報關員考試《報關英語》海關常用詞匯(共13頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2011年報關員考試報關英語海關常用詞匯以下是考試大報關員站編輯收集的報關英語海關常用詞匯，供大家參考學習。報關單delcaration form 海關對進出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經過申報、查驗和放行三個環(huán)節(jié)。 Three stebrs-declaration， examination of goods and release of goods， are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general imbrort and exbrort goods. 報關員the brerson in charge of th

2、e declaration 發(fā)票invoice 提單ocean bill of lading 空運提單air way bill 裝箱單bracking list 裝貨單shibrbring order 信用證letter of credit(L/C) 保險單insurance brolicy 銷售確認書sales confirmation 商檢證commodity insbrection certificate 動植物檢疫證animal or brlant quarantine certificate 原產地證certificate of origin 進口imbrort 出口exbrort

3、進出口公司imbrort &ambr; exbrort corbroration (Corbr.) 進出口許可證imbrort &ambr; exbrort licence 進料加工brrocessing with imbrorted materials 或來料加工brrocessing with subrbrlied materials 貨物/商品goods (imbrort &ambr; exbrorts goods， All imbrort and exbrort goods shall be subject to Customs examination) 貨物c

4、argo 散貨bulk cargo， cargo in bulk 空運貨物air cargo 海運貨物sea cargo 保稅貨物bonded cargo 商品、物品commodity (commodity insbrection) Merchandise 泛指商品，不特指某一商品 物品Article(smuggled goods and articles， inward and outward goods and articles) 行李物品Luggage 郵遞物品brostal items 包裝bracking 重量weight 毛重Gross weight 凈重Net weight 皮重

5、Tare 貨名/品名describrtion of goods 品名與規(guī)格name and sbrecification of commodity貨物型號/類型 貿易方式mode (term ) of trade 貿易條件terms and country 2011年報關員考試報關英語海關常用詞匯來源：考試大   【考試大：天下考生的良師益友】   2011年7月11日以下是考試大報關員站編輯收集的報關英語海關常用詞匯，供大家參考學習。貿易國name of trading country 進口日期date of imbrortatio

6、n 價值 value 合同總額/價值Total value of contract 商品價值Commercial valueDuty-braying value 完稅價格Duty-braying value 運輸工具(船舶、航空器、火車、汽車)means of transbrort (conveyance) (vessel， aircraft， train， vehicle) 數量quantity： For exambrle The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 5oo cases. 價格brrice 單價Unit brrice 總

7、價total brrice 總價、總額Total amount 發(fā)貨人consignor 收貨人consignee 托運人shibrbrer 承運人carrier 通知方notify brarty 代理人agent 代理agency 裝運代理人、發(fā)貨代理人Shibrbring agent 保險代理人Insurance agent 裝船，交運shibrbring/shibrment 運輸單據Shibrbring documents 裝船日期，裝運期Date of shibrment 聯合運輸Combined transbrort shibrment 港到港運輸brort to brort shi

8、brment 運費freight 運費Freight charges 航空運費air freight charge 運費率Freight rates 雜費 extras 付款brayment 付款方式Terms of brayment 即期付款immediate brayment 港口brort 貨幣currency 商品編碼 H.S. code /commodity code 原產國及生產商country of origin and manufactures 標記嘜碼Marks， Marking， Marks &ambr; No.， Shibrbring Marks 根據as bre

9、r 英語的復習思路：  考生在復習英語時，不妨把歷年來報關員資格考試中的英語部分試題作為英語句型復習資料，將其中所含的介詞用法和語意理解清楚，再將整個我們整理出的報關員考試英語資料記牢，以此作為英語復習的重點；再加上在復習英語的過程中，對于海關及外貿業(yè)務用語也會有一般的了解，即使一時記不準，也可以在自己所掌握的英語知識基礎上，通過努力，有淺入深地重點復習，定能考出好的英語成績。英語的考核內容： 海關基礎英語的測試，是對考生英語基礎知識和英語應用能力的檢驗。為了應試的目的，應明確考試的有關要求，爭取達到其所要求達到的水平。從歷次報關員考試的試題來看，考生需掌握以下七個方面的內容，即：

10、、認識英語詞匯3，000個以上；、海關業(yè)務用語、海關法規(guī)英語；、外貿業(yè)務用語，如：合同、發(fā)票、信用證、運單、裝箱單等；、度量衡換算表；、常見貨幣名稱；、世界主要港口名稱。如果僅從2007年考試大綱來看，報關員考試對于英語的要求似乎有降低的趨勢： 、掌握與報關相關的中英文進出口單證的基本內容；、熟悉主要貿易國（地區(qū)）及其重要港口、貨幣的中英文名稱。但是，大家切不可認為英語所占的比例不高而輕敵，以防造成整個考試功虧一簣的遺憾！在學習時，不論自己的基礎怎樣，都應有一種歸零的心態(tài)，認真學習、應對！ 報關英語復習資料報關員考試已經沒有專門的英語考核部分，只是在報關單填制和報關單改錯部分大都是英文的單據，

11、所以，大家只要針對個別詞匯，報關單專門用的詞匯突擊就可以了。2010年報關員考試報關常用詞組及語句來源：考試大   【相信自己,掌握未來,考試大值得信賴!】   2010年7月31日考試大編輯推薦： 更多考試大信息： 一、英漢對照報關常用單詞、詞組 1invoice 發(fā)票 2invoice no. 發(fā)票編號 3port of shipment 起運地 4port of destination 目的地，到達地 5date of shipment 裝船日期，出運口岸 6marks & no. 嘜頭 7commodity code

12、商品編碼 8description 品名 9quantity 數量 10price 價格 11unit price 單價 12total amount 總價13net weight 凈重 14gross weight 毛重 15measurement 尺碼 16packing 包裝 17sales contract No. 售貨合同編號 18packing list 裝箱單 19package No. 包裝箱號碼 20total packages 包裝總數 21case No. 箱號 22specification 規(guī)格 23country of origin 生產國別，原產國 24contr

13、act of purchase 訂購合同二、英漢對照報關常用語句 1Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from Paris? 請問，您是從巴黎來的布朗先生嗎？ 2I work in the China National Machinery Import and Export Corporation. 我在中國機械進出口總公司工作。 3I have been assigned to negotiate business with you. 公司委派我和你們具體洽談業(yè)務。 4Im the manager of the China Textiles Import and Ex

14、port Corporation. 我是中國紡織品進出口總公司的經理。 5You may take a rest today and well talk about our business tomorrow. 今天您先休息休息，業(yè)務的事明天再談6If there is an opportunity, wed like to see your manager. 如果有機會，我們想見一見你們總經理。 7Our manager would like to invite you to dinner this evening at the Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.

15、今晚我們經理想請你們去北京烤鴨店吃飯。 8Our company mainly deals in Chinese arts and crafts. 我們公司主要經營工藝品。 9You can talk the business over Mr. Wang who is in charge of this line. 具體業(yè)務您可以和主管這項業(yè)務的王先生洽談。 10Lets hope for good cooperation between us. 希望我們能很好的合作。 11I wish you all brisk business and continued development in o

16、ur business dealing! 祝大家生意興隆，買賣越做越好！ 12We insist on the principle of equality and mutual benefits, as well as exchange of needed goods. 我們堅持平等互利，互通有無的原則。 13We stick to a consistent policy in our foreign trade work. 我們的對外貿易政策是一貫的。 14We have adopted the usual international practices in our foreign tra

17、de work. 我們在外貿工作中采用了國際上的通用做法。 15We readjust our price according to the international markets. 我們是根據世界市場的行情來調整價格的。 16May I know what particular line you are interested in this time? 你們這次來主要想談哪方面的生意呀？ 17We are very much interested in your hardware. 我們對你們的小五金很感興趣。18This is our inquiry, would you like t

18、o have a look? 這是詢價單，請您看一下。 19We hope that we can do substantial business with you in this line. 我們希望能在這方面和你們大量成交。 20We d like to know the availability and the conditions of sale of this line. 我們想了解一下你們在這方面的供貨能力和銷售條件。 21Have you read our leaflet? 我們的商品銷售說明書您看了吧。 22Could you tell me the article numbe

19、r of the product? 請您把品號告訴我。 23We are in a position to accept a special order. 我們可以接受特殊訂單。 24Will you please let us have an idea of your price? 請您介紹一下您方的價格，好嗎？三、英漢對照報關常用縮寫語 1B/L (Bill of Lading) 提單 2L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用證 3D/P (Documents against Payment) 付款交單 4D/A (Documents against Acceptance) 承

20、兌交單 5T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 電匯 6CF，C/F (Cost and Freight) 成本加運費價格 7C.I.F. (Cost, Insurance and Freight) 成本、保險費加運費價格 8F.O.B. (Free On Board) 裝運港船上交貨價格 9F.A.Q. (Fair Average Quality) 良好平均品質 10FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱貨 11LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱貨 12D/D (Demand Draft) 即期匯票13P.A. (Partic

21、ular Average) 單獨海損 14F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險 15W.P.A. (With Particular Average) 水漬險 16G.A. (General Average) 共同海損 17LIBOR (London Inter Bank Offered Fate) 倫敦銀行同業(yè)拆放利率 18EXW (Ex Works) 工廠交貨 19FCA (Free Carrier) 貨交承運人 20DAF (Delivered at Frontier) 邊境交貨 21DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交

22、貨 22DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港碼頭交貨 23DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完稅交貨 2010年報關員考試報關英語常用詞組詳解來源：考試大   【考試大：學子希望之家！】   2010年7月31日(一)外貿術語出口信貸export credit出口津貼export subsidy商品傾銷dumping外匯傾銷exchange dumping保稅倉庫 bonded warehouse貿易順差favorable balance of trade貿易逆差 unfavorable ba

23、lance of trade進口配額制import quotas自由貿易區(qū)free trade zone對外貿易值value of foreign trade國際貿易值 value of international trade普遍優(yōu)惠制generalized system of preferences最惠國待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT)(二)價格條件價格術語trade term(price term)運費freight碼頭費 whargage卸貨費landing charges金額amount關稅customs duty凈價net price印花稅s

24、tamp duty擁價price including commission港務費port dues回擁return commission扣discount,allowance批發(fā)價wholesale price售價retail price進口許可證import licence現貨價格spot price出口許可證export licence期貨價格forward price現行價格current price, prevailing price國際市場價格world (international)market price離岸價格 FOB(free on board)成本價運費價(離岸加運費價)C

25、&F/CNF到岸價(成本加運費、保險費價)CIF(cost, insurance and freight)(三)品質條件品質 quality規(guī)格specifications說明description標準standard type商品目錄 catalogue宣傳小冊pamphlet貨號 article NO.樣品sample代表性樣品representative sample大路貨(良好平均品質)fair avarge quality原樣original sample復樣duplicate sample對等樣品countersample參考樣品reference sample封樣seal

26、ed sample公差tolerance花色(搭配assortment 5%增減 5%more or less(四)品質個數number容積capacity體積 volume毛重gross weight溢短裝條款more or less clause凈重net weight毛作凈gross for net皮重tare(五)交貨條件輪船steamship船charter(the chartered ship)交貨時間time of delivery程租船voyage charter裝運期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托運人(一般指出口商)shipper, co

27、nsignor收貨人consignee班輪shipping liner駁船lighter艙位shipping space油輪tanker報關/清關clearance of customs貨物收據cargo receipt提貨to take delivery of goods空運提單airway bill正本提單original B/L選擇港(任意港)optional port選港費optional charges選港費由買方負擔optional charge to be borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers account(六)交易磋

28、商、合同簽訂訂單indent訂貨、定購book;booking電復cable reply實盤firm offer遞盤bid;bidding遞實盤bid firm還盤 counter offer發(fā)盤(發(fā)價)offer發(fā)實盤 offer firm詢盤(詢價)inquiry; enquiry指示性價格 price indication速復reply immediately參考價reference price習慣做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受約束without engagement業(yè)務洽談 business discussion限*復subject

29、 to reply*限*復到subject to reply reaching here *有效期限time of validity有效至* valid till * 購貨合同purchase contract銷售合同 sales contract購貨確認書purchase confirmation銷售確認書sales confirmation一般交易條件general terms and conditions以未出售未準subject to prior sale需經賣方確認subject to sellers confirmation需經我方最后確認subject to our final

30、confirmation 來_源:考試大_ 2010年報關員考試報關英語常用詞組詳解來源：考試大   【考試大：學子希望之家！】   2010年7月31日(七)貿易方式拍賣 auction寄售consignment招標invitation of tender投標submission of tender一般agent總代理人general agent代理協(xié)議agency agreement累計傭金accumulative commission補償貿易compensation trade或低償貿易compesnsating/compens

31、atory trade來料加工processing on giving materials來料裝配assembling on provided parts獨家經營/專營權exclusive right獨家經營/包銷/代理協(xié)議exclusivity agreement獨家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent(八)商檢仲裁索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力force Majeure產地證明書certificate of origin品質檢驗證書inspection certificate of qu

32、anlity重量檢驗證書inspection certificate of weight商品檢驗局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品質、重量檢驗證書inspection certificate爭議disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal(九)外匯外匯foreign exchange外幣foreign currency匯率rate of exchange國際收支balance of payments直接標價direct quotation間接標價indirect quotation買入匯率buying rate賣出匯

33、率selling rate金本位制度gold standard鑄幣平價mint par國際貨幣基金international monetary fund法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮動匯率floating rate硬通貨hard currency軟通貨soft currency金平價 gold standard通貨膨脹inflation固定匯率fixed rate黃金輸送點gold points紙幣制度 paper money system黃金外匯儲備gold and foreign exchange reserve匯率波動的官定上下限official uppe

34、r and lower limits of fluctuation(八)商檢仲裁索賠claim罰金條款penalty不可抗力force Majeure產地證明書certificate of origin品質檢驗證書inspection certificate of quanlity重量檢驗證書inspection certificate of weight商品檢驗局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)品質、重量檢驗證書inspection certificate爭議disputes仲裁arbitration仲裁庭arbitral tribunal(九)外匯外匯

35、foreign exchange外幣foreign currency匯率rate of exchange國際收支balance of payments直接標價direct quotation間接標價indirect quotation買入匯率buying rate賣出匯率selling rate金本位制度gold standard鑄幣平價mint par國際貨幣基金international monetary fund法定貶值devaluation法定升值revaluation浮動匯率floating rate硬通貨hard currency軟通貨soft currency金平價 gold s

36、tandard通貨膨脹inflation固定匯率fixed rate黃金輸送點gold points紙幣制度 paper money system黃金外匯儲備gold and foreign exchange reserve匯率波動的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation24DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完稅后交貨來_源:考試大_ 2010年報關員考試報關英語基礎語句50句來源：考試大   【考試大：中國教育考試第一門戶】   2010年7月8日考試

37、大編輯推薦： 更多考試大信息： 1 When can we expect its delivery?什么時間能發(fā)貨呢?2 It's already in production, so you can expect it in stores before the end of the month.產品已投產了，所以月底前你可以獲得。3 When do you expect to have this ready for sale?你希望此種商品何時上市出售呢?4 What's the suggested retail price?建議零售價格是多少呢?5 What do you e

38、xpect it to go for?你們的試銷情況如何?6 How did you decide that product was safe?你怎樣決定產品是安全的呢?7 What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe?你憑什么相信產品是安全的?8 I'd like to know how you reached your conclusions.我想知道你們是如何得出結論的。9 How much will it cost?這種商品成本價是多少?10 We've priced it at $ 98, a

39、lmost 30% less than the competition.我們訂價為98美元，幾乎少于競爭對手30%。11 When can we expect its delivery?什么時間能發(fā)貨呢?12 It's already in production, so you can expect it in stores before the end of the month.產品已投產了，所以月底前你可以獲得。13 When do you expect to have this ready for sale?你希望此種商品何時上市出售呢?14 What's the sug

40、gested retail price?建議零售價格是多少呢?15 What do you expect it to go for?你們的試銷情況如何?16 How did you decide that product was safe?你怎樣決定產品是安全的呢?17 What's the basis of your belief that the product is safe?你憑什么相信產品是安全的?18 I'd like to know how you reached your conclusions.我想知道你們是如何得出結論的。19 How much will i

41、t cost?這種商品成本價是多少?20 We've priced it at $ 98, almost 30% less than the competition.我們訂價為98美元，幾乎少于競爭對手30%。21 What does the test marketing show?試銷說明了什么?22 It was well-received in all markets, so a gain of three market share points can be expected.這在所有市場銷售良好，所以獲得三成的市場占有率是指日可待的。23 I'd say the ex

42、pected delivery date should be by the end of the month.我得說預定發(fā)貨日期應該在本月底。24 The end of next month looks like the most probable sales date.下個月底好像是最佳的銷售日。25 We're aiming its price for $ 98.我們訂價為98美元。26 To answer the first part of your question, I'd like to say that our studies were very extensive.你問題的第一部分，我要說的就是我們的研究非常廣泛。27 If you have further questions, please contact the people listed on the last page of the report.如果你還有問題的話，請和報告最后一頁名單上的人員聯系。28 Excuse me. Are you Susan Davis from Western Electronics?對不起，你是來自西方電子公司