Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone?No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes, I bought something for my father.How was the food?No, I bought nothing.Did everyone have a good time?Oh,

2、 yes. Everything was excellent.Grammar Focus Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_ was really interesting. 3a Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversatio

3、n.anyone something anything everything nothinganythingeverythingLinda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Alice: Of course! I bought_ for my parents, but _for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _I liked.anyonesome

4、thingnothinganythinganythingDear Bill,How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did_ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family. _was great. anything everything nothing everyone no one3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the

5、box.anythingeveryoneeverythingWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!Marknothingnothing3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class you

6、r results.Did youEveryone SomeoneNo oneeating anything at a restaurant?read anything interesting?Visit anyone in your family?Buy anything?Keep a diary?In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurantExplanation -Where did you go on vacation ? -I went to New York City. (1) where did you go?是一般過去時(shí)

7、的疑問是一般過去時(shí)的疑問 句，句，did是助動(dòng)詞是助動(dòng)詞. (2) went是是 go 的過去式，的過去式，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 (3) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去式的一般疑問句以助動(dòng)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過去式的一般疑問句以助動(dòng) 詞詞did開頭。如：開頭。如： -What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么你昨天下午在做什么? -I played volleyball with my friend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。我和我的朋友一起打排球。 - Did you have a good time? 你們玩得

8、很高興嗎你們玩得很高興嗎? -Yes, We did. 是的，很高興。是的，很高興。- Did she come to help you? 她來幫助過你嗎她來幫助過你嗎? - No，she didnt. 不，不， 她沒有。她沒有。元貝駕考網(wǎng) 元貝駕考科目四 科目一 科目三 仿真試題1.定義定義: 1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(如如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)連用連用; 2) 也也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)

9、作, 常和表示常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語頻度的時(shí)間狀語(如如often, always)連用。連用。一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)有哪些時(shí)間狀語可以用來描述過去？有哪些時(shí)間狀語可以用來描述過去？一般過去時(shí)常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語或從句連用a）時(shí)間狀語 Ago（two hours ago（一段時(shí)間+ago） yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾） the day before yesterday lastweek, last (year, night, month) 具體時(shí)間（如具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth)just now at the age ofone daylong agoonce upon a ti

10、me（很久以前）（很久以前）and so onthis morninglong long ago SentencesI did my homework yesterday.I played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.I went to the beach three years ago.I played tennis with my friends last weekend.I went to the movies three days ago.注：注：“過去過去”的概念并不是只指如的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,

11、last week, ” 等，實(shí)際上等，實(shí)際上“與與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過去現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過去”，亦即，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是，哪怕是“過了說話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前過了說話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說話時(shí)的只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”形形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。在成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過去時(shí)來表達(dá)。在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)。例談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過去時(shí)。例如：如： He was here only a few minutes ago.僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。I came home just now.我剛回到家。我

12、剛回到家。 I got up very early this morning.今天早晨我起床很早。今天早晨我起床很早。He was late for school again today.今天他又遲到了。今天他又遲到了。 b）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則 規(guī)則變化直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused3 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變結(jié)尾的，變y為為i加加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，

13、直接加結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母母+ed：stop stopped planplanned 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音在濁輔音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在濁輔音和元音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在清輔音后面/id/needed /ni:did/am, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawgetgot putpu

14、tsleepslept givegavewritewrote readread動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化/red/buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfoundbeginbegan bring broughtstandstood spendspentcatchcaught teachtaught動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化u基本結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動(dòng)詞的過去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式Present Past amwas

15、iswas are were單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)I was we wereyou were (一個(gè)人) you were (不只一人)she was they werehe wasit was肯定句：主語肯定句：主語+was (were) +賓語賓語 如：如：I was late yesterday. 昨天我遲到了。昨天我遲到了。 否定句：主語否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語賓語 如：如：We werent late yesterday. 我們昨天沒遲到我們昨天沒遲到BeBe動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：疑問句：疑問句：Was (Were) +主語主語+賓語賓語 如：如

16、： Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？你昨天病了嗎？ 肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes, I was. 是的，我病了。是的，我病了。 否定句：否定句： No, I wasnt. 不，我沒病。不，我沒病。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語主語 +賓語賓語 如：如： When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？你是什么時(shí)候出生的？肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞要使用助動(dòng)詞do和和 does 的過去式的過去式 did. 肯定句為：主語肯定句為：主語+動(dòng)詞過

17、去式動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語賓語 如：如：I went home at nine oclock yesterday. 我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。 否定句：主語否定句：主語+didnt +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+賓語賓語 如：如：I didnt go home yesterday. 我昨天沒回家。我昨天沒回家。 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 疑問句：疑問句：Did +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+賓語賓語 如：如： Did you go home yesterday? 你昨天回家了嗎？你昨天回家了嗎？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 是的，我回了。是的，我回了。 否定回答

18、：否定回答：No, I didnt. 不，我沒回家。不，我沒回家。一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式肯定式疑問式否定式I workedDid I workI did not workHe /she/it workedDid He /she/it workHe /she/it did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou workedDid you workYou did not workthey workedDid they workThey did not work動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, ha

19、ve,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 Did you do? Did she play? Did he clean?Was it? Exercises Did they have? Did Tom and Jack study? Did your father go? did not do did not play did not cleannot did not have did not go

20、 did not study1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- 18 e-19.play- 20.study- 21.listen- 給下面的單詞寫出過去式給下面的單詞寫出過去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstu

21、diedlistened用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句）（改否定句） 2. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）（冰箱）. （變一般疑問