初中一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)答案

1、一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解及練習(xí)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的概念和用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg：-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . （過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）I was there a moment ago. （過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)）We often played together when we were children.(過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）注：表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還可用used to 。Eg：He used to smoke a lot, but

2、he doesnt now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。2、 常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday, this morning，just, just now, .ago（a moment ago，3 days ago，2 hours ago.), in the past，last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中（常用引導(dǎo)詞:before，after，when，until, as soon as 等） 。Eg：It was raining heavily when I left school

3、.Mr. Green didnt start cooking until his son was back from school last night.三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的要求一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成。即一般過(guò)去時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式，不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個(gè)記憶，規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則：(1) 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。如：playplayed（玩，打）, offeroffered（提供）, weighweighed（重）, destroy destroyed（毀壞）, signsigned（簽名）. (2) 在以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后

4、，只加-d。如：likeliked（喜歡）, provideprovided（提供）, hate hated（討厭）, datedated（確定年代）。(3) 在以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，則改y為i，再加ed。如：supplysupplied（提供）, flyflied（飛）, study studied（學(xué)習(xí)）. (4) 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：planplanned（計(jì)劃）, referreferred（涉及）, regretregretted（后悔）, banbanned（懲罰）. ps: offer側(cè)重表

5、示“愿意給予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。provide指有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）結(jié)構(gòu)。supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。四、部分不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式歸納3詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過(guò)去式是am, is (be)was有have, hashad是are (be)were聽(tīng)hearheard成為bec

6、omebecame受傷hurthurt開(kāi)始beginbegan保持keepkept彎曲bendbent知道knowknew吹blowblew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt買(mǎi)buybought允許，讓letlet能cancould躺lielay捕捉catchcaught制造makemade選擇choosechose可以maymight來(lái)comecame意味meanmeant切cutcut會(huì)見(jiàn)meetmet做do, doesdid必須mustmust畫(huà)drawdrew放置putput飲drinkdrank讀readread吃eatate騎、乘riderode感覺(jué)feelfelt響、鳴

7、ringrang發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound跑runran飛flyflew說(shuō)saysaid忘記forgetforgot看見(jiàn)seesaw得到getgot將shallshould給givegave唱歌singsang走gowent坐下sitsat成長(zhǎng),種植growgrew睡覺(jué)sleepslept五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句1.帶有was或were的句子否定句在be動(dòng)詞：was或were后加not。Eg1:I was ten years old then.否定句:I wasnt ten years old then.Eg2: Tom and his family were in America two

8、years ago.否定句：Tom and his family weren't in America two years ago.一般疑問(wèn)句:參照陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則：一提二改三照抄； 把was或were提前,其他照寫(xiě)。 Iàyou; weàyou; myàyour; wasàwere。 剩下的內(nèi)容照抄下來(lái)，加問(wèn)號(hào)。Eg1:一般疑問(wèn)句：Were you ten years then？肯定回答；Yes，I was. 否定回答；No, I wasnt.Eg2:一般疑問(wèn)句：Were Tom and his family in America tw

9、o years ago? 肯定回答：Yes, they were. 否定回答：No，they werent.特殊疑問(wèn)句：針對(duì)不同部位提問(wèn)，用不同的疑問(wèn)詞。Eg1: -How old were you then？回答：I was ten years old then. -Ten. Eg2：Where were Tom and his family two years ago？回答：They were in America.2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前加didn't，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)在句首加Did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。Eg：Jim wen

10、t home yesterday.否定句：Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Did Jim go home yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did. 否定回答: No, he didnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 What did Jim do yesterday?隨堂練習(xí)：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 (     ) 1. Lee _ his mobile phone at

11、60;home.       A. leave       B. leaves      C. leaved      D. left    (     ) 2. _ he _ a

12、 good rest? No, he didnt.       A. Do, had      B. Did, have     C. Did, had     D. Was, had    

13、0;(     ) 3. As soon as he _, he _ to his family.       A. arrived, writes   B. arrived, written    C. arrived, wrote  &

14、#160;D. arriveds, write   (     ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _ his way.    A. losted      B. lose     C. lose

15、s     D. lost     (     ) 5. When _ Lee _ school this morning?       A. did, got to  B. did, get to  

16、; C. did, get   D. did, got      (     ) 6. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.       A. didnt,

17、0;hear    B. dont, heard   C. didnt, heard   D. dont, hear (     ) 7. _ you _ at six oclock yesterday?   A. Do ,get up &

18、#160;  B. Did, get up    C. Do, got up    D. Did, got up  (     ) 8.What did you see _?  A. now    B. every

19、60;day    C. these days    D. just now(     ) 9.He went into the room and _ the door.  A. lock    B. locking    C.&

20、#160;locks    D. locked  (     ) 10. What _ you _ last week?   I bought a bag. A. did ,buy    B. did , bought   

21、60;C. do, buy    D. do, bought  (     ) 11. _ he _ his lunch?   Yes, he did.  A. Does ,has    B. Does, have   

22、C. Did, have   D. Did, had   (     ) 12. -When did May come back from Jinan?  -She  from Jinan last Friday.  A. come back   &

23、#160;B. comes back    C. returned back    D. came back  (     ) 13. _ she _ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?  A.&

24、#160;Did, buy   B. Does, buy  C. Did, bought   D. Does, buys  (     ) 14. Where _ Uncle Sun yesterday?   A. was   B. were 

25、60; C. did   D. does  (     ) 15. There _ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday. A. is    B. are   C. was  &#

26、160; D. were(     ) 16. Liu Fengwei _ three yuan for the lost library book.  A. paid   B. pay   C. spent   D. lost  (  

27、  ) 17. He _ in this school in 1958.  A. taught    B. teach    C. teaches    D. teaching (     ) 18. They _ tired&#

28、160;so they stopped _ a rest.  A. are, have   B. were, have   C. were, to have   D. are, having (     ) 19. She said her brot

29、her _ in Beijing. He _ to Japan on business last week.A. wasnt, went    B. hasnt, went    C. wasnt, go     D. isnt, went (  

30、  ) 20 My father ill yesterdayA isn't B aren't C wasn't D weren't(     ) 21. your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were(     ) 22 The twins in Dalian last year They here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are

31、D were; was(     ) 23 your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)? A Was B Is C Were D Is (     ) 24 Who was on duty last Friday? A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasn't 答案：DBCDB ABDDA CDAAC AACAC DBAB二、請(qǐng)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack _ (have) an

32、exciting party last weekend.2. -_ she often _(practice) her guitar when she was a kid? -No, she _.3. -What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?-He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They _(climb) to the mountains once a week.5. She _(not visit) her aunt very often when she was living in the

33、 countryside.答案：1. had 2. Did, practice; didnt 3. did, do; watched, read 4. climbed 5. didnt visit 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換  1、 The children had a good time in the park.  否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 2、 There were about nine hundre

34、d people at the concert.(音樂(lè)會(huì))  否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 3、 There was only one problem.  否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 肯定/否定回答： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 4、 Ann did her homework yesterday evening.  否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句： 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)： 5、 Last week I read an English book.  否定句：  一般疑問(wèn)句：  肯定/否定回答： 四、完形填空Tom did not like doing his homew