unit9_Food_for_thought__revision

1、教養(yǎng)，修養(yǎng)教養(yǎng)，修養(yǎng)Para I：phrases (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))1一個(gè)壞脾氣的男孩一個(gè)壞脾氣的男孩_ 2與某人打架與某人打架 _3一袋釘子一袋釘子 _4告訴某人去做某事告訴某人去做某事_5發(fā)脾氣，生氣發(fā)脾氣，生氣_6傾聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從傾聽(tīng)，聽(tīng)從_a boy with a bad temperhave a fight/ fights with sb. a bag of nailstell sb. to do sth.lose ones temperlisten to Translation 1）從前從前有有一個(gè)壞脾氣的小男孩。一個(gè)壞脾氣的小男孩。 2）他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們）他經(jīng)常和他的朋友們打架打架。 3）

2、一天，他的父親給了他）一天，他的父親給了他一包釘子。一包釘子。 4）父親告訴他）父親告訴他發(fā)脾氣時(shí)發(fā)脾氣時(shí)往籬笆上往籬笆上釘釘子釘釘子。 5）這個(gè)小男孩）這個(gè)小男孩聽(tīng)從聽(tīng)從了父親了父親并按父親說(shuō)的做并按父親說(shuō)的做了。了。Useful Expressions1 with a badgood temper “壞壞好脾氣的好脾氣的”He is a father with a good temper.他是個(gè)好脾氣的父親。他是個(gè)好脾氣的父親。2 lose ones temper “發(fā)脾氣發(fā)脾氣” Why do you lose your temper? 你為什么發(fā)脾氣你為什么發(fā)脾氣3 keep ones

3、 temper “忍住脾氣、保持心平氣和忍住脾氣、保持心平氣和” He tried to keep his temper hearing the words. 聽(tīng)到這些話，他盡量控制住自己的脾氣。聽(tīng)到這些話，他盡量控制住自己的脾氣。Useful Expressions4 have fights with 與打架I often have fights with my deskmate.我經(jīng)常和我同桌打架5 fight with sb. 和打架He often fights with his younger sister.他經(jīng)常和他妹妹打架。Useful Expressions 6 give sb

4、. sth: 給某人某物 例如： He gave me a birthday present. 他給我一個(gè)生日禮物Useful Expressions 7 a bag of: 一包，一袋；一包，一袋； 例如：例如：bowl of; a cup of; a handful of; an armful of; He gave me a bag of apples. 他給我一袋蘋(píng)果。他給我一袋蘋(píng)果。 8 tell sb to do sth: 告訴某人去做某事告訴某人去做某事 例如：例如： Tell him to wait me for a while. 告訴他等我會(huì)。告訴他等我會(huì)。Useful Ex

5、pressions9 hammer into 用錘子砸進(jìn)去用錘子砸進(jìn)去every time 每一次每一次+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句every time he lost his temper 每次他發(fā)脾氣的每次他發(fā)脾氣的時(shí)候時(shí)候Every time I see him, he is always reading books.每次我看到他，他都在讀書(shū)每次我看到他，他都在讀書(shū)?；顚W(xué)活用：活學(xué)活用：1. I didnt hear _ because there was too much noise. A. What did he say B. what was he saying C. what he

6、 said D. What to say. 2. Can you tell me when _ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he comePar 2：phrases (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)) -的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 越來(lái)越少越來(lái)越少 在接下來(lái)的日子里在接下來(lái)的日子里 忍住不發(fā)脾氣忍住不發(fā)脾氣 根本不根本不 拔出拔出 the number of- less and less in the following days keep ones temper not-at all pull outsentences 1 1）后來(lái)的那些天后

7、來(lái)的那些天，釘子的數(shù)量，釘子的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少越來(lái)越少了。了。 2 2）這個(gè)男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)）這個(gè)男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)控制自己的脾氣控制自己的脾氣比往籬笆上比往籬笆上釘釘子釘釘子容易容易。 3 3）這個(gè)男孩）這個(gè)男孩一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)脾氣脾氣也不也不發(fā)了。發(fā)了。 4 4）父親告訴他每次）父親告訴他每次控制住自己的脾氣控制住自己的脾氣時(shí)時(shí)拔出拔出一顆釘子一顆釘子。Useful Expressions1， the number of 的數(shù)量的數(shù)量 The number of teachers in our school is 300.學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量是學(xué)校老師的數(shù)量是300人。人。翻譯翻譯(Please translate the

8、sentence)我們學(xué)校女生的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了。我們學(xué)校女生的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了。The number of girls in our school is less and less.Useful Expressions2 drive into把砸進(jìn)He drove a nail into the wall.他往墻里砸了個(gè)釘子。3 less and less 越來(lái)越少, 4 more and more越來(lái)越多l(xiāng)ess是little（少、小）的比較級(jí)Nowadays people get less and less free time.He spends less time（in）doing exp

9、eriments. 他用較少的時(shí)間來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。The water in the bowl is getting less and less. 碗里的水越來(lái)越少了。5 easier than “比容易” Saying is easier than doing.6 not at all:“一點(diǎn)也不”，The question is not difficult at all. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題一點(diǎn)也不難。Translate:我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡他。I dont like him at all. 7 ask sb to do sth: 請(qǐng)求某人做某事 He asks me to lend him some money

10、. 他請(qǐng)求我借點(diǎn)錢給他。 8 pull out: 拔出來(lái); 拖出去 He pulled out the dog. 他把狗拖出去。 9 be able to: 能夠做. The boy is able to sing English songs. 這個(gè)男孩會(huì)唱英文歌。 比較： “the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，指數(shù)量的總和，若用作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)： “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意為“許多”（= a lot of），若用作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)： The number of my students _over 500 and a number of them _ my clos

11、e friends. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 活學(xué)活用：活學(xué)活用：活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用1.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. it D. one2. September 14 is the day _ he was born. A. which B. that C. when D. whereEnjoy Your English Enjoy Your English Lesson!Lesson! ( )1. T

12、here was a little boy _ bad temper.A. has B. with aC. has a D. in a( )2. The boy listened to his father and did what his father told him_A. do B. to do C. not to doD. what to do( )3. The number of nails became _ in the following daysA. little and little B. fewer and fewer C. less and lessD. lesser a

13、nd lesser( )4. The boy found it _ to keep his temper than _ the nails into the fence.A. easier, to driveB. easier, drive C. easily, driving D. more easier, Par 3-4：phrases (短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ))1.-不見(jiàn)了不見(jiàn)了2. 抓著某人的手抓著某人的手3. 領(lǐng)某人到領(lǐng)某人到-4. 看看-5. 與與-相同相同6. 生氣地，氣憤地生氣地，氣憤地7. 即使，盡管即使，盡管8. 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事9. 從那個(gè)時(shí)候起從那個(gè)時(shí)候起10.與與-相處相處

14、1. be gone2. take sb. by the hand3. lead sb to -4. look at5. the same as6. in anger7. even if8. make sb. do sth.9. since then 10. get on/along with sb.sentences1)釘子都不見(jiàn)了。后來(lái)的那些天，釘子的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少了。2）爸爸拉著兒子的手，把他帶到籬笆前。3）籬笆不再像原來(lái)那樣了。4）當(dāng)你說(shuō)一些氣話時(shí)，你的壞脾氣將留下像這個(gè)洞一樣的傷痕。5）即使你說(shuō)對(duì)不起，傷痕依然在那。6）朋友就是最珍貴的珠寶，他們讓你笑，讓你感到快樂(lè)。sentences

15、1)從那以后，那個(gè)男孩再也沒(méi)有和朋友打過(guò)架。2）他學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣和別人相處。3）他再也沒(méi)有發(fā)過(guò)脾氣。Useful Expressionsbe gone:消失，不見(jiàn)My money was gone.我的錢不見(jiàn)了。take sb by the hand: 抓住某人的手He took me by the hand and left.他抓住我的手離開(kāi)了。 The mother took the child by the hand and crossed the street. 媽媽拉著孩子的手過(guò)馬路。.Useful Expressionslead to 領(lǐng)某人到 Shall I lead you to

16、the teachers room？要我領(lǐng)你去老師辦公室嗎？Translate:我領(lǐng)著我的新同學(xué)去我們的教室。I led my new classmate to our classroomUseful Expressionsbe the same as與相同（一樣）Your classroom is the same as ours.你們的教室和我們的一樣。Translate:你的大衣和我的一樣。Useful Expressions in anger: 憤怒地；生氣地；相angrily He closed the door in anger.他生氣地關(guān)上了門。She ran out of th

17、e classroom in anger. 她生氣地跑出教室。He told me the truth in anger. 他憤怒地將事實(shí)真相告訴了我。Useful Expressionseven if： “即使、雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Even if I fail this time, I will try again.即使我這次失敗了，我還會(huì)再試試。Translate:我會(huì)借給你錢的，盡管我也不富有。I will lend you the money even if I am not rich.我們喜歡英語(yǔ)，盡管它對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很難學(xué)。We like English even if it is

18、 rather difficult for us. Useful Expressions just like:正如，幾乎與正如，幾乎與一樣一樣 He looks just like his father. 他看起來(lái)和他父親幾乎一模一樣。 asas和和一樣一樣 He is as tall as me. 他和我一樣高 He runs as fast as me. 他和我跑一樣快。Useful Expressionsmake sb do sth 讓某人做某事，make作“使、讓”解，Rain makes plants grow.雨水滋潤(rùn)植物生長(zhǎng)。My mother made me stay at h

19、ome.我媽讓我呆在家里。You must make him work better. 你必須要他工作得更好。Useful Expressions since then：“從那時(shí)起”，后接完成時(shí)態(tài)例如：Since then I havent met her.從那時(shí)起我再也沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。Useful Expressions Learn how to get on with others. how to get on with others: 賓語(yǔ)從句 I dont know how to solve the matter. 我不知道怎么解決這件事情。Language points get on /

20、along with “與相處”，“某事進(jìn)展”。 How do you get on with your classmates? 你和你同學(xué)相處得怎樣又如：We are getting on well with each other. 我們互相之間相處得很好。How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作進(jìn)展如何？motto A life without a friend is a life without sun. 人生在世無(wú)朋友，猶如生活無(wú)太陽(yáng)。 Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. 得朋友難，失朋友易。 Keep you

21、r temper under control 不要發(fā)脾氣。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（二） Verb Tenses （ 2 ）What is she doing?She is drinking water/coffee.What are they doing?play basketball play golf play tennis play ping-pong現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?！癮m/is/are doing”如 : The students are listening to the teacher. 學(xué)生們正在聽(tīng)老師講課。Is

22、 she reading a book now? 她在看書(shū)嗎？ 動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則: 1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 ing， 如： go going; ask asking 2.以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 , 先去掉 e, 再加 -ing ， 如： write writing take taking 3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 , 如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 , 應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)字母 , 再加 -ing ，如： get getting; begin beginning 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)陳述句：主語(yǔ)+ be（am,is,are)+ V -ing 否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be（am,is,are) n

23、ot+ V -ing 一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+ 主語(yǔ)+ V -ing ？ 回答：yes, 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are. No, 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not.特殊疑問(wèn)句： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+ V -ing ？1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): Past Progressive概念概念: 表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示

24、過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): be (was，were) + doing標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：at 8:00 yesterday 、 when、 while、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)The Past Continuous Tense例如： -What were you doing this time yesterday? 你們昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么？ -We were playing basketball then. 我們那時(shí)在打籃球。 Was he making a model plane at 6:00 yesterday? 他昨天六點(diǎn)在做飛機(jī)模型嗎？ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): Present Perfect結(jié)構(gòu)

25、結(jié)構(gòu): has done主語(yǔ)為三人稱單數(shù)，則用“has+過(guò) 去分詞” have done主語(yǔ)為非單三，則用“have+過(guò)去分詞” She has waited here for an hour. I have waited here for an hour.標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：標(biāo)志語(yǔ)：already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、用法用法:1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作； I have seen the film many times. 2.表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。 He has lived here since 1949. have/

26、has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygot gottenwent goneate eatencut cutwere beendid donesaid saidtakeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetook takenswam swumdrank drunkput puthad hadcame comesaw seen1.The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.2.He _ (play) basketball since three years ago.3.How long _ Sally _(sing) yet

27、?have washedhas playedhassung1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果（強(qiáng)調(diào)是過(guò)去動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系強(qiáng)調(diào)是過(guò)去動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系, ,也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響也就是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果和結(jié)果）通常與表示與包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間副詞just,already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語(yǔ)連用 eg.I have never heard of that before. She has already known the news.I have been to Beijing three times. 我去過(guò)北京三次。 Have you ever seen such an interesting film? 你看過(guò)這么有意思的電影嗎？I havent seen her since then.從那以后我再?zèng)]有見(jiàn)過(guò)她。現(xiàn)在完