20171北京市海淀區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)含答案及解析

1、北京市海淀區(qū)高三第一學(xué)期期末測(cè)試2017.1第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21. Things don ' t always go as planned,I still stay positive.A. orB. asC. butD. for22. What a drive! I ' m tired out.-No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time taking a break.A. byB. withoutC. throughD. in23. The

2、24 solar terms（二十四節(jié)氣 ） a great effect on Chinese people' s lives for thousandsof years.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had24. as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having worked D. Worked25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school,

3、my teachers and I recalled our good old days.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where26. Li Hua ' s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other27. Social media, like WeChat,the way of communication nowadays.D. were changingD. relaxingD. in case

4、A. are changingB. changeC. changed28. In big cities, young people often go to caf s with friends.A. relaxedB. relaxC. to relax29. I usually sleep with the window open it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now that30. Beijing ' s new international airport into use in 2019, according to the spokesper

5、son.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31. I had to catch my flight. That was I left Tom' s party so early yesterday.D. whenD. having calledD. must 's heart.D. has provedA. whatB. howC. why32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name A. callingB. calledC.

6、 to call33. If you want to be on the school football team, you train harder.A. canB. wouldC. might34. A long road tests a horse' s streng-teoirncltaisk）ric|a manA. provesB. will proveC. is proving35. If there were no cellphones, life quite different because we depend too much on them.A. will beB

7、. would beC. isD. were第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my _36_.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I _37_ the fact that I was in special

8、 needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity _38_ this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to _39_ him at something. My father was a _40_ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, almost every _41_: He was cal

9、led a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a _42_ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to _43_ my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess comput

10、er to _44_ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated（ 將殺 ） my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel _45_ .Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player _4

11、6_ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a（n） _47_ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most _48_ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent s

12、tudents attended. It was _49_ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent（ 對(duì)手 ） was playing well and kept _50_ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I _51_ with more defensive moves, t

13、rying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little_52_ left, he started to make rapid moves. _53_ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sport

14、smen-like _54_, but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winner ' s cup, I knew I was not _55_. The inferiority complex感）had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.36.A. habitsB. gradesC. plansD.benefits37.A. noticedB. explainedC. acceptedD.

15、 ignored38.A. changedB. supportedC. questionedD.showed39.A. pleaseB. comfortC. beatD. disturb40.A. smartB. strictC. quietD. strong41.A. methodB. topicC. eventD. field42.A. dreamB. lessonC. theoryD. sign43.A. proveB. exposeC. overcomeD. promote44.A. teachB. sharpenC. chooseD. invent45.A. overjoyedB.

16、disappointedC. puzzledD. interested46.A. promisedB. managedC. happenedD. failed47.A. braveB. luckyC. activeD. intelligent48. A. terrible49. A. normally50. A. attacking51. A. returned52. A. patience53. A. Once54. A. spirit55. A. proudB. memorableB. possiblyB. smilingB. quitB. timeB. UntilB. thoughtB.

17、 stupidC. dangerousC. actuallyC. pausingC. wonC. energyC. BeforeC. commentC. brightD. popularD. partlyD. escapingD. exchangedD. wisdomD. UnlessD. behaviorD. lazy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，共 30 分）AMy doorbell rings. On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding th

18、e hand of a little boy. In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag.I know this lady. It is not her first visit. She is the boy s grtaenrdbmouotghhetr, and her daughthe house next door last October.Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here

19、 with the little boy. Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients. （56 題 ）I know what is inside the bag a thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, some

20、times with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost-daily practice.（57題 ） Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesn stpeakEnglish and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a mess

21、age from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty. I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to her house. Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost s cooking and” I insisted. “t worry about it; she ha

22、immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mother salt intake. Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.“ Your mother just can t be bringing me meals like this all the time, dishes in return. ”“ Oh, no, Lucy. ” Nicole said. “ Mum doesn t like western food. Don cook for the

23、 three of them anyway, and she wants to do it.”The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me.I am now working on some more Chinese words it s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.Thank youis, of course, the first one. Somehow, it

24、seems inadequately56. The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because.A. Lucy pays her to deliver food B. Lucy likes cooking Chinese foodC. she cares about Lucy s state ofDh.esahlteh wants to make friends with Lucy57. Nicole s mum took an iPad to Lucy s home for.A. displayingB. communicatingC

25、. cookingD. chatting58. In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her .A. preference for the Chinese foodB. gratitude to the Chinese familyC. love of the advanced technologyD. affection for the Chinese languageBChinese Emoji （ 表情符號(hào)） Circles Globe （62 題 ）“ Funny ” , a ma-idne-China emoji, seems to have r

26、ecently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “ funny ”emoji -based bolsters （抱枕） have attracted the attention of Japanesecustomers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn desires to buy

27、 it. One Japanese customer Miki said,“ They are just so cute and I bought three bolstersat one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly. 題 ）” （59A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said,“ I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. Mydad will send it when he d

28、oesn atgree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely. ”Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the“ funny ” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use theemoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is,“ We strongly soupgpg

29、inegsttshte usage of the emoji.Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool. ”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the“ funny ” emoji has received much attention since itsrelease in 2013. In fact, the “ funny ” emoji is the updated version

30、 of its original one;“ funsmiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire （諷刺）. （60 題 ）In Everyday Use AbroadIt s not the first time the Chniese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Ya

31、o Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “ Chinese Funny Face ” .As a

32、new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of people s daily life, helpingpeople express their views in a more vivid and precise way. （61 題 ） Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “ thefifth innovation in China ” without hurtings attention?B.

33、 They helpreach an agreement.C. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire.60. According to the passage, which of the following is the lates t “ funny " emoji?others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.59. Why do the bolsters attract Miki A. They a

34、re inexpensive.61. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to.A. express their views more vividly B. present their sense of satire directlyC. imply very complicated meanings properly D. tease one another on social media purposely 62. The main purpose of the text is to.A. promo

35、te the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning the emojiD. show us the popularity of the emojiCEvery year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment. If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles（ 毛囊）,it will be a huge revolution.L' Oreal

36、the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio-printing company called Poietis, which has developed a form of laser（ 激光）printing for cell- based objects. Poietis ' technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be pla

37、ced to create the desired biological structure. This involves how the cells are expected to grow over time. The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment, so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based "bio ink" one layer at

38、 a time. The printing process involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and through a lens, so that when it hits a ribbon（色帶）containing the bio ink, a droplet of the matter falls into place. About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second. （63 題）It typically takes about 10 minutes

39、 to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by 0.5mm thick. However, since hair follicles are complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure, they may take longer.Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing, but most others use another way, which involves pushing a bio-ink through a noz

40、zle（噴嘴），rather than lasers to build their tissue.Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meaning there is less risk of causing it damage. （64 題）Alopecia UK -a charity that provides support and advice about hair loss has mixed feelings about the development. " I

41、tis encouraging to know that （66題）companies such as L' Oreaare investing in technology that may help those with hair loss in the future,aid spokeswoman Amy sJohnson.（66題）“However, we would suggest it ' s still very early to be getting excited about what thispotentially could mean for those w

42、ith medical hair loss. At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with all types of hair loss. 題）”（65“Also, if this new technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realisti

43、cally afford any new technological advances that may become available? （65 題）As with any other research and development into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss, we watch with great interest. ”63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How the printing process is carried out. B.

44、 Where the living cells should be placed.C. How long the cells are expected to grow. D. What the printing equipment is made up of.64. What does the underlined word"it " in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. hair follicle B. biological matter C. nozzle D. bio-ink65. The passage implies that the new te

45、chnology may.A. meet some practical challenges B. help people with hair loss at presentC. offer solutions to all problems of hair loss D. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair66. What is Amy Joh nson ' s attitude towards the new technology?A. Disapproving.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Nega

46、tive.DThere is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least not in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far

47、from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it. （69 題）The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years, yet we are also expecting （67 題）$300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration. Do you still think that

48、 physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts, yet we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US. We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores

49、, ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas. It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.Indeed, many shopping malls are dying, yet there are still those shopping centers that areperforming well. You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you. What I w

50、ant to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations. （68 題）When you visit shopping centers tha

51、t are serious about their business, you would see their shops and parking lots packed.On the other hand, even e-tailers like Amazon have experimented with pop-up shopping concepts. It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during s

52、hopping, meaning that physical stores are going to stay there.Still, eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem associated with e-tailing. As of now, five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites,

53、 and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still undervaluing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation. （69 題）67. The underlined word "proj

54、ections" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. intentionsB. assessmentsC. performancesD. predictions68. What can we infer from the passage?A. E-tailers are more creative businesses.B. Fresh concepts help build good business.C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores.D. Physical stores can ' t

55、 stand the blow of eCommerce.69. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending?B. Online Stores V .S. Physical Stores What' s the Difference?C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near Future ?D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores

56、Will Disappear?70. Which of the following shows the development of the passage?CP: Central PointP: PointSp: Sub-point （次要點(diǎn)）C: ConclusionC.第二節(jié)(共5 小題；每小題2 分，共 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。Depressed? Do What You LoveAbout 350 million people around the world suffer from depression. T

57、herapists can use many different techniques to help, but none has more accurate scientific evidence behind it than cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT). This -ou“t ”insitdeechnique focuses mainly on thought patterns, training patients to recognize and reframe their thinking. _71_ GBA is an outside-in

58、 technique in which therapists focus on adjusting actions rather than thoughts. “ The idea is that what you do and how you feel are linked,” says David Richards, a hservices researcher at the University of Exeter in England. If a patient values nature and family, for example, a therapist may encourage him to schedule a daily w