七年級英語上冊語法專項練習(xí)題

1、七年級英語上冊語法專項練習(xí)題一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法，區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not，一般疑問句將be提前。回答:Yes,人稱代詞+be./No,人稱代詞+be+not.如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen. -Is he Mr. Chen? -Yes, he is./ No, he isnt.2）I am a student. I am not a student. -Are you a student? -Yes, I am./ No

2、, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are not teachers. -Are they teachers? -Yes, they are./ No, they arent.練習(xí):(一)用聯(lián)系動詞be(am、is、are)的正確形式填空。1. you from? 2.I Mr. Chen.3. she your mother? 4.- they from Japan? -Yes, they .5.You a teacher and she a doctor.6.Where Jack from? 7.I fine, too. Thanks.8.-Who t

3、his? -This Wang Kang.9.- you a student? -Yes, I am.10.-Where is Beijing? -It in China.11.- Ronaldo a Brazilian? -Yes, he is.12.I is also a letter. 13.You and I student.14.He and she friends. 15.He and I teachers.(二)將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并做出問答。1.That is my football.2.Those are his books.3.Jim and Tom are good

4、 friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5.His son is twelve years old.（三）將下面的句子變成否定句。1.His card is on the tables.2.These are my parents.3.Bob and Tony are our friends.4.These things are five dollars.5.The girl is his sister.（四）劃線部分提問。1.Our teachers are in the classroom.2.The girls telephone numbe

5、r is 032-55746.3.Her pen is black.4.These socks are five yuan.5.They are thirteen years old.二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù):（1）規(guī)則變化1）一般在名詞詞尾加-s，如: carcars; appleapples2）以輔音字母s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es，如: boxboxes; busbuses; watchwatches.3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-es，如:familyfamilies.4）以fe, f結(jié)尾，變fe, f為v再加-es，如: lifelives.（2）不規(guī)則變化:如

6、: mousemice; toothteeth; footfeet; ChineseChinese; JapaneseJapanese; manmen; womanwomen; childchildren.練習(xí):寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇填空。1.teacher 2.class 3.name 4.orange 5.number 6.apple 7.bus 8.eraser 9.photo 10.tomato 11.country 12.friend 13.knife 14.foot 15.boy 16.mouse 17.toy 18.sheep 19.family 20.monkey 21.

7、wish 22.There is some on the plate. A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears23.The has two . A.boys; watches B.boy; watch C.boy; watches D.boys; watch24.The little baby has two already. A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths25.How many can you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato26.- is

8、the meat, please? -Ten yuan a kilo. A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long27.Would you please pass me ? A.two paper B.two papers C.two pieces of paper D.How long28.What would you like, Ann? Id like two .A.glass of milk B.glasses of milk C.glass of milks D.glasses of milks29.These are my . A.box

9、B.a box C.boxes D.the boxes30.There are three and seven in the picture.A.deers, sheeps B.deers, sheep C.deer, sheep D.deer, sheeps三、a，an的用法:a/an都表示一，一個，放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前，如果單詞以元音音素開始的，我們在前用an，如:an apple/ an interesting book/ an English boy/ an old man等。練習(xí):選擇填空1.The train is running fifty miles .A.an hour

10、B.one hour C.the hour D.a hour2.-Whos this? - Wang Yu.A.Thiss B.Shes C.This is D.He is3.-Whats that? -Its egg.A.a B.the C./ D.an4.Whats that in English. Its car. Its orange car.5.My sister often after class.A.play the piano B.plays the basketball C.plays the piano D.play basketball6.Tianan Men Squar

11、e and Great Wall are two of the places everyone should see in Peoples Republic of China.A.the the B./ / C.the / D./ the7. old man is English teachers.8.She is English teacher.A.an B.a C.the D./四、區(qū)別has/have與am/is/are的用法:has/have表示有，即某人有某物，am/is/are表示是，即是五、有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法:動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式（一）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式:

12、動詞+s/es，規(guī)則:1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加“s”，如:make-makes; come-comes2）動詞以o，s，ch，sh，x結(jié)尾，加“es”，如:do-does; watch-watches; wish-wiahes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞。先把y改為i,再加es，如:study-studies4）特殊情況:have-has（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesnt，再把動詞改回原形。一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形。回答用:Yes,人稱代詞+does./No,人稱代詞

13、+doesnt.如:She has small eyes.She doesnt have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes? -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt.2）主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加dont。一般疑問句，在句首加do，回答用:Yes, 人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+dont,如:They have small eyes.They dont have small eyes.-Do they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.練習(xí):(

14、 )1.- he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A.Are B.Does C.Do D.Is( )2.-Do you have a sister? - . A.Yes, you do B.Yes, I do C.Yes, I am D.Yes, you do.( )3.Ellen an old book and her brother many new books. A.has, has B.have, have C.have, has D.has, have( )4.What color he like. A.is B.do C.has D.d

15、oes( )5. he have a big nose or a small one? A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are( )6.I am sorry I know her. A.isnt B.doesnt C.dont D.havent根據(jù)句子意思，用is，are，am，do，does，have，has填空。1.I a Chinese teacher.2. you from Canada?3. they have many friends?4. he from Hainan?5.- Jack have a good friend? -Yes, he .6.- he a good

16、teacher? -Yes, he is.7.He and his sister in different grades.8. your mother a doctor?9.I an old friend. His name is Allan.10.Kangkang a panda. It is very cute.11.You a nice house. I like it very much.12.Bruce Lee many books.13.Do they fifteen apples?14.Does Bruce many friends in China?15.Jerry a big

17、 nose.16.He a map of Hainan. He doesnt a map of China.17.-Does your father a wide mouth? -No, he not.18.My friend, Li Ming only one sister. 用所給的動詞的適當形式填空。1.He often (get) up at half past six.2.- she (like )noodles? -Yes, she .3.Jack (not play) soccer.4.Jane (have) a new pen. But Tom (not have) one.5

18、.We (study) in No. 1 High School. Mike (study) in No. 2 High School.6.Maria (try) on the new dress.7.They often (fly) kites. Kate often (fly) a kite, too.8.Rose often (cry). But her brother (cry) a lot.9.Kangkang often (carry) water for the old man.10.His uncle often (buy) some delicious food for hi

19、m and he often (take) it to the school to eat.11.Lucy and Lily (go) to school at 7 oclock, Jim (go) at 6:45.12.I (teach) math here. My father (teach) English.13.- Mary often (watch)TV? -Yes, she often (watch) it on Sunday.14. you want (eat) some hamburgers?15.-Would you like (sing) some songs with m

20、e? -Yes, Id like.16.Dont forget (bring) your clothes.17.Could you ask her (have) supper with me?18.Its 6:20. Its time (get) up now.19.-Do you like (speak) English? - Yes, I do.20.-May I (take) your order? -A bottle of apple juice.21.-Can I (sit) down now? -Sure.22.-Why not (come) to China? -Good ide

21、a.23.Let me (help)you.24.-How about (swim) this Sunday? -No problem.25.Mr. Chen asks him (come) to school on time.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞I me my mineyou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersit it its itswe us our oursthey them their theirs人稱代詞要注意它們在句子中是主格位置還是賓格位置，來確定用什么格，并注意變化。人稱代詞主

22、格，位于句首，做主語。賓格位于動詞和介詞的后面，做賓語。名詞性物主代詞起著名詞的作用，它后面不要再加名詞了。而形容詞性物主代詞要修飾名詞，句中沒有被修飾的名詞，就應(yīng)該用名詞性的物主代詞。( )1.-Is that coat ? -Yes, its coat. A.his, hes B.yours, your C.her, hers D.mine, your( )2.Our books are here. are over there. A.Theyre B.Their C.Theirs D.Your( )3.She is a girl, name is Mary. A.she B.his C.

23、her D.shes( )4.- dress is it? -Its hers. A. Whos B.Whose C.What D.Which( )5. color is yellow? A.Its B.Its C.Is it D.Yours根據(jù)漢語寫單詞。1.Could (你)ask (他)to call (我)back?2.Dont forget (我們).3. (我們)would like to buy (他們).4.Could (你們)help (她)out?5.Theres one dollar in the floor. Pick (它)up.6. (他們)are friendly

24、 to (你們).7. (我)like (她)a lot.8. (她) brings (他們) to (我們).9.Does (他) give (它) to (他)？10. (他) does (他的) homework on Sunday.11. (它) cant find (它的) way home.12. (她) looks after (她的) grandmother.13.This is (我的) pen. Thats (你們).14.These coats arent (我的). I think theyre (你們的).15. (他的) jacket is blue. (她的) i

25、s white.16.-Whose bike is this? -Its (他的).17.Those are (我們的) desks. (他們的) are over there.18.-Are these TV (我們的)? -No, theyre (他們的)TV.七、名詞所有格名詞所有格表達形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ s”，意思是的，如:my classmates bag, Jims grandfather?！?s”通常用于有生命的。，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)of，如: a photo of my family 一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China

26、 一張中國地圖。注意:當名詞后面已有s，所有格只加“ ”，如:我父母的照片 my parents picture, 同學(xué)們的單車 the students bikes區(qū)別: Tom and Jims father 湯姆和吉姆的父親(湯姆和吉姆是兄弟)Toms(father) and Jims father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親。( )1.How do I look this dress? A.on B.for C.in D.with( )2.Would you like to try another pair? A.on B.for C.in D.with( )3.- ?-I am just

27、 looking, thanks. A.What can I do for you B.Could you do me a favor C.May I take your order D.What would you like( )4.This house is sale. A.on B.for C.in D.with( )5.I am a jacket for my son. A.looking at B.looking after C.looking for D.looking like( )6.Could you do some shopping for me, we need thin

28、g. A.a little B.little C.much D.a few ( )7.- ? -Two hundred yuan. A.How much is this apple B.How is your dog C.How much is that recorder D.How do you like this recorder( )8.-What is she? - ? A.Fine, thanks. B.A waitress C.Shes Jane D.Shes thin and tall.( )9.You can buy a in a clothes shop. A.hat B.r

29、ecorder C.fridge D.VCD player( )10.This is umbrella. A.a B.the C.an D./( )11.Please tell me it. A.on B.about C.in D.with( )12.- ? -I am having an English lesson. A.What are you doing B.What are you C.What do you like D.What would you like( )13.-May I speak Jim? -Sorry, he isnt. A.to, on B.with, in C

30、./, in D.to, in( )14.-Hello! Is Jack speaking? A.he B.this C.that D.you( )16.Lets discuss it tomorrow. Whos that? A.on B.in C.this D.at( )17.-Hello! Kangkang. Whos that? A.I am B.This is C.Thats D.Thiss( )18.Could you ask her me back this afternoon? A.call B.calls C.to call D.calling( )19.-What are

31、they doing? -They . A.have supper B.has lunch C.are having a meeting D.having dinner( )20.Lets swimming tomorrow. A.go B.going C.to go D.went( )21.Please call her 65556788. A.to B.going C.at D.for( )22.Dont in the sun. A.look B.look at C.read D.reading( )23.Jerry often dishes at home. A.in B./ C.on

32、D.with( )24.Why not go out for a picnic Sunday morning?( )25.Sixty minutes is hour. A.an B.a C./ D.the( )26.- . -Sounds great! A.What about you? B.Lets go to the zoo? C.Whats your favorite book? D.What would you like?( )27.They are talking the film. A.to B.with C.on D.about( )28.Is it time us to hav

33、e supper? A.to B.of C.for D.with ( )29. the bus, they are talking and laughing. A.on B.Under C.In D.Oh( )30. is this pair of shoes? A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long( )31- do tigers live? -Sorry, I dont know. A.How much B.How many C.How old D.How long( )32.Oh, its ten oclock. Its time . A.t

34、o go to bed B.to have supper C.have lunch D.to go to school( )33. Whats the time? A.Sorry. B.Excuse me. C.Hi. D.I am sorry.( )34.- is Baby monkeys home? -Its over there. A.Which B.What C.Where D.Why( )35.The dog is playing a ball. A.to B.with C.at D.about( )36.- bags of milk do you want? -Two. A.Whi

35、ch B.How C.How many D.How about( )37.What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin big eyes. A.with B.and C.or D.in( )38.The boy is acting a monkey. A.at B.like C.of D.likes( )1.-Thank you very much. - . A.Welcome! B.You are welcome. D.Sure. D.Of course.( )2.My friend Billy lives China. A.wi

36、th B.from C.under D.in( )3. he like the English corner? A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are( )4.Do you always speak English the English corner? A.in B.on C.with D.at( )5.-May I know your fax number? - . A.Yes B.Sure. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I am not.( )6.Does Bobby want home? A.go B.goes C.to go D.going( )7.Please ca

37、ll Mike. A.his B.he C.him D.her( )8.Books are helpful us. A.from B.on C.in D.to( )9.I have a pet, name is Polly. A.its B.it C.its D.my( )10.-Where trousers are they? - . A.They are here B.They are green C.They are their D.They are theirs.( )11.- ? -Hes a doctor. A.What is his name B.What does he loo

38、k like C.What does he do D.What does he like( )12.My aunt is office worker. A.a B.an C./ D.the( )13.Micheal works a farm. His sister works a factory.A.in, in B.on, on C.in, on D.on, in( )14. he study? -In a middle school. A.Where is B.What does C.Where do D.Where does( )15.-Come in and make yourselves at home. - .A.Yes B.Sure C.Good D.Thank