九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上第二單元重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講義(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二單元重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講義 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious！ 蘊(yùn)才輔導(dǎo)中心一重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. put on 2.in two weeks 3. be similar to. 4. plan to do.5. lay out 6. end up 7.share sth. with sb. 8. one,. . the other. 9. dress up 10. play a trick on sb. 11. give out 12. promise to do sth.13.care about. 14. w

2、arn sb. to do sth. 16.remind.of. 17. like best. 18. used to do sth 19. not only.but (also).20.in need 21.so.that. 22. as a result 23. between.and. 二單元重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)精講:1. lie vi. 平躺；位于 lay - lain - lyingIf you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table.小說(shuō)平放在桌子上。辨析：lay, lielayv.

3、放置，下蛋l(fā)aid-laid-layingHe laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把詞典放在書(shū)架上。The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋l(fā)ie v.說(shuō)謊 lied-lied-lyingDont lie to me.不要對(duì)我撒謊。lien.謊言tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊用lay和lie的適當(dāng)形式填空：Don't _ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在臺(tái)角上。The city _ in the north of China. 那座城

4、市位于中國(guó)的北部。He's still _ in bed. 他還躺在床上。2.put on增加（體重）；發(fā)胖 I put on weight again! 我又發(fā)胖了！區(qū)別put on, wear, dress “穿”put on 指穿衣的動(dòng)作，Its late,put on your coat quicklywear=be in 主要表示“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，He wears a T-shirt today.dress“給.穿衣服”，后接人，dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣著的習(xí)慣：The woman always dresses in g

5、reen.3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在86歲時(shí)去世了。The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險(xiǎn)。用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。His grandfather _ last year.The dog has been _ for a week.The _ of Mich

6、ael Jacksonmade so many people sad.4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, used to do sth. 曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我過(guò)去經(jīng)常去看電影，但現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區(qū)別used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常?！? 其后跟動(dòng)詞原形, 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。be used to d

7、oing sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”, 其中to是介詞, 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示“被用來(lái)做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines. 1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2).

8、Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D. were used to read, enjoying5. spend v.花費(fèi)Spend, cost, pay for, take 的區(qū)別：cost  表示某物值什么的（價(jià)值或錢(qián)）例：The bool cost 200

9、yuan.   take  一般用it做主語(yǔ)，例：it take sb sometime to do sth. spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）。  例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢(qián)）做某事。  例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造

10、這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 (3)spend money for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)。  例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。 pay的主語(yǔ)是人基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)（給某人）買(mǎi)。  例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付20英磅的房租。 (2)pay for sth. 付的錢(qián)。  例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款。 (3)

11、pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。  例：Dont worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔(dān)心， 我會(huì)給你付錢(qián)的。 (4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。  例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。   （5）pay money back 還錢(qián)。  例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢(qián)嗎？下周還你。 （6）pay off one's money還清錢(qián)。    pay

12、 和pay for 都是表示人的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，他們都只表示花費(fèi)金錢(qián)。   pay 的意思是付錢(qián)，而pay for 是付錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物。如：   I paid him a very large sum.     Who paid for the ticket? cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示“值”， 表示某事或某物花去某人多少金錢(qián)、時(shí)間、或精力。 常見(jiàn)用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢(qián),某物花了（某人）多少錢(qián)。  例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電

13、腦要花一大筆錢(qián)。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。  例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。 注意：cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。take后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)， 常見(jiàn)用法有以下幾種： (1) It takes sb. 時(shí)間to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。  例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完

14、了這條路。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. 時(shí)間,做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。  例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車(chē)。賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。它是眾多從句中的一員，在復(fù)合句中作主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。在及物動(dòng)詞的后面可以接一個(gè)名詞來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，如：  I know the man.而這時(shí)也可以用一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，如：  I know that the man is a policeman.   主句 引導(dǎo)詞 從句賓語(yǔ)從句三大

15、塊: 1. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞； 2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序； 3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞一.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：I was a good boy. My teacher saidMy teacher said（that） I was a good boy. 用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）1.This is a book. 2.You like singing.3.He worked last night. 4.They

16、will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing.二.當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know(I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.The

17、 teacher asks if/whether1.Is he reading ? 2. Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard? 4. Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ? 6. Can you sing ?三.如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what she is doing?2.Where does she live? Do you know?Do you know

18、where she lives?三) 疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)代詞：what、whom、 who、whose、which疑問(wèn)副詞：when、where、why、how例句：1、The book will show you what you must do .用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 1. What is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When does he get up ?5. How did you go

19、to work?6. Who will you play with?.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序句式連詞語(yǔ)序例句陳述句That不變I think that we can be good friends.一般疑問(wèn)句if/whether改為陳述語(yǔ)序I cant remember if I posted the letter.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞改為陳述語(yǔ)序He asked who was our English teacher.賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來(lái)確定，可以是_時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think (that) you are r

20、ight.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的_時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 特殊情況：1.從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀(guān)事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，任用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Dad told us that

21、 it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is.但在有些情況下，只能用whether，不能用if：1. whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用，而if一般不能。如： 正： Let me know whether you can come or not. 誤： Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)，而

22、不能用if。如： 正： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. 誤： If it is true or not, I cant tell. 3. whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式，if則不能。如： 正： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. 誤： I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，但if不能。如： 正： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 誤： I worr

23、y about if I hurt her feelings. 5. whether可以引導(dǎo)從句，作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，而if不能。如： 正： It was uncertain whether he would come. 誤： It was uncertain if he would come. 6.若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。Please let me know if you like the book可理解為：aPlease let me know whether you like the book.bIf you like the book，please let me k

24、now.1 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2009. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived2.Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come homeB. where he would play football C. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game3.I dont know when _. A. will the

25、train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave4.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 一、 由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類(lèi)