新外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及短語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)(共14頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及短語(yǔ)集Module 1 Feelings and expressions系動(dòng)詞:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being ),一覺(jué)得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep) ,三變化(turn,become, get ),四起來(lái)(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容詞.1.would like =want , would like to do sth=want to do sth . 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth .=want sb

2、. to do sth 想要某人做某事would you like .? 其后用some 不用any . 句子:Would you like to do sth .肯定回答:Yes ,please ./sure ,thanks ./Yes ,Id like to./Yes ,Id love to 否定回答:No, thanks ./Sorry ,Im afraid I cant .2.try to do sth .盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth. try doing sth .試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況. 3.a bit 與a

3、little 1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí),2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a bit of 4.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看 have a headache頭疼 have a rest 休息 have a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) have a good time 玩得愉快 have a fever發(fā)燒5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much . a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí).6.提出建議:1

4、)Lets do sth.讓我們做吧. 2)How about /what about doing sth ?做.怎么樣3)Why not do sth ?為什么不? 4)Would you like to do ?你愿意做.嗎?5)Shall we do ?我們做好嗎? 6)Youd better(not) do .你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth. =Thank you for sth. 因而感謝.后V+ing . Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于.8.leave a message留個(gè)口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個(gè)口信.

5、9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb . 收到的來(lái)信 10.cant wait to do sth .迫不及待做某事 wait for 等候,后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞wait to do sth .等著做某事 11.到達(dá)：arrive at (小地方),arrive in (大地方),get to =reach:跟home ,here ,there 等副詞時(shí),不加介詞. 12.quite相當(dāng),很,相當(dāng)于very,區(qū)別, quite a ./ quite an .而very 只能放在a /an 后13.with 有,帶有; 和一起; 使用等

6、.反義詞without 14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb . put on 穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,wear ,穿著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).15.be sure 確信,相信 be sure of /about sth .相信/對(duì)某事有把握16.四個(gè)花費(fèi):take: It takes sb. some time to do sth. /It took sb .some time to do sth . Spend :Sb. spend some time on sth ./ Sb spend some time (in) doing sth/ Sb.spend mone

7、y on sth . Pay:Sb. pay some money for sth. cost :sth cost sb .some money .17.四個(gè)也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗號(hào) too,肯定,句末,逗號(hào)可有可無(wú). either:否定句末, also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud .adj. be proud of 為而感到驕傲 be proud to do sth .做某事很自豪. 19.How do you feel about ?對(duì)感覺(jué)如何?與How do you like ?20.at first 起初,開(kāi)始 ,常位于句首或句末, 反義詞at last

8、 最后,終于 first of all ,首先,用作插入語(yǔ),說(shuō)明順序,后接next ,then , at first ,指剛開(kāi)始做某事的時(shí)候,暗示后來(lái)的情況有所改變.21.few /a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little /a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a 表示有,沒(méi)有a 表示沒(méi)有.22.way 的短語(yǔ):in this way 用這種方式, in the right way用正確的方法, the way of 做.的方式 on the way to 在去的路上 by the way 順便說(shuō)一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞 be afraid to do s

9、th .害怕做某事24.each other 互相 25.be nervous about 對(duì)感到緊張26.問(wèn)外貌:What+do/does /did +主語(yǔ)+look like ? 問(wèn)性格:What +be +主語(yǔ)+like ? 27.be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好- 28.be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng),后跟doing sth .或名詞。29.shake hands with sb.與某人握手 30.be good for 對(duì)有好處, 反義:be bad for .對(duì)有害31.help sb. With sth .在某方面幫助某人, help sb d

10、o sth .幫助某人做某事Module 2 Experiences現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用詞語(yǔ)already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since，1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或結(jié)果，常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用；2.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：have(has)+過(guò)去分詞，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分

11、詞在末尾加ed 規(guī)則是:1）直接加ed ; 2）以e 結(jié)尾的,加e ; 3）以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為i ,再加ed ;4）重讀,末尾輔元輔,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed ; 5）不規(guī)則變化3.enter參加,加入;進(jìn)入,相當(dāng)于join 或go into 4.maybe=perhaps大概,也許.放句首.5.win ,后接war ,match ,game; beat 打敗,擊敗, 后跟人. 打敗某人,贏得比賽6.ever 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其答語(yǔ)如果表示否定, 用never 回答.7.before 以前, 常和完成時(shí)連用 ago ,從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前 跟今以前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中8.go o

12、n a holiday .去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作. be on a holiday 也表示去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).9.afford 買(mǎi)得起,付得起,常與can ,could ,be able to 連用.10.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做. stop to do sth .停下來(lái)(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做11.think of 想起,起出,認(rèn)為 think about 思考,考慮12.need to do sth .需要做某事 make up創(chuàng)造,編造,組成13.invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 invite sb. to some

13、place邀請(qǐng)某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,常與一現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.at that moment 在那時(shí),常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用.15.one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最的之一,動(dòng)詞用三單形式.16.send sth .to do sth =send sb. sth 把某物寄給某人. 18.have been to some place 去過(guò)某地(已回) ,后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次數(shù)的詞(短語(yǔ))也可just ,never ,ever ,連用,但不能與時(shí)間連用 have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).have been in

14、 已經(jīng)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與一段時(shí)間連用.19.on ,in at 時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及對(duì)早中晚進(jìn)行了修飾后也用on ; in 用于年月季節(jié),一段時(shí)間,以及單獨(dú)的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具體的時(shí)刻,幾點(diǎn),及一些固定搭配.20.be different from ,與 不同, 其反義:the same as .與一樣.21. find it +形容詞to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的.it 形式主語(yǔ)22.ask sb. to do sth .要求某人做某事 ask sb. no

15、t to do sth .要求某人不做某事ask sb. about sth .詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事 ask sb. for sth .向某人要某物23.count down 倒數(shù),倒計(jì)時(shí) 24.mix up 混淆,拌和,調(diào)和 25.sth happened to sb .某人發(fā)生了某事. sb. happen to do sth .碰巧做某事26.all over the world 遍及世界 around the world 整個(gè)世界27.so far到目前為止，與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí) 28.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself

16、=have fun玩得高興29.交通方式的表達(dá):1)take the +表示交通工具的名詞,放句中,充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ).2)by +表示交通工具的名詞,by sea /by water/by ship水路 by air /by plane 乘飛機(jī)3)on /in +限定詞+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)動(dòng)詞+to +地點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地點(diǎn).Module 3 Journey to space1.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 2.the lastest news 最新的消息 3.in order to 為了 4.search

17、 for 尋找，搜索 5.hundreds of 成百的 6. a small part of 一小部分7.none ,既可指人，又可指物,用于三者或三者以上，常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 沒(méi)有一個(gè)，no one 只能指人.不用與of 連用.8.take a photo of = take photos of =take pictures of =take pictures 9.so,與such的用法:1)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),用”such+a/an+adj.+n.”或”so +adj.+a/an+n.”2)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用such+a

18、dj.+n.當(dāng)這些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修飾時(shí),則用so .如:so many people ,so much money 10.in space 在太空中, 11.in the sky 在天空中 e back 回來(lái) 13.as .as 像.一樣 14.decide to do sth .決定做某事 15.be named after以. 名字命名 16.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事 What are you up to ?=What are you doing ?17.be up to sb. 由.決定,由負(fù)責(zé) Its u

19、p to you! 由你決定！ 18.yet 副詞,還,尚,用于否定和疑問(wèn)句句末;already ,已經(jīng),常用于肯定句中或句末.19.Thats why,這就是.的原因 ,后接結(jié)果.Thats because ,后接原因20.on the news 在新聞上 on a newspaper 表示(某物)在報(bào)紙上 in a newspaper在報(bào)紙里(的內(nèi)容). 21.discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已有但不為人知的事物;invent ,發(fā)明,即創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西22.find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等 ;find ,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),指尋找的結(jié)果look for 尋找 ,側(cè)重指尋

20、找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程.23.the noon 月亮,the +世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞. 24.in order to 為了,表示目的, 25.message ,口頭傳遞的或書(shū)寫(xiě)的消息,可數(shù)名詞, news ,通過(guò)新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息,不可數(shù), information,指在閱讀,談話(huà)中特別關(guān)注的消息,情報(bào),資料等,不可數(shù).26.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起時(shí),才加s,跟了數(shù)字,不加s.27.alone作表語(yǔ),獨(dú)自一方,個(gè)體單獨(dú) lonely作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),心里孤單,寂寞.municate with sb. 和某人交流 Module 4 Seeing t

21、he doctorsince 和for的用法, for 后跟一段時(shí)間, since 后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)刻或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子, 用since 和for 表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用終止性動(dòng)詞.Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to be in/be at , go out be out ,leave be away(from) beginbe on stop be over buy have borrowkeepopenbe open closebe closed join-be a member of die-be deadc

22、atch a cold have a cold get to know know become a teacherbe a teacher fall asleepbe asleep , get married /marry be married ,fall ill be ill. go to bed be in bedreturnbe back receivehave go to sleep sleep 1.sick 可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞. ill 只作表語(yǔ)2.get a stomachache胃痛 toothache (牙疼) headache(頭疼) backache(背痛) 用

23、get/have a3 catch a cold感冒(終止性動(dòng)詞) have a cold 感冒(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞) 4.take sbs temperature量某人的體溫 5.do exercise鍛煉6.be harmful to 對(duì).有害 相當(dāng)于do harm to 反義短語(yǔ),do good to ,對(duì)有好處7.first second next ,finally 首先,其次然后 ,最后.8.take the medicine吃藥 9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,兩次twice 10.how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn) decide to do sth .決定做

24、某事11.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很長(zhǎng)一段路take a +名詞=have a +名詞 take a seat 就座 take/have a look看一看take /have a swim游泳 take /have a rest 休息一下 take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.12. take part in 參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等, 可以與join in 互換Join加入某人團(tuán)體或,成為其成員之一.13.in the last few years 在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里,相當(dāng)于in the past +一段時(shí)間14.go for +名詞,

25、去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng) go for a run去跑步 go for a picnic 去野餐go for a ride 去騎馬,去乘車(chē) go for a drive 去兜風(fēng) go for a trip去旅行.15.in hospital 住院,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情,說(shuō)明生病了 in /at the /a hospital在醫(yī)院里,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)16.take care of =look after 照顧,照看 . take care =look out =be careful小心.17.go +doing 表示去做某事。 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚(yú)go

26、skating 去滑冰 go shopping 去購(gòu)物18.set up 創(chuàng)建；設(shè)立；開(kāi)辦 19.all over 渾身到處 20.feel awful感到不舒服 21 .fall ill生病 22.from time to time 偶爾，有時(shí) 23.on the way 在途中，在路上24.all ones life一輩子， 25.tooto太而不能Module 5 Cartoons一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：句子的特殊詞有：always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the mo

27、rning /afternoon,/evening,等。動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式：be am is are, V,三單+es/s, 其余的跟V原形。一般過(guò)去時(shí)：yesterday, last, ago, just now ,in 2002等，動(dòng)詞用was/were V+ed, 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等，these days ,this week ,since .+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間 動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞。 1.in a happy way 以快樂(lè)的方式 2.the same as 和一致3.climb up 爬上，攀登 4.cant

28、 help doing sht .忍不住做某事 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 5.Its time to do sth .到做某事的時(shí)間了。 Its time for +n.6.beat 賓語(yǔ)是比賽的對(duì)手 7.win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心 8.make a mess 弄得亂七八糟9.ever since 從那時(shí)起（一直到現(xiàn)在） 10.more than 超過(guò)，多于11.as well as 也；和一樣。 12.learn by heart 背誦 13.lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成 14.lead sb. to do sth .引導(dǎo)某人做某事15b

29、e good at be well in 擅長(zhǎng) 16.decide on決定；選定 17.mind doing sth.介意做某事 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 be worth doing 值得做某事,be busy doing ,忙著做某事 enjoy doing sth . 享受做某事18.Would you mind doing sth ?回答：不介意：not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,表示介意:Im sorry ,but I do. 19.across 指從表面橫穿 through 從內(nèi)部通過(guò)。20.keep doi

30、ng sth 堅(jiān)持做某事，一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事 21.help oneself自便，隨便22.both of兩者都 all 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上 23.expect to do sht .期待做某事 24.最后：finally =at last =in the end 25.ones own 某人自己的 on ones own =by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自地26.be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎 be popular in.在有名望 27.handsome英俊的，主指男子相貌等 beautiful美麗的，指女子的美，也

31、可指物。good-looking 好看的，主要用于人，不用于物 pretty,漂亮的，常用于女性，小孩或事物，28.protect sb. from sth .保護(hù)免受的傷害 stop .from /keep .from /prevent.from 阻止去做。29.the number of 的數(shù)量，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單，常用large或 small作表語(yǔ) a number of 大量，許多相當(dāng)于many 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù) 30.with the help of,/with ones help 在某人的幫助 31.ask sb .for sth .向某人要某物 e to life

32、蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；表現(xiàn)生動(dòng) 33.tell a story 講故事Module 6 Hobbies英語(yǔ)基本簡(jiǎn)單句1)主+系+表語(yǔ)（S+V+P）My father is a teacher.2)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物動(dòng)詞）（S+V）We work hard at English .3)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)（S+V+O）He enjoys music very much.4)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（S+V+IO+DO）She cooked us a delicious dinner.5)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及物動(dòng)詞）+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（S+V+O+C）I often hear her si

33、ng in the next room.6)There be +主語(yǔ)1.make sb .do sht .使某人做某事 類(lèi)似：have sb. do sth ./let sb.do sht .2.grow up 成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 3.show /have interest in對(duì)表現(xiàn)出、有興趣，后接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。4.encourage sb. to do sth .鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 反義詞：discourage. e out 出版，發(fā)表，6.success,名詞，成功，成就。Make a success,取得成功 ，have success in (doing) sth.7.as a resul

34、t 結(jié)果，因此，相當(dāng)于so ,常先交代原因，然后用as a result 引出結(jié)果8.be interested in對(duì)感興趣 9.all the time 一直，總是10.it is +adj. for sb. to do sth ./It is adj .of sb. to do sth . It形式主語(yǔ)、11.run out of 用完，耗盡，主語(yǔ)通常是人，of 后跟時(shí)間，精力，錢(qián)或物的名詞，相當(dāng)于use up12.run out of 從跑出來(lái) 13.look forward to doing sth .盼望做某事。14.be used to doing sth .習(xí)慣于做某事 15.

35、tidy up收拾，整理 16.take up 占據(jù) take off 起飛，脫下；take out 拿出；take away拿走； 17.show sb. sth . =show sth to sb . 18.remember doing sht .記得已做過(guò)某事（已做完）， remember to do sht .記得要做某事（未做） forget doing sth .忘記已做過(guò)某事， forget to do sth .忘記要做某事19.look aftertake care of 照顧，照看 ；look at 看， look up 查字典, l ook over 檢查 e over順

36、便來(lái)訪 come back 回來(lái) ；21.pleasure :Its a pleasure /My pleasure .(不用謝，不客氣)， with pleasure 很樂(lè)意。22.see sb do sth .看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事，（已過(guò)，或經(jīng)常做） see sb doing sth .看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事類(lèi)似的詞有：watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice .23.have to do sth .必須做某事24.in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 25.write to 寫(xiě)信給26.get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備 34.not only but al

37、so不僅而且Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles并列句：并列關(guān)系and，選擇關(guān)系or ，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but1.make a list 列清單 2.be crazy about 狂熱于 3.at the end of 在的結(jié)尾，在的末端 可指時(shí)間，也可指位置 by the end of 在之前只能表時(shí)間，常用于完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)4.a pair of 一雙，一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves5.had better do sth.最好做某事， had bette

38、r not do sht. 最好不做某事6.put on weight 長(zhǎng)胖，增肥 lose weight 減肥 take ones weight 量體重7.by the way 順便說(shuō)一下，附帶說(shuō)一下 8.on ones way to 在某人去的路上8.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb . 向某人提供某物，offer to do sth .主動(dòng)提出做某事9.at the same time 同時(shí) 10.at the beginning of 在的起初 11.depend on 決定于，視而定12.provide sth .for sb .provide sb with

39、 sth .提供某物給某人13.make progress 取得進(jìn)步 progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修飾14.form 形成，form the habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 15. keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系 16.prefer 更喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài)，相當(dāng)于like better 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞preferring Prefer sth to sth 喜歡勝過(guò)。 Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做某事勝過(guò)Prefer to d

40、o sth .rather than do sth.寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事17.for certain無(wú)疑地；確定的 make certain (of) 弄清楚18.fill out 填寫(xiě)（表格等），相當(dāng)于fill in ,fill.with.用把裝滿(mǎn) （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） be filled withbe full of 充滿(mǎn)、裝滿(mǎn)（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）19.try out 試用，試驗(yàn)，檢驗(yàn)， try on“試穿”，try ones best 盡某人最大的努力 try doing sth.嘗試著做某事， try to do sth .盡力，努力去做某事20.sometimes 有時(shí) some times幾次

41、，幾倍 sometime某時(shí) some time 一段時(shí)間21.prepare for 對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備 22.too much 太多23.how long 多久，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)?；卮餳ow long 用for+一段時(shí)間或since +過(guò)去時(shí)間 how many times 多少次 常對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn) How soon ,多久，常 對(duì)in +一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) How often 多久一次，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn) How many /much 多少，對(duì)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問(wèn)How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)24.experience經(jīng)歷，可數(shù)， 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不可數(shù)25.choose to do sth 選

42、擇做某事 32. Make a choice 做出選擇26.be certain to do sth.確定做某事 相當(dāng)于sure ,區(qū)別：sure 主語(yǔ)是人，certain 主語(yǔ)是人也可是物27.at least 至少，at most ,至多，不超過(guò) 28.grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 29.leave for 動(dòng)身前往，for 后接到達(dá)的目的地 leave for .離開(kāi)某地去另一地 30.get close to 靠近，接近 Module 8 Time off賓語(yǔ)從句是由一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并由一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)詞：1.賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)，that可以省略；常接tha

43、t 引導(dǎo)的賓主從句的動(dòng)詞：believe,expect ,explain, hear, hope ,imagine ,promise ,say ,see ,tell ,think ,understand,warn ,wish等。2.特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，由原來(lái)特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)：when,where, who,what, how,why which等；3.一般疑問(wèn)句改成的，用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，兩者都有是否的意思。 在下列情況下只能用whether ,不能用if 1)在帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式前，She hasnt decided whether to go to the concert

44、 2)在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go on a picnic 3)與or not 連用:I cant say whether he will come or not on time語(yǔ)序：陳述句語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)：1)主句是祈使句或主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)情況選用任一時(shí)態(tài)。 2)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也一定用過(guò)去的時(shí)間（一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等） 3)從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。否定轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，guess，suppose等時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)是又是第一人稱(chēng)，人句表示的否定意義轉(zhuǎn)移到主句

45、，1.welcome to +地點(diǎn) 歡迎到某地，here,home ,there ,不要to 2.so that 如此以致于常用來(lái)表示結(jié)果 3.so that 以便，使得4.hear sb. do sth .聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某 人做了某事 hear sb. doing sth .聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事5.hardly 幾乎不，乎沒(méi)，含有否定的意味， 與almost not 同義 6.be famous for 因而聞名/著名 be famous as以/作為而出名后接身份,職業(yè)7.point out 指出 point to 指向,指著,遠(yuǎn)距離 point at 強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離8.allow doing sth .

46、允許做某事 allow sb to do sth .允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sth .被允許做某事9.at the top of 在的頂端 10. on the top of 在.上 11.waste time/money on sth.在上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)12.waste time/ money (in) doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事 13.promise to do sth .許諾/答應(yīng)做某事 promise sb.sth許諾某人某物 make a promise 許下諾言 keep a promise 遵守諾言 break a promise 不遵守諾

47、言14.wake sb. up 喚醒某人 15.move about 四處走動(dòng),到處旅行,遷出;搬出 16.the second largest 第二大,the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)17.do some sightseeing 觀光 go sightseeing 去觀光 18.be careful 當(dāng)心 be careful of/about sth.小心某物 be careful to do sth .小心做某事19.be popular with 受歡迎 20.time off 休假21.so .that 與such that 的區(qū)別: 單數(shù)名詞: so+adj+a(an)+n. +that s

48、uch +a(an ) adj+ n.+that 復(fù)數(shù)名詞:so many 或few +n.+that such +adj+n.+that 不可數(shù)名詞:so much 或little +n. +that such +adj+n.+that22.take up 占去(時(shí)間或空間),開(kāi)始從事 take after 長(zhǎng)得像 take away 拿走,拿開(kāi) take back拿回,收回 take down 取下,拿下 take in 吸收 take off 脫下,起飛 take over 接管,接替 take to .帶到23.make noise 制造噪音 26.walk down 沿著走,相當(dāng)于w

49、alk along 24.past 介詞,通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),go past /walk past 相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞:pass25. protect against (doing) 保護(hù).不受.侵害 Keepfrom doing 阻止.做26.not .any more=no more強(qiáng)調(diào) 數(shù)量和程度,常修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 not.any longer=no longer強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或距離,常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Module 9 Friendship1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 2.mention sth .to sb向某人提及某事 Dont mention it 不客氣,不用謝,

50、沒(méi)關(guān)系 3.be patient with對(duì)有耐心 4.join in 參加,加入進(jìn)來(lái)某種活動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于take part in ，join 加入社團(tuán)5.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 6.explain sth .to sb 向某人解釋某事7.refuse to do sth .拒絕做某事, 不能用refuse sb to do sth .8.treat as 把.看做 9.every time 每次10.worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心 11.in silence 安靜地;沉默地12.day by day一天天地,漸漸地 13. Way to do sht .=

51、way of doing sth .做某事的方式14.have a problem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題 15.be sure of 確信 be sure of doing sth ./about doing sth .對(duì)做某事有把握 16.lonely 和alone的區(qū)別 :alone ,獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)一人, lonely 孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,感情上孤獨(dú)17.regret doing 后悔做了某事 regret to do sth .遺憾要做某事 try doing sth ,試著做某事 try to do sth .努力，盡力做某事 mean doing sth .意味著做某事 mean to do sth.打算去做某事 remember doing sth .記得做過(guò)某事 remember to do sth .記得要做某事 forget doing s