仁愛英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)教材同步詳解

1、 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Topic 1Section A1. How are you doing ? = How are you ?2. My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事3. My mom will prepare delicious food for us. (1) prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物：He prepared some presents for you. (2) prepare for

2、( doing ) sth. 為 (做)某事而準(zhǔn)備：am preparing for my exam. 4. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. none表示（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中）沒有一個(gè)可與of 連用，None 可以回答How many引導(dǎo)的問句; no one = nobody（沒有一個(gè)人）常只指人，不能與of 連用，常用來回答Who引導(dǎo)的問句。5. lonely 孤獨(dú)的；alone 單獨(dú)的；單獨(dú)地。如：He lives alone, and he sometimes feels lonely.Section B1. He feel

3、s disappointed because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. to 可表“對(duì)應(yīng)”，如：(1) the answer to the question問題的答案 (2)the key to the lock 鎖的鑰匙 (3)the ticket to the concert 演唱會(huì)的票2. be proud of = take pride in 以而驕傲 I am proud of my country.3. seem(看起來，似乎)的用法：（1）seem + 形容詞：They seem worried. (2) seem t

4、o do sth. 如：He seems to know the truth. (3) seem + that從句，如：It seems that he knows the truth. 4. be pleased/ satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意 am pleased with your results. 5. Kangkang, are you setting the table for your friends ? set the table 擺放餐桌6. Michael isnt able to come. be able to ?？珊蚦an 退換使用，都可以表“能”。7.

5、I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切進(jìn)展順利。8. 給某人打電話的常用表達(dá)方法有：ring/ call/ phone sb; ring/ call sb up; give sb. a ring/call; Section C1. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer themselves up. (1) cheer up 使振奮/高興起來：Our teachers cheer us up in class every day. (2) cheer on 為加油，歡呼：Would you l

6、ike to come and cheer us on.2. Whatfor ? 和Why 相近，前者側(cè)重提問目的，后者側(cè)重提問原因?；卮鹎罢叱Ｓ煤琭or 短語表目的；而回答后者須用 because 表原因。如： (1) What did he come here for ?- He came here for his bike. (2) Why did he come here ？- Because he want to see you. 3. When and where will the movie be on ?be on 在經(jīng)行，在放映：The movie is on. 4. Jac

7、k and Rose fell into the sea with many other people . fall into 掉進(jìn)，落入 （into有“進(jìn)入”的意思， 如：jump into 跳入） Section D 1. It came into being after 1790. come into being 誕生，形成：The CPC Party came into being in 1921.2. Its full of famous stories. be full of = be filled with 裝滿，充滿 3. This kind of opera is very

8、popular with Chinese people. be popular with 受的歡迎：Yao Ming is popular with Chinese people. 4. 語法：系動(dòng)詞+形容詞(作表語) 聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有五類：（1）表示“是”的be (am, is, are , was, were, been) (2) 表示保持一種狀態(tài)的：keep, stay. (3) 表示“變”的：become, get, turn, go, grow. (4) 表示“看起來”的：look, seem, appear. (5) 表示與其它感官有關(guān)的：smell(聞起來)，taste(嘗起來)，so

9、und (聽起來)，feel (摸起來)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Topic 2Section A1. She is very strict with herself. (1) be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格：Our teacher is strict with us. (2) be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格： My teacher is strict in his work.2. I think I should have a talk with her. have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交談 3. Ta

10、ke it easy. 別著急，別緊張。Section B1. Im feeling very sad because I failed the English exam. (1) fail the exam = dont pass the exam 考試不及格 (2) fail to do sth.做某事失?。篺ailed to pass the exam.2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age. (1) at ones age 在某人的這個(gè)年齡階段：Your father began to work at your age. (2) at t

11、he age of 在 歲時(shí)：At the age of seven, he could swim.3. 使令動(dòng)詞（make, let, have）的用法：make/ let / have sb do sth. 使某人做某事 但have sth done 讓某人干某事(自己不做)，比較： I have my son go instead (我讓我兒子代去)I had the machine repaired (讓人修好了機(jī)器) get也可表“使，讓”，但它后常接動(dòng)詞不定式：He got me to wash the car. 4. 短語：in ones teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí)；in one

12、s twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)， in ones thirties 在某人三十幾歲時(shí)，in ones forties在某人四十幾歲時(shí) Section C 1. How time flies! 光陰似箭2. Whats more 此外，而且：Whats more, it seems that my classmates dont accept me. 3. The girl is afraid of speaking in public. be afraid of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事: I am afraid of dogs.Section D1. He refuse

13、d to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. refuse to do sth. 拒絕去做某事 （refuse的反義詞為 accept）2. (1) instead 表“代替”，副詞，后不接詞，常放在句末或句首，如： If you are busy, you can come another day instead. (2) instead of 表“代替”，介詞短語，后接詞(被代替的內(nèi)容)，常放句中（謂語動(dòng)詞后），但不能做謂語，如：We eat rice instead of beef. (3) take the place o

14、f 表“代替”，動(dòng)詞短語，常放句中作謂語動(dòng)詞。如： He took the place of me to finish the work.3. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣； be angry at sth. 因某事而生氣。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 Topic 3Section A1. Michael, I am sorry about your illness, but it cant be SARS. must be 一定是；may be/ can be 可能是；cant be 不可能是2. Follow the doctors advice, and you will g

15、et well soon. (1) follow ones advice 遵循某人的建議 (2) get well 恢復(fù)健康3. I missed a lot of lessons. miss lessons 意為“缺課”，miss 的意思有：（1）錯(cuò)過，如: I missed the early bus. (2)想念: I miss you very much. 4. Im worried about the test at the end of the month. (1) at the end of 在的最后：You will find the post office at the en

16、d of the road. (2) by the end of 不遲于：I will finish my work by the end of this month.5. We can take turns to help you with your lessons. take turns to do sth.輪流去做某事：We take turns to clean the classroom.6. You can study by yourself. 你可以自學(xué) study/ learn (sth) by oneself = teach oneself (sth.) 自學(xué) 如：I lea

17、rn English by myself. = I teach myself English.Section B1. If we are usually in a good mood, we may become healthier. be in a good / bad mood 處于好/壞心情； be in good health 很健康2. When someone is ill, he or she should try to smile at life. smile at life 笑對(duì)人生3. We can put on a short play. put on (1) 穿上：pu

18、t on your shoes. (2) 上演：Put on a play. 4. on the way home, you meet a big dog. On the/ ones way (to)+ 地點(diǎn)：（在去某地的路上）當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)是副詞(如home),不用to.5. Your mother get along well with her workmates. get along (well) with 與 相處好：I get along with my classmates.Section C1. 易混淆的幾個(gè)詞：sometimes 有時(shí)； sometime將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候；some tim

19、es 幾次； some time 一些時(shí)間2. When it rains, I often have unhappy thoughts. thought (1)名詞，想法；主意。 (2) 動(dòng)詞think的過去式，過去分詞。 3. We can try out different colors if we arent feeling our best.我們可以嘗試不同顏色. (1) try out 試用，試驗(yàn)：Jim wants to try out his new bike. (2) try on 試穿 ： Try on your new coat. 4. 單詞辨析：sound 聲音；voi

20、ce 嗓音（人說話）；noise 噪音Section D1. If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. in good spirits 心情好2. Before making an important decision, think it over. (1) think over 仔細(xì)考慮 (2) think of 想起；考慮；認(rèn)為 (3)think about 考慮；認(rèn)為。3. Get back to your daily life. It will help you bring back a sense of happi

21、ness. (1) daily life = everyday life 日常生活 (2) bring back 帶回 (3) a sense of happiness 快樂感八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 Topic 1Section A1. We will go on a tow-day visit to Mount Tai. go on a visit to 去某地參觀 2. 短語辨析：look for 尋找；find找到；find out 找出3. Well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. (1) decide on sth 選定

22、/決定某事物：We will try to decide on a school. (2) decide to do sth. 決定去做某事 （3）make a decision 做決定4. 短語：see the sunrise 看日出; raise money 籌款； My pleasure = Its a pleasure 不客氣 Section B1. The train leaves at 11:45a.m. (1) leave 出發(fā)，表示出發(fā)，動(dòng)身的有：set off / out = start off/ out (2) leave for 動(dòng)身去 Ill leave for Bei

23、jing tomorrow. 明天我將離開（這兒）去北京。2. We have tickets at ￥145 for the hard sleeper. (1) at 常用于價(jià)格，年齡，速度，比率等數(shù)詞前。如：at 20; at 70k/h. (2) for 表“供，適合于”3. Id like to book 21 tickets for the hard sleeper. (1) book = order 預(yù)定，order/ book a room for sb. 為某人定一個(gè)房間。 (2) tickets for the hard sleeper = hard sleeper tick

24、ets.4. make a room reservation 預(yù)定房間Section C1. Some schools come up with great ideas such as “King or Queen for a Day.” come up with an idea 想出一個(gè)主意2. one ticket is drawn and the student with the ticket will be the king or queen. draw 抽出 畫3. I am looking forward to hearing from you. (1) look forward

25、to 盼望 (在此to 為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞ing.) (2) hear from 收到某人的來信Section D1. have a good/ nice/ great time = enjoy oneself = have fun. 玩得高興，過得愉快2. As soon as we arrived there, we began to climb Mout Tai. as soon as = when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表“一就”3. in the daytime = in the day 在白天； in the night = at night 在晚上。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 Topic

26、2Section A1. Would you like to come to China for your vacation ?- You bet !You bet= Sure = Certainly當(dāng)然，的確。2. Would you help me plan a trip ? (1) plan a trip 制定旅行計(jì)劃 (2) trip over 被絆倒 Tom tripped over a stone. (Tom 被一塊石頭絆倒)3. Could you come along with me ? come along (with) 跟隨 如：Come along with us跟我們一

27、道去吧。Section B1. The tombs spread over an area of 40km2. spread over 蔓延 Smoke spread over the city. spread 后還可接介詞through; to ; across等. 用法見九年級(jí)Unit 5 topic 3 section D2. In the old days, only the emperors could ride horses through it. in the old days 在古代3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tom

28、bs faced south and had mountains at the back. (1) make sure 確保，弄清楚：Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. (2) at the back 在背后4. Its about two and a half hours by bike. (1)同義句：Its about two and a half hours ride. (2)two and half hours = two hours and a half (3)表距離的還有：Its about 2 kilom

29、eters away from my school. It takes about two and a half hours to get there.Section C1. They were surprised at the wonders. be surprised at 對(duì)感到吃驚 2. Someone stepped on Darrens toes. step on sth. 踏，踩某物：Dont step on the grass.3. While the crowd was pushing him in all directions. (1) in all directions

30、向四面八方(2) in the direction of 朝方向4. His friends were both out of sight out of sight 看不見 ：He said goodbye to me, then he was out of sight.Section D1. 時(shí)間狀語從句，見課本。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 Topic 3Section A1. If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer actions. rule 名詞，規(guī)則 obey the rules. 動(dòng)詞，統(tǒng)治：The king rules

31、 his country.2. before 與 ago 的區(qū)別：before常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，ago常用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，如： (1) I have been there before. (2) I went there two days ago.3. be popular with sb.受某人的歡迎：i Yuchun is popular with young people.4. There was a sharp turn . 短語：a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎5. But the young man didnt slow down.slow down 減速：He slowed

32、 down slowly and stopped at last.6. To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt. (1) avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)，可與keep/prevent/ from doing sth. (阻止做某事)聯(lián)系記憶。 (2) run into (跑動(dòng)時(shí))撞到：The boy ran into the old man .Section B1. 題： The young man who is on the bike is my brother (

33、改為簡單句) The young man on the bike is my brother. 分析：on the bike 介詞短語做后置定語，修飾the man, 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句 2. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in danger. (1) break/ disobey the rules 違反規(guī)則； obey the rules 遵守規(guī)則 (2) get a fine 受到罰款3. It warns us to be more careful. (1) warn sb. (not) to

34、 do sth. 警告某人(不)去做某事 I warn you to keep away from him. (2) warn sb. sth. 警告某人某事物：The police often warn us about the thieves. 4. on the left-hand side of the road = on the left of the road.在路的左邊Section C1. By 1996 he was one of the top cyclists in the world. (1) by 表“不遲與，在之前”: by the end of this term

35、. (2) top 頂尖的: the top school in China.2. Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. (1) in ones life 在某人的一生中； all ones life 某人的一生 (2) face sth. head-on 迎頭面對(duì)某事：We should face our difficulties head-on.3. Lance Armstrong rode into history by winning the Tour de-France. ride into hi

36、story躋身于史冊(cè)4. a dark horse 黑馬（有本事而又深藏不露的人）Section D1. It has the highest altitude of any race hosted by the International Cycling Union. host 動(dòng)詞，主辦 ，有時(shí)可與hold(舉行) 替換。名詞，主人，東道主2. 語法重點(diǎn)：條件狀語從句同時(shí)間狀語一樣，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來，主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 (1) If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go to the park.(條件狀語從句，不用wont rain) (2) I wil

37、l ring you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing. (時(shí)間狀語從句，不用will arrive)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7 Topic 1Section A1. Do you know about Daniel Igali ? know about 了解； hear about 得知2. I will turn to our teachers. turn to sb. 向某人求助 3. Lets try our best to make it successful. try ones best to do sth. 盡力去做謀事Section B1. I h

38、ave a sweet tooth. have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食2. enough(足夠的/地)的用法：(1) 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放與其后：big enough; slowly enough(2) 修飾名詞時(shí)，可放名詞后或前：enough money / money enough3. May I invite you to our food festival. invite sb. to +某地：邀請(qǐng)某人到某地，May I invite you to my party. I will send you an e-mail later on . (1)動(dòng)詞+ sb.+ s

39、th = 動(dòng)詞+sb +to sb: 此類動(dòng)詞有：send; give; pass; lend; write; show 等 如：Please give me the book.= Please give the book to me. (2) 動(dòng)詞+ sb.+ sth =動(dòng)詞+sth. for sb: 此類動(dòng)詞有：make; buy; draw; sing; get 等如：Kangkang made Jim a model plane.= Kangkang made a model plane for Jim. 注意：to 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方向性；for 表“為”。Section C1. It h

40、as only a few supplies. supply (1)名詞，設(shè)施。(2)動(dòng)詞，提供 supply sb with sth.= provide sb with sth. 表“提供”的還有：offer，表（主動(dòng)）提供，如：I offered some money to him, but he refused. afford 指“提供，供給”，還可以特指經(jīng)濟(jì)能力，負(fù)擔(dān)得起，常與 can, could 和 be able to 連用。例如：I think I can afford this. 我認(rèn)為我可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起。2. I am pleased with what you are doi

41、ng for us. (1) pleased 形容詞，高興的,喜歡的;滿意的。 be pleased/satisfied with sth. 對(duì) 感到滿意。 (2) pleasant形容詞，令人愉快的;舒適的 The walk was very pleasant.(3) pleasure 名詞，愉快,高興。 Its my pleasure. Section D1. be hosted by 由主辦 The 29th Olympics was hosted by China.2. Make invitations to your teachers or other people. Make an

42、 invitation to sb. 給某人寫請(qǐng)柬八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7 Topic 2Section A1. Its kind of you. 你真好（謝謝你），回答常用“Youre welcome./ Its my pleasure”等 Its very kind of you. Its my pleasure.2. cut sth finely 把 細(xì)細(xì)地切； fry sth. lightly 輕輕的炒一下.3. then短語：by then 到那時(shí)； from then on 從那以后； since then 從那時(shí)起； till then 到那時(shí)為止4. cut up the ham

43、 切碎火腿5. After that, fill the bowls 70%-80% full with bone soup slowly. (1) fill sth. with sth.(fill 動(dòng)詞) 用裝滿 : Fill the glass with water. (2) be filled with sth. ( filled 形容詞) = be full of 裝滿 The glass is filled with water.6. They are tired of cooking. be tired of sth/ doing sth. 厭煩于（做）某事：I am tired

44、of listening to you. Section B1. First, you take two pieces of bread and spread butter on them. spread sth. on sth. 往上涂抹 2. Would you mind if I learn to make it from you ? Would you mind (if從句) ? = Would you mind ones / sb. doing sth ? (物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格)如：Would you mind if I open the door ?= Would you mi

45、nd my/ me opening the door?3. 短語(1)try out 試驗(yàn) When Edison was a child he was always trying out his new ideas. (2) try on 試穿 May I try the coat on ? (3) try doing sth. 試著做某事 He is trying cooking for his mother.(不需要盡力) (4) try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 He tried to save the man.4. I dont know there is no need

46、for knives. (1)There is no need to do sth. 沒必要去做某事：There is no need to tell you. (2) There is no doubt (that從句): 毫無疑問 ; There is no doubt that he is suitable for the job.Section C1. dinner和meal 的區(qū)別：meal 是一日三餐的通稱，可以指早餐、中餐，也可以指晚餐；dinner 指一天中的一次正餐。例如：We have meals every day. 我們一日三餐。What time do you hav

47、e dinner? 你們幾點(diǎn)鐘吃正餐？2. at the table 在桌旁；at table 在用餐。類似的區(qū)別的詞有： in the hospital 在醫(yī)院（工作）； in hospital 在住院 in the tree （不是樹上長的東西）在樹上； on the tree （樹上長的）在樹上3. Its polite to eat up the food on your plate. up在此是副詞，表“完了”，如：eat up 吃完； use up 用完4. Youd better raise your glass and take only a sip. take a sip 喝

48、一小口 Section D1. pick up (1) 拾起，撿起：She picked up a stone and threw it at the window. (2) 搭載：Ill pick you up at your place at 8 oclock.2. 做某件事情的先后順序：FirstSecondNextThenAfter thatFinally3. Please add some butter to the cake. add sth. to sth. 把加到 Add some salt to the taste.（按口味加鹽）4. 賓語從句：見語法表5. 題：I dont

49、 know if it tomorrow. If it , I wont go out with you. (rain) 分析：if有兩種意思:是否(引導(dǎo)賓語從句)如果(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)。當(dāng)表“是否”時(shí)，后引導(dǎo)的賓語從句須用將來時(shí)態(tài)表將來；當(dāng)表“如果”時(shí)，后引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來。本題中第一個(gè)if表“是否”，第二個(gè)表“如果”，it是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以答案為：will rain; rains 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 7 Topic 3Section A1. Many different delicious foods are on sale. on sale 在(減價(jià))出售：Ar

50、e these apples on sale ?（這些蘋果降價(jià)賣嗎？）2. We will try to satisfy all the guests. (1) satisfy動(dòng)詞，使. 滿意：The result of this exam satisfied her mother. (2) be satisfied with = be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意。3. Here is a table for two. A table for two 一張雙人桌4. May I have the bill？ 我可以結(jié)賬嗎？ have the bill = pay the bill 付

51、賬 5. Heres your change. 找你零錢 change (1)名詞，零錢 (2) 動(dòng)詞，改變 短語： change ones mind 改變某人的主意 changeinto 把變成Section B1. Could I order a meal by phone ? order (1)動(dòng)詞，預(yù)定(2)動(dòng)詞，命令，order sb to do sth(3)名詞, 順序Put them in the right order 2. I can e-mail you one . e-mail (1)動(dòng)詞，給某人發(fā)電子郵件 （2）名詞，電子郵件3. a small dish 小菜； ma

52、in course 主食Section C1. The results were worth the effort. (1) be worth + 價(jià)錢：值多少錢, The book is worth 20 yuan.(2) be worth (doing) sth. 值得（做）某事：The book is worth reading. 注意：be worth doing sth. 中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是及物動(dòng)詞，或不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞 題：The music is worth . A. listening to B. listening (答案為 A )2. Michael cuts more fine

53、ly than she/ her (does). 在副詞的比較級(jí)中，當(dāng)前后的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面相同的動(dòng)詞（does = cuts）,并且助動(dòng)詞常省略He ran faster than her.= He runs faster than she did.（than后用主格或賓格）Section D1. The more regular we eat, the healthier we are.(我們吃得約有規(guī)律，我們就越健康) (1)“the + 比較級(jí)+, the + 比較級(jí)+.”表“越怎么樣，就越怎么樣。” (2) “比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)” 表“越來越” 例如： The

54、 more we get together, the happier we are. (我們?cè)蕉嗟脑谝黄?，我們就越快? better and better 越來越好； more and more beautiful 越來越漂亮2. Not all students have a regular breakfast.英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：(1) all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示“并非都”、“不是所有的都例如：Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能當(dāng)頭

55、頭。(2) both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非兩個(gè)都 例如：I dont want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要(3) every的否定式：不是每都 例如：Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜歡這本書。(4) always的否定式：并非總是（并非一直） 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。(5) notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如：He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確。 She cannot sing and dance. 她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞。 如果將and 換成or，not 對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他講的既不清楚也不正確3. 副詞的比較級(jí)的句型： (1) “A+ 動(dòng)詞+ 副詞的比較級(jí)+ than + B” 表“A做某事比B更”如： His brother worked harder than him. (2) 表示“幾倍于”, 用“A+ 謂語+倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞/副詞原形+as + B”也可以用“倍數(shù)