2018年廣州市中考英語話題復習與答案(十一)-Animals

1、201年廣州市中考英語話題復習與答案):Animals話題 11 Animals單詞七下 U3 radio, programme, helpful, mean, allow, pet, anywhere, lead, wake, bottom, finally, airport, appear, act, climb, dark, nothing下 U5 file, wild, bamboo, adult, weight, kilogram, population, behavior, birth, shoulder, central, menu, fur, danger, face, Asi

2、an, weigh八下 U6 respond, cause, chocolate, reason, cute, feed, sofa, noisy, nearly, stranger, common, choice, lie, attention, believe, heart, until詞組七下 U3 arrive at, by oneself, lead (sb.) to, fall asleep, wake up, get down, fire engine八下 U5 giant panda, in the wild , at birth, on one ' s own, cl

3、ose to, give birth to , in memory of八下 U6 according to, care for, what' s more, have no choice but to do, run free, lie around keep sb. from (doing) sth.,(be) faithful to, die of, keep on, heart attack句型七下U3You 're welcome to stay, but T m sorry that we A fireman arrived and got him out of t

4、he building,John would not go without his “eyes” . Winnie appears on TV very often.I think are very helpful animals. They help usWithout ，we cannot We get from On the morning of the second day, Jimmy led me all the way here I was really scared.I will always remember 八下U51. A giant panda can eat as m

5、uch as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day2. so they spend more than 12 hours a day eating.3. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.4. They are strong enough to protect themselves.5. It is cruel of them to do so.八下U61. Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.2. We can learn r

6、esponsibility from keeping dogs.3. Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.4. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years.1. They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.話題運用一、單詞拼寫2. We don' t a students to talk loudly in the

7、library.3. Jimmy suddenly w up when the dog was barking.4. We must help the b man because they can ' tsee anything.5. If the weather is fine, Let' s c the Baiyun Mountain.6. The dictionary is very h for an English learner.7. When students go abroad, finding a h family isa good choice.8. My f

8、ather like reading l news .He wants to know what happens every day here.9. Many g came to my house yesterday. After dinner, I said goodbye to them.10. I' m g to hear that I won the first prize.11. As an exchange student, we must learn the difference about different c.12. It is the s between you

9、and me. You mustn ' ttell others.13. The classroom is e. Nobody is in it.14. The army s in capturing the country.15. When I got there, They are c their victory.16. The thief always s the old man ' s sheep.二、完成句子1 .我們提前了一個小時到達飛機場。We the airport an hour early.2 .這個任務是湯姆獨立完成的。Tom finished the t

10、ask.3 .別叫喊，病人已經睡著了。Don ' t cry, the sick has.4 .麗麗照顧他生病的叔叔很多年了。Lily spent years her sick uncle.5 .我們應該阻止他們?yōu)E殺野生動物。We shouldthewild animals.6 .他對我們很友好，而且，他學得也很好。He is friendly to us. And, he studies very well.7 .我除了接受他的邀請沒有別的選擇.Iwhat you ' re saying.8 .吉姆整天無所事事，最終死于貧窮和饑餓。Jim all day andpoverty

11、 and starvation at last.9 .踢足球是我最喜歡的運動。is my favorite sport.10 .他們保證永遠忠于自己的理想。They promised to their ideal forever.11 .我們從老師那里學會了許多處理問題的方法。We a lot the teachers about dealing with problems.12 .離開空氣和水，我們沒法生存。We live water or air13 .養(yǎng)寵物狗是個好主意。is a good idea.14 .盡管他很努力，他還是失敗了。 very hard-working, he fai

12、led.15 .我朋友的小狗昨天生了五只小狗。My friend，s dog five babydogs yesterday.三、相關語法本話題涉及的語法點主要為：7下U3 :反身代詞8 下 U5 : It is + adj for/ of sb to do,enough to do8下U6 :現在完成時和一般過去時（一）單項選擇1. Don ' t help him. We believe he can do it by wonderfully.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Boys and girls, help to some chicken.

13、Thanks.A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves3. It is brave him to save the girl in danger.A. for B. of C. to D. on4. It is dangerous for children games in theroad.A. playing B. played C. to play D. play5. It is impolite at the disabled.A. to laugh B. laughs C. laugh D. laughing6. The question is

14、to answer.A. easily enough B. enough easily C. easy enough D. enough easy7. （2015 河南）I heard a new song on the radio. I high and low in the store, but I can ' t find the song.A. search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search8. （2012 廣州）- I ' ve got the final Harry Potter book.-You wi

15、ll love it. I it twice already.A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read9. On March 1st, 2014, a terrorist attack at Kunming Railway station.A. happened B. has happened C. happens D. was happened 10. - I haven ' t seen Jack for two days. Where is he?- He to Beijing.A. went B. will g

16、o C. has been to D. has gone to（二）語法選擇When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would 1 have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call 2 own.But several

17、days later, two young boys saw 3 theyhad never seen before- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, _4 walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature 5 disappearedinto the lake. “ When I took a closer look

18、 at the dungX）, I realized that it was from a hippo（河馬），" he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were6. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villa

19、gers could not go near the lake 7 the hippos got out. It wasa too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from th e river 8.“ This 9s only source of freshwater in the village," said a villager." There is no way we cavoid this lake. " So the women 10 moving in groups

20、whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 no hippos werenearby. The men began fishing in pairs,12 one manalways looking out for hippos.It 13 time, but these days, the hippos and humanslive side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see peop

21、le coming, they swim slowly to 14 side of the lakeand mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they _15 need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C

22、. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A

23、. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither四、完形填空Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do y

24、ou know dogs were wild animals long long ago?The first wild dogs were trained by 1 in Europe about10,000 years ago. These first“ dogs ” were not likeewhat we hnow. They may have been 2 wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 3 nice food. Some of the young dogs were adopted （收養(yǎng)）and 4 by peopleHu

25、mans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways.For example, the dogs helped them to hunt. They could smelland hear danger before people could. They helped keep people 6on cold nights. So it was 7 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different 8 of dogs and they may lookquite different from ea

26、ch other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number 9 increasing with new kinds.Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.1. A. wolves B. cats C. humans D. students2.

27、A. big B. old C. small D. nice3. A. steal B. waste C. make D. serve4. A. grew up B. brought up C. looked up D. caught up5. A. animals B. foxes C. wolves D. dogs6. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold7. A. hard B. useless C. easy D. helpful8. A. colors B. kinds C. groups D. sizes9. A. keeps B. stops C. sta

28、rts D. finishes10. A. hurt B. kill C. protect D. feed五、閱讀理解How did the sea horse get its name? It' s not hard to guess.The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking atthe sea horse' s tail, you might think“sea monkey " is a bettername. Then there' s the sea horse&#

29、39; s pouch（口袋 ）. “Sea kangaroo " might also be a good name for this fish.Sea horses live in warm ocean waters all over the world.They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings（環(huán)境）.A sea horse remai

30、ns in one place for hours at a time by winding its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn ' t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp.A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and it&#

31、39; s the male sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horse. How does this happen? Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female' s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about 3 weeks until they hatch. Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set

32、 of eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been f川ed in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium（水族館）fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don t live long in a

33、quariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.1. The sea horse got its name because of its.A. tail B. skin C. pouch D. head2. How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?A. It hides in plants and grasses. B. It runs away quickly.C. It remains still. D. It rolls up.3. We can learn from the

34、 text that sea horses.A. like to move around B. live in cold ocean watersC. feed on small sea animals D. change colors with the temperature4. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She puts them in the male ' s pouch. B. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She carries them in sea grasses.

35、 D. She hatches them.5. Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller?A. They grow at a very low temperature. B. Their homes are being destroyed.C. They are killed by people for food. D. Their food is becoming less and less.六、閱讀填空Knut was the most popular bear in the world.1.Knut was born in the

36、Berlin Zoo on 5 December, 2006, together with his brother. However, their mother did not want to take care of the poor cubs.2 Thomas Doerflein, azookeeper at the Berlin Zoo, became the“father " of Knut. SirKnut needed 24-hour care, Thomas had to sleep next to Knut at night.3.On 23 March 2007, K

37、nut was shown to the public for the first time. He was so cute that more than 400 reporters came to Berlin Zoo to see the little polar bear. 4.Children from all over Germany rushed to the zoo to have a lookor take a picture of Knut. Upon his first birthday in 2007, hundreds of children celebrated wi

38、th Knut. 5. Although he died of brain disease in March 2011, Knut remained a star in people' s heart.A. With photos of the polar bear in all the major newspapers and on the Internet, Knut became popular with kids.B. Zookeepers took the cubs and gave them food, but Knut' s brother died four d

39、ays later.C. During his short four-year life, he won millions of fans from every corner of the world.D. In the daytime, Thomas had to give Knut milk and fish oil to eat, play with him, and give him baths.E. Knut became a big success.七、話題轉述在英語課上的一分鐘演講中，你準備向同學們介紹你最喜歡的寵物，介紹的要點如下：最喜歡的寵物兔子來歷爺爺送的生日禮物外形白色，

40、耳朵有一只是黑色愛好吃飯，看電視喜歡它的原因可愛，友好Ihavearabbit.八、書面表達現在，越來越多的人養(yǎng)寵物狗，但是也有很多人反對養(yǎng)狗。請你根據下面的要點，以“Should we keep a pet?%題,寫一篇演講稿。詞數在 80-120字之間。開頭和結尾已給由。支持反對原因1、很可愛2、對人很真誠3、通過養(yǎng)寵物能學會如何照顧人1、需要給它洗澡2、 有些狗會咬人3、養(yǎng)狗也很昂貴你的觀點？Good morning, boys and girls,Today, I would like to talk with you about pet dogs. Should we keep a pet dog?Thanks for listening.Keys 話題 11 Animals一、單詞拼寫1. allow 2. wake 3. blin