一般疑問(wèn)句否定句特殊疑問(wèn)句的改法

1、簡(jiǎn)易英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的分類Be 動(dòng)詞：is, am, are, was, were助動(dòng)詞： do, does, did, has, have, had動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can, must, may, should,等-實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： run, eat, play, like, 等等。陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句的改法：一般疑問(wèn)句：以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞為句首，句末有問(wèn)號(hào)（？）的句子。例如：Is she a doctor.她是一名醫(yī)生嗎？Has she got any grapes?她有些葡萄嗎？（這里的has是助動(dòng)詞，got（ get的原形）是有的意思。Can you fly?你會(huì)飛嗎？當(dāng)句子中的謂語(yǔ)只

2、有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，句子變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要加do、does、did （do、dose的過(guò)去式）其中之一。如： The fox likes grapes.句子的 謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只有 likes， like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，因此，句首要加助動(dòng) 詞；又因?yàn)閠he fox是第三人稱單數(shù)，句首的助動(dòng)詞就用 does.句子的就變成 Does the fox like grapes?注意原來(lái)likes中的s,要?jiǎng)h除。一般疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)和 be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞倒裝。沒(méi)有這三類詞時(shí)要加助動(dòng)詞。如：a doctor.a doctor?She usually goes

3、to school at seve n.Does she usually go to school at seven?記?。簩?shí)義動(dòng)詞始終在主語(yǔ)的后面。注意：述句（句子后面只有句號(hào)的句子）給成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，一般情況下，還要把第一人稱I、we、my、our 改成 you、your，把 some 變成 any。如:I have got some apples.I am mak ing my aeropla ne.變成:got any apples?mak ingaeropla ne?We are watching TV.變成：Are you watching TV?還要注意：如果 has have、

4、had、do、does、did后面是名詞時(shí)，has、have就不是助動(dòng)詞了, 他們是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。改一般疑問(wèn)時(shí)不能提前（一般情況下，所有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞都不能提到主語(yǔ)前面） 要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)加助動(dòng)詞 do、does、did。女口： She has breakfast everyday.練習(xí)，把下列的句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句。1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read En glish.5. I go to school on foot.6. He likes En gl

5、ish.7. His father goes to work by bus.8. He is crying un der the tree.9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.11. Kitty is weari ng her new uniform.12. The boy un der the tree is hun gry.13. He goes to school every day.14. I want to have a model car.15

6、. She wants a cup of coffee.16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.17. I do my homework after school.18.1 have got some grapes.19. Tom' s got a bird.20. Kitty and Tom have got a dog.21.1 have breakfast（ 早飯）every morni ng.22.They do their homework after school（ 放學(xué)）.答案：1.Is his father an

7、En glish teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Ca n they swim?4. Do you like to read En glish?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like En glish?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8.Is he crying un der the tree?9.Is his birthday on the twen tieth of November?1O.Ar Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big sho

8、p?11.1s Kitty weari ng her new uniform?12.Is the boy un der the tree hun gry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. Have you got any grape

9、s?19. Has you got a bird?20. Have Kitty and Tom got a dog?21. Do you have breakfast every morning?這里的 have 是吃的意思。22. Do they do their homework after school?do their homework 中的 do 是做的意思。否定句的改法首先要認(rèn)清“否”就是“不”的意思，在英語(yǔ)中就是not或not的省略形式n'。否定句是在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not或not的縮略形式n'。人稱不變化。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞不能直接加否定詞，須加助動(dòng)詞doe

10、s nt （第三人稱單數(shù)）、don ' did n't。例如：I am English teacher. 改成：I am not （aren ' 也可以） English teacher. She has got some apples. 改成： She hasn ' （ has not 也可以）got any apples.注意：一些否定詞 hardly （幾乎不）few （很少可數(shù)）little （很少不可數(shù)）nothing （沒(méi)有） none （沒(méi)有人或物）等也是否定詞。含有此類否定詞的句子也是否定句。am not的否定縮略形式是aren 't如：

11、Su ya ng ofte n plays football.可以改成：Su yang does n't play football （at all）.Su yang seldom plays football.Su yang n ever plays football.Some改成否定句一般也要改成 any。練習(xí)，將下列句子改為否定句。1. His father is an En glish teacher.2. These cats are crying.3. They can swim.4. I like to read En glish.5. I go to school on

12、 foot.6. He likes En glish.7. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch televisi on at ni ght.8. I do my homework after school.9.1 have got some grapes.10.Tom' s got a bird.11.1 have breakfast（ 早飯）every morning.12. They do their homework after school（ 放學(xué)）.13. Kitty often goes to the cin ema（去看電影）.答案：1. His father

13、 isn ' t an English teacher. /is not2. These cats aren ' t crying. /are not3. They can ' t swim. /can not /cannot4. I don ' t like to read English. /do not5. I don ' t go to school on foot. /do not6. He doesn ' t like English. /does not7. Mrs.Li and Kitty don' t watch tel

14、evision at night. /do not8. I don ' t do my homewoafter school. /do not9. I haven ' t got some grapes. /have not10. Tom hasn ' t got a bird. /has not11. I don ' t have breakfast every morning. /do not12. They don ' t do their homework after school. /do not13. Kitty seldom goes to

15、 the cin ema. /n ever/does at all特殊疑問(wèn)句的改法：特殊疑問(wèn)句是以特殊疑問(wèn)詞為句首，句末有問(wèn)號(hào)的句子。特殊疑問(wèn)詞包括 what （什么）、when （什么時(shí)候）、 who （誰(shuí)）、which （哪個(gè)）、where （在哪里）和how （怎么）基本疑問(wèn)詞（5w， 1h），和多種由基本疑問(wèn)詞變化的疑問(wèn)詞。如由what變化的的 what time （時(shí)間點(diǎn)）、 what day （星期幾）、 what kind （什么種類）、 what color （什么顏色）、 what sh ape （什么形狀）、 what le ngth （什么長(zhǎng)度）等。由 who 變化的 w

16、hose （誰(shuí)的）、 whom （誰(shuí)，賓格）。由 which變化的 which book （哪個(gè)蘋果）、 which pens （那支筆）等。由 how變化的how long （多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）、how soon （多快，時(shí)間的快，多用在將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）、how often （多久幾次）、how old （多大，年齡大?。?、howfar （多遠(yuǎn)，距離）、 how many/much （多少數(shù)量， many+復(fù)數(shù)，much+不可數(shù)）等。注意：特殊疑問(wèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句一樣，一般情況下要有倒裝。如：I am readi ng.What are you doing?但如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)，則主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。如：Kitt

17、y likes grapes.Who likes grapes?What是對(duì)名詞的提問(wèn)。What' s your n am? I'Tom.What are you doing? I' readi ng.What day is today? It is Tuesday.What color is the ball? The ball is red.What kind is the animal(動(dòng)物)？ The animal is a fish.What shape is the sweet? The sweet is square.What length is the

18、string? The string is 3 centimeters.Who對(duì)誰(shuí)或身份提問(wèn)，以便進(jìn)一步搞清情況。Who is your mother? The woma n in red is my mother.Who is the boy beside Miss Fang? He isKi卄y ' s brotheWhose pens are these? They areBen' spen.Whom (who) do you like? I like my gra ndfather best.Which對(duì)選擇具體單位提問(wèn)。Which do you like best?

19、I like the red pen.Which book is yours. The yellow book is mine.Which pens is Kitty The yellow pen is Kitty ' sHow對(duì)方式、程度、狀況等提問(wèn)。How are yo u? I ' fine.How will you go to Shan ghai? I will go to Shan ghai by train How long has your father lived in Beijing? He has lived in Beijng for three year

20、s.How soon will your father come back? He will come back in five minu tes.How old is your brother? My brother is six years old.How far is your school? My school is 3 miles away from my home.How many stude nts are there in your class? There are 60 stude nts in our class.How much is the pin eapple? Th

21、e pin eapple is 5 yua n.練習(xí)，對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一.劃線提問(wèn)：1. We have six classes in a day .2. We play hockey on the field .3. They can watch TV at home .4. We play the violin after school .5. There are three girls in the room .6. I can buy shoes in a shop .7. We can go to the park next week .8. The watch is seven t

22、y-two yua n .9. I like scie nee field trip very much10. They do exercises at te n .11. My foot hurts .12. The An imal Hospital is over there .13. I can make a paper pla ne .14. That ' s a duck in English .答案：1. How many classes do you have in a day ?2. Where do you play hockey ?3. Where can they

23、 watch TV ?4. What do you do after school ?5. How many girls are there in the room ?6. Where can you buy shoes ?7. What can you do next week ?8. How much is the watch ?9. How do you like science field trip ?10. What do they do at ten ?11. What' s wrong with your foot ?12. Where is the Animal Hos

24、pital ?13. What can you make ?14. What' s that in En glish ?1 That is a bike.2 My name is Li Ping.3 She is Rose.4 My pen is in the bag.5 Jim is a teacher.6 Wei Hua is my sister.7 The bag is four dollars.8 It ' ssx o' clock9 My birthday is November 11th.10 He is twelve.11 The bike is black.12 He's fine.13