2017年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題全解析(第一套)(共19頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試真題全解析（第一套）第一部分：寫作題目解析：審題：四級(jí)寫作的第一步即讀懂題目要求。讀題目時(shí)我們需要在題干中去找“關(guān)鍵詞”。本次作文中讀完題目，建議同學(xué)們用筆勾畫出來(lái)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，即五個(gè)要點(diǎn)，順序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at least 120 words but no more than180 words”其中關(guān)于考試時(shí)間和作文字?jǐn)?shù)的要求每年都一致。接下來(lái)審題的重點(diǎn)：這次寫作要求我們寫一篇常見的議論文

2、，并且去簡(jiǎn)述如何處理醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。讀完題目之后，我們了解到這次的寫作主題即“醫(yī)患關(guān)系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。謀篇：四級(jí)寫作的第二步即布局三段結(jié)構(gòu)，這次寫作中強(qiáng)調(diào)“如何處理醫(yī)患關(guān)系”，所以我們?cè)诘诙螌懽鲿r(shí)，可以從兩個(gè)維度出發(fā)醫(yī)生和患者去敘述如何正確處理兩個(gè)主體之間的關(guān)系?？蚣埽喝姆譃槿齻€(gè)段落。第一段為話題引出段（可結(jié)合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的觀點(diǎn)）；第二段為原因分析段（主要從醫(yī)生/患者兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行原因論述）；第三段為意義闡述段。具體的范文如下，僅做參考：In the present age,it is gener

3、ally acknowledged that the relationship between doctors and patients is playing indispensable roles inour lives.As far as I am concerned,we should balance this kind of relationship from two aspects,doctorsand patients.The causes of this perspective are multiple.In the first place,the reason hasbeen

4、cited as a major reason that doctorscannot be understood,for patients always maintain doctors can cure all kindsof disease.This is mainly due to the fact that although medical technology and science are advanced at an amazingrate,there exists a multitude of various kinds of diseases we cannot cure.F

5、urthermore,the reason can contribute this perspective that patients are believed to be lack of thefundamental medical knowledge,which results in this relationship are worried.Plenty of evidence has shown that anincreasing number of patients often go to extremes if their diseases cannot be cureinstan

6、tly.When it comes to ourmodern society,it is universally acknowledged that dealing with the relationship between doctors and patients in areasonable way plays a vitally important role in our lives.Undoubtedly,ifwe spare no efforts to do so,our future will be hopeful and promising.分割線第二部分：聽力Section A

7、New report 11.答案:B)Her little brother.2.答案:C)By selling lemonade andpictures.題目解析：第1題：Q:Who did Edison raise money for?此題用新聞首句原則,了解大致內(nèi)容是Edison賣檸檬水和畫畫為生病需要做心臟手術(shù)(surgery)的弟弟籌資。第一道題給考生來(lái)了個(gè)下馬威,難度系數(shù)比較高,需要考生自己分類信息再聽取問(wèn)題作答,這種題型稱為模棱兩可型題目,考察學(xué)生聽力和反應(yīng)能力。A)Her friend Erika.根據(jù)順序原則,A選項(xiàng)在新聞最后才出現(xiàn)且與問(wèn)題不符，先不作考慮。C/D選項(xiàng)是Edis

8、on祖母猜測(cè)Edison偷聽到祖父的對(duì)話,從而得知弟弟生病,與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān),故排除。第2題：Q:How did Edison raisemoney?這道題難度中等,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)形式都是by,可得知問(wèn)題一定是問(wèn)how,因此,可預(yù)先考慮應(yīng)該緊抓文章中的“方式”,再根據(jù)視聽一致原則即可得出答案。四級(jí)寫作的第一步即讀懂題目要求。讀題目時(shí)我們需要在題干中去找“關(guān)鍵詞”。本次作文中讀完題目，建議同學(xué)們用筆勾畫出來(lái)五個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，即五個(gè)要點(diǎn)，順序依次是“30 minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“the relationship between doctors andpatients”、“write at l

9、east 120 words but no more than180 words”其中關(guān)于考試時(shí)間和作文字?jǐn)?shù)的要求每年都一致。接下來(lái)審題的重點(diǎn)：這次寫作要求我們寫一篇常見的議論文，并且去簡(jiǎn)述如何處理醫(yī)生和病人的關(guān)系。讀完題目之后，我們了解到這次的寫作主題即“醫(yī)患關(guān)系（the relationship between doctors andpatients）”。原文：A9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than$500 for her little brotherwho needs heart surgery in Houston Tex

10、as this July.AddisonWitulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard aconversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get herlittle brother to treatment."I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how were worriedabout how were going to

11、 get to Houston,for my grandsons heart surgery,”saidAllred.She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make somedrawings and pictures and sell them.”Thatswhen Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonadefor 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.Bef

12、oreAllred knew it,New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many,stoppingby helping them reach a total of$568.The family turned to social mediaexpressing their gratitude saying,“From the bottom of our hearts,we wouldlike to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”New report 23.答案：C

13、)Providing clean energy to five million people.4.答案：B)They can be laid right on top of existing highways.題目解析：第3題：Q：What is the Francispurpose ofconstructing solar panels?原文:Last week,France announced the country wouldpay 621miles of road with solar panels over the next five years with the goalof pr

14、oviding cheap,renewable energy to five million people.(法國(guó)將在五年內(nèi)馬路上建造太陽(yáng)能板,旨在為人們供應(yīng)可生能源。)這道題難度中等,遵照視一致原則,同時(shí)注意答案前后一致。第4題：Q:What is especial about the solar panels used in the walkway?這道題有模棱兩可選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn),即B/C。但是,C呈現(xiàn)的聽力內(nèi)容只是介紹太陽(yáng)能板的厚度；而B則是問(wèn)題所問(wèn)的特殊作用,因此,綜合問(wèn)題,得出答案即B。其中,highway相對(duì)應(yīng)同義替換的詞匯有:walkway,bypass等。原文：Last week,F

15、rance announced that the countrywill pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years,withthe goal of providing cheap,renewable energy to five million people.Called“the Wattway,”the roads will be builtthrough joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and theNational

16、Institute of Solar Energy.The company spent the last five yearsdeveloping solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strongenough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making theroads more slippery.The panels are also designed so that they can be installed

17、directly on top of existing roadways,making them relativelycheap and easy to install.Franceisnt the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solarpanels.In November 2015,the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike pathpaved with solar panels as a test for future projects.How

18、ever,this is thefirst time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existingroads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.New report 35.答案：A)Endless fighting in the region.6.答案：D)To find evidence of the existence of the“l(fā)ost lions”.7.答案：B)Lionstracks.題目解析：第5題：Q：

19、What has made it difficult to surveylions in remote parts of Susan and Ethiopia？原文：Continuousfighting in the region has made survey difficult.這篇新聞研究者們證實(shí)非洲的獅子正在大范圍消失,并成立小組研究獅子的棲息地。這道題難度中等,通過(guò)視聽一致即可。第6題：Q:What was the main purpose of the research?細(xì)節(jié)題。目的題，按照順序中段聽到了thediscovery of the lost lions內(nèi)容，以及catc

20、himages/identify lionstracks，確定答案。第7題：Q:What did the researchers find in the national park?解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。視聽一致原則，依據(jù)identifylionstracks,確定答案.原文：Lions have disappeared from much of Africa,but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats werehanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia.C

21、ontinuous fighting in theregion has made surveys difficult.But scientists released a report Mondaydocumenting,with hard evidence,the discovery of"lost lions."A team with Oxford Universitys WildlifeConservation Research Unit,supported by a charity organization,spent twonights in November ca

22、mping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia,on theEthiopia-Sudan border.The researchers set out six camera traps capturingimages of lions,and they identified lion tracks.The scientists concluded that lions are alsolikely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.The I

23、nternational Union for Conservation of Nature had previously consideredthe area a"possible range"for the species,and local people hadreported seeing lions in the area,but no one presented convincing evidence.Section BConversation 18.【答案】A.Her“l(fā)ucky birthday”【問(wèn)題】What is the woman looking fo

24、rward to?【原文+解析】A golden or lucky birthday iswhen one turns the age of their birth date.一個(gè)黃金或幸運(yùn)的生日是當(dāng)一個(gè)人到達(dá)出生日期的年齡。9.【答案】D.Threw her a surprise party.【問(wèn)題】What did the womans parents do on her sisterslucky birthday?【原文+解析】My parents did throw her asurprise party that year.那年我父母給她舉辦了一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。10.答案：B.The t

25、rip her husband has planned.【問(wèn)題】What is the woman eager to find out about?【原文+解析】Im dying to know what kind of trip he has planned or way we are going.我很想知道他計(jì)劃了什么樣的旅行，或者我們打算去哪。11.答案：C.He is eager to learn how thecouples holiday turns out.【問(wèn)題】What does the man say at the end of theconversation?【原文+解析

26、】I cant wait to hear all aboutit when you get back.我等不及要聽到你回來(lái)的消息了。原文：M:I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month.Are you?W:Yes,I am.How did you know?M:David told me you had a special birthday coming up.W:Ohyeah that's right.This year will be my golden birthday.M:What does that me

27、an?I've never heard of a golden birthday.W:I've actually just learnt this concept myself.Fortunately,just in time tocelebrate.A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birthdate.So,for example,my sister's birthday is December 9th and her goldenbirthday would have been

28、 the year she turned nine years old.Come to think ofit,my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.M:Interesting.Too bad I missed mine.My golden birthday would've been four yearsago.I assume you got big plans then.W:Actually yes.My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us

29、 nextweek.I have no idea what he's got in mind,but I'm excited to find out.Has hementioned anything to you?M:He might have.W:Anything you'd like to share?I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has plannedon where we're going.M:You know nothing at all?W:Not a clue.Hard to imagine,

30、isnt it?Though I must say I think he's beenhaving even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.M:I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time.Happy golden birthday!I can'twait to hear all about it when you get back.Conversation 212.答案：A.They are sensitive to thedynam

31、ics of a negotiation.【問(wèn)題】What does the man say about good negotiators?【原文+解析】They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.他們對(duì)談判的動(dòng)態(tài)很敏感。13.答案：B.They know when to stop.【問(wèn)題】What does the man say maybe the most important thingto a successful negotiator?【原文+解析】And perhaps most importantly,they know

32、when to stop.也許最重要的是，他們知道什么時(shí)候該停下來(lái)。14.答案：C.They learn quickly.【問(wèn)題】How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?【原文+解析】Good negotiators learn fast.好的談判者學(xué)得快。15.答案：D.Get to know the other side.【問(wèn)題】What is the first stage of a negotiation accordingto a man?【原文+解析】There are about six stages of anego

33、tiation:get to know the other side談判大致有六個(gè)階段：了解對(duì)方。原文：W:Mr.Green,what do you think makes asuccessful negotiator?M:Well,thats hard to define.But I thinksuccessful negotiators have several things in common.They are always politeand rational people.They are firm but flexible.They can recognize power andk

34、now how to use it.They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation.Theway of rises and falls and how it may change direction.They project the imageof confidence,and perhaps most importantly,they know when to stop.W:And,what about an unsuccessfulnegotiator?M:Well,this is probably all of us when

35、westart out.We are probably immature and over-trusting.Too emotional oraggressive.We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone.Good negotiators learn fast.Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losingnegotiations.W:In your opinion,can the skills ofnegotiation be taught?M:Well,

36、you can teach someone how to preparefor a negotiation.There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation.Get toknow the other side.State your goals.Start the process.Clarify areas ofdisagreement or conflict.Reassess your position.Making acceptablecompromises.And finally,reach some agreement in princi

37、ple.These stages canbe studied.And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand.But Ithink,the really successful negotiator is probably born with six sense aboutresponding appropriately to the situation at hand.W:The artistic sense youve just described?M:Yes.Thats right.Section CPassage 1

38、16.【答案】D)How spaceresearch benefits people on Earth.【問(wèn)題】What do some peoplewant to know about space exploration?【原文+解析】Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars onspace projects.They want to know how space research helps people on Earth.有些人想知道為什么國(guó)家在太空項(xiàng)目上花費(fèi)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)美元。他們想知道太空研究是如何幫助地球上的人們

39、的。該句為段首句，運(yùn)用題文同序和視聽一致確定答案為“D太空研究如何造福地球上的人們?！?7.【答案】B)Theydeveloped objects for astronauts to use in outer space.【問(wèn)題】What didscientists do for the space shuttle missions?【原文+解析】And in the space shuttle missions today,scientists developedobjects for the astronauts to use on the moon,and in space.在今天的航天

40、飛行任務(wù)中，科學(xué)家們開發(fā)了宇航員在月球和太空中使用的物體。該句與答案“B他們開發(fā)了宇航員在外層空間使用的物體。”一致，所以答案選B。18.【答案】A)They areextremely accurate.【問(wèn)題】what does thespeaker say about quartz crystal clocks and watches?【原文+解析】For example,we have quartz crystal clocks and watches accurateto within one minute a year.例如，我們有石英晶體鐘和手表可以精確到在一年中只有一分鐘之內(nèi)的誤

41、差。原文：Somepeople wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects.Theywant to know how space research helps people on Earth.Actually spacetechnology helps people on Earth every day.This is called"spin-offtechnology."Spin-offtechnology is space technology that is now used on

42、Earth.Inearly space programs,such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s,andin the Space Shuttle missions today,scientists developed objects for theastronauts to use on the moon and in space.We now use some of these objects every day.Forexample,we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accura

43、te to within one minutea year.We purify the water we drink with awater filter designed for the astronauts'use in space.Thecordless,hand-held tools we use in our homes,such as vacuum cleaners,flashlights,drills and saws came from the technology of these early spaceprograms.Oncold winter days we c

44、an stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks,andspecially made coats and jackets.All of these clothes are similar to thespacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of themoon,and are spin-offs from space technology.These products are only a few examplesof the many w

45、ays space technology helps us in our everyday lives.No one knowshow new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help usin the future.Passage 219.【答案】C)It markedthe beginning of something new.【問(wèn)題】Why does thespeaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century Amer

46、ica?【原文+解析】Well,if I could go back in history and live,Id like to goback to the 18th century,perhaps in colonial America in Yankee New Englandwhere one of my ancestors lived,because it was the beginning of something.好吧，如果我能回到歷史中去生活，我想回到十八世紀(jì)，也許是在殖民地美國(guó)的新英格蘭，我的一個(gè)祖先住在那里，因?yàn)樗悄呈碌拈_端。該句位于段首句，題文同序定位答案于此句，并且該

47、句與選項(xiàng)“C它標(biāo)志著新事物的開始?！币馑家恢?，所以答案選C。20.【答案】A)They believed in working for goals.【問(wèn)題】What does thespeaker say about the Puritans?【原文+解析】Im deeplyattached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religious sense,but they believein working for something,working for goals and I like that.我深深地愛上了清教徒的傳統(tǒng)，不是宗教意義上的，而是他們相

48、信工作的事，工作的目標(biāo)，我很喜歡這一點(diǎn)。與選項(xiàng)A一致。21.【答案】D)Doing needlework by the fire.【問(wèn)題】What would thespeaker like doing if she could go back to the past?【原文+解析】I love thecolonial fabrics,or the silver work,the furnishings,the combination ofelegance and simplicity,I love it.The printing,the books and very attachedto a

49、ll that kind of thing.That may not all be very entertaining in the modernsense of the world,but I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in thatenvironment,discussing new ideas,building a new world,and I can seemyself sitting on a small chair by afire doing needlework.我喜歡殖民地的布料，銀色的工作，家具，優(yōu)雅和簡(jiǎn)單的結(jié)合，我喜

50、歡它。印刷品，書籍，非常依戀所有的東西?？赡懿皇撬械臇|西都在現(xiàn)代意義上是非常有趣的，但我會(huì)喜歡在那樣的環(huán)境里度過(guò)我的晚上，討論新的想法，建立一個(gè)新的世界，我能看到自己坐在火旁做針線活的小凳子上。答案“D在火爐邊做針線活?！迸c原文最后一句一致，所以選擇D。原文：Well,if I could go back in history and live,I'd like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America inYankee,New England,where one of my ancestors li

51、ved,because it was thebeginning of something.By the 18th century,there was a feeling ofcommunity that had grown.My ancestor was a preacher,traveling around thecountryside.People lived in small communities.There were fishermen andfarmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food,unlike

52、 thatin today's supermarkets,and there were small towns,and New York wasn't thatfar away.I'm deeply attached to the Puritan tradition,not in a religioussense,but they believed in working for something,working for goals,and Ilike that.They worked hard at whatever they did,butthey had a se

53、nse of achievement.They believed in goodness in community andhelping one another.I love the colonial fabrics,all the silver work,thefurnishings,the combination of elegance and simplicity.I love it.Theprinting,the books,I'm very attached to all that kind of thing that may notall be very entertain

54、ing in the modern sense of the world.But I would haveenjoyed spending my evenings in that environment,discussing new ideas,building a new world.And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the firedoing needlework.Passage 322.【答案】C)Sitdown and try to calm yourself.【問(wèn)題】What does thespeaker advise

55、 you to do first if you are lost in the woods?【原文+解析】When you arelost,sit down on a log,or rock,or lean against a tree,and recite somethingyou have memorized to bring your mind to a point where is under control.當(dāng)你迷路的時(shí)候，坐在一塊木頭上，或者巖石上，或者靠在一棵樹上，背誦你記憶中的東西，把你的思想帶到被控制的地方。23.【答案】B)You mayexpose yourself to

56、 unexpected dangers.【問(wèn)題】What willhappen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?【原文+解析】Streamsnormally flow through wetland,before they reach a lake or a river.Thoughthere are more eatable plants,there may also be wild animals,poisonous snakesand other hazzards.24.【答案】D)Walk uphill.【問(wèn)題】What do manyexperts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods?【原文+解析】Many expertsfeel that it's wisest to walk uphill.許多專家認(rèn)為走上坡路是最明智的。25.【答案】A)Inform somebody of your plan.【問(wèn)題】What shouldyou do before you go into the woods?【原文+解析】Anytime yo