be動(dòng)詞 +主語 + going (to) +（動(dòng)作）+（時(shí)間副詞）？常用的疑問詞有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提問事、物）（提問事、物）在哪里 （提問地點(diǎn)）（提問地點(diǎn)）在什么時(shí)候 （提問時(shí)間）（提問時(shí)間）選擇哪一個(gè)（提問人或物）（提問人或物）誰 （提問人）（提問人）怎么樣 （提問方式）（提問方式） 疑問詞在句首，系動(dòng)詞be跟著走，主語、going緊相隨，其它成分不要丟。順口溜小記：不久將要發(fā)生事，記住要用將來

6、時(shí)。be后緊跟going to，to后跟著動(dòng)原形。be有形式多變化，記得隨著主語及時(shí)變。I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某個(gè)人名+is 如：Mike is1、我將要在周末拜訪我的外祖父母翻譯：變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簞澗€部分提問：2、他將要在周日去看電影翻譯：變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簞澗€部分提問：3、她們將要在明天去購物翻譯：變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簞澗€部分提問：4、我們將要在后天去旅游翻譯：變?yōu)榉穸ň洌鹤優(yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簞澗€部分提問： 一般將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一填空1、My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.2、Mary _

7、 (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3、David _ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4、I_ (make) a plan for English study in three days.5、Who _ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6、_ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(the future tense)一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。標(biāo)志性詞：tomo

8、rrow, next, soontomorrow, next, soon, tonight, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening.等。結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間副詞 主語+ will+ 動(dòng)詞原形+時(shí)間副詞 如如：Jim is going to play football. Jim will play football. 否定形式：在否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞或或will后面加后面加not例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim w

9、ill not play football.一般疑問句：把一般疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞或will調(diào)到句首，調(diào)到句首，例如：Is Jim going to play football? Will Jim play football?小練筆：1、我打算明天去打掃我的房間。2、他這個(gè)周末準(zhǔn)備去拜訪他的祖父母。3、他們下周去旅行。Im going to clean my room tomorrowI will. clean my room tomorrowHe is going to visit his grandparents this weekend.He will visit his grand

10、parents this weekendThey are going to take a trip next week.They will take a trip next week一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成：一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 主語 + be going to + 地方 / 動(dòng)詞原形+(將來時(shí)間). 火眼金星?？纯聪旅娴木渥硬≡谀睦锬?？1. We are going to grandparents tomorrow.2. She going to go soon.3. He is going to books this evening.4. My parents is going to Beijing

11、 next week.5. John is go to go to the park.visitisreadis改為are改為goingbe going to+動(dòng)詞原原形 = will +動(dòng)詞原原形 寫出同義句：1. I am going to eat. I .2. He is going to eat. He .3. She is going to play the piano. She the piano.4. The cat is going to jump. The cat _.5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. We tomorrow. wi

12、ll eatwill eatwill playwill jumpwill fly kites一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ go to Zh

13、aoqing this week. A. will B. is D. is going cDA( ) 4. There _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. Mother _ me a nice present （禮物） on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 6. They _ an English meeting ne

14、xt Sunday evening. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to haveBBB( ) 7. He _ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 8. Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? No, _ . A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 9.

15、 We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doingABB3. ( )The students _ dumplings tomorrow. A. is going to making B. are making C. will make D. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_ thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go5. ( ) _will see a play in 5 day

16、s? A. When B. What C. Who D.Whose6. ( ) Mary_ English next year. A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns7. ( ) Hell _ shopping this afternoon. A. going B. go C. goes D. wen8. ( ) Will you _ at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met9. ( ) Lily and I _ the gu

17、itar. next week. A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play10. ( ) How _ Jenny _ home tomorrow? A. does.go B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo 11. ( ) Who is going to _ a song ? A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing12. ( ) I _n Beijing in three days. A. are going to arrive B. arrive C.

18、will arrive D. arrives13. ( ) He _some model planes tomorrow . A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes14. ( ) Are you going to _a doctor next year ? A. will be B. are C. be D. are going to15. ( ) She _you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help7、We

19、_ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8. Where _ you _ (leave) for tomorrow?9._ Tom _ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?10. What _ they _ (watch) in the gym tomorrow?11.what _ they _( do ) tomorrow ?12.The boy _( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .13._ you _( learn ) Chinese next week ?14. I _ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .15.Mike _ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .二.選擇填空1.( ) She is going to _ after school.A. listening to music B. listens to musicC. listen to music D. listened to music2. ( ) We _ in Beijing in two days. A. will arri