被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)帶答案

1、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的 _例：We planted the tree. B. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的 _例：The tree was planted by us. A school is built. (be done)一所學(xué)校將要被建。 將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)這所學(xué)校正在被建 進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)被建成了 完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)兒童必須得到照顧。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be done Children must be taken good care of. 了解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1.英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2、形式: 1) am/is/are&#

2、160;+done (過去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)    2） has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)   3） am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)   4） was/were done 一般過去時(shí)   5） had been done 過去完成時(shí)

3、60;  6） was/were being done 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)   7） shall/will be done 一般將來時(shí)   8） should/would be done 過去將來時(shí)   9） shall/will have been done 將來完成時(shí)（少用）   10）

4、60;should/would have been done 過去將來完成時(shí)（少用）3、被動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)的使用：(1)不知道 或沒必要說出 動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(2)動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中心時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可帶by短語(yǔ)。4、及物 動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)大多數(shù)是物例：1.Bananas _in Hainan.(海南種植香焦。）2.Many more trees _in our school next year.（我們學(xué)校明年將種更多的樹。）3._ the trees _by him.這些樹是他種的嗎？4.Young trees _(必須照看好小

5、樹）5. The building_ (那棟樓房正在建設(shè)中。）6.The homework _yet（家作已經(jīng)做完了。）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 變 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.He teaches English in our school.- English is taught in our school by him.2.We planted many trees last years.-Many trees were planted by us last year.3. Many countries have sent up satellites into space.-Satellites have been s

6、ent up into space by many countries .4.She will teach Class 6.-Class 6 will be taught by her.5.We should plant many more trees.-Many more trees should be planted by us.注意:如 遇雙賓語(yǔ)，最好變間賓，如若變直賓，間賓前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell）1.She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. / A book was g

7、iven to me by her.帶雙賓語(yǔ)（復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)）的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.His mother told him a story. He _ _ a story by his mother . A story _ _ _ him by his mother.2.I saw the girl drawing in class. The girl _ _ _ in class. 3.He often lends me a pen. I _ often _a pen by him. A pen _ often_ _ me by him.4.They take good care of the child

8、ren. The children _ _ good care _.2. 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)：不能分割，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可漏掉介詞，副詞。 例：They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.3.某些動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)句中to 離開，被動(dòng)句中to回 來（feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch let, have, make, ）例: He made me do the work.-I was made to do the work by him.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

9、態(tài)使用中的特殊情況1. 沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組happen, take place, break out, last, belong to例：These islands belong to China.Great changes have taken place in china. The war broke out in 1937.2. 用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思的動(dòng)詞1) 感官動(dòng)詞: look, sound, smell, taste, feel 例： How sweet the music sounds. The food doesnt look as good as it tastes2

10、) sell, wash, read, cut, wear等不及物動(dòng)詞，表示主語(yǔ)的某種特性 例：The book sells well.The sign reads as follows.This knife cuts well.This dress washes easily.This kind of cloth wears long. 3) be worth doing 例： The book is worth reading again4) want, require, need, deserve 之后 跟動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于to be done 例：The flowers need w

11、atering.The flowers need to be watered.GuiLin deserves visiting.GuiLin deserved to be visited. 4. 含有主動(dòng)意義的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (有些動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用來表示狀態(tài)) 例：When all the students were seated, the professor began his lecture.The girl is dressed in a blue skirt.My handbag was gone.1Stamps_by people for sending letters. A.use B.

12、using C.used D.are used.2. Must old people_to politely?A.speak B.spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.A.be up B.be put C.put C.putting4.The old man and the children_in our country.A.must take good care B. must be take good care ofC.must take good care of D. must be taken good care

13、of 5.All trees must_well when it is dry.A.be water B.watering C.water D.be watered將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4.

14、 Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by Lucy last week. 5.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ _that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library. 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Will /shall be done例：These old buildings will be pulled down next week. Be going

15、to be done例：Are these trees going to be cut down? Be to be done例：These new textbooks are to be published next week?意義： 1.按計(jì)劃和安排將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)性動(dòng)作。 The work will be finished in two days.2. 表示有固定性條件就會(huì)出現(xiàn)的規(guī)律性結(jié)果。 Heated to 100 C, water will be turned into steam.3.條件句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句為將來時(shí)，從句若含被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為 _例：1. He says he

16、 will leave the company if he is punished for this 2. When the dam is completed，Changjiang River will be controlled 改錯(cuò)：1. His mother gave him a present . 改為àA present was given him by his mother.2.Someone caught the boy smoking . àThe boy was caught smoke.3.The teacher has made us work har

17、d. àWe have been made work hard.4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. àThe meeting is to be put till Friday. 5.I need to repair the house. àThe house needs repairing. II. 下列句子均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1. Dont worry! You will not be laughed for that. 2. The film is so interesting that it wi

18、ll watch again and again. 3. I promise this matter will be take care of. 1. The work _ soon. A. will be finished    B. has been finished    C. will finish    D. finishes 2. I _ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praised   

19、  B. would praise     C. will praise       D. praise3. These films _ until tomorrow morning.A. cant develop    B. arent developing   C. wont be developed  D. wont develop4. Hundreds of jobs _ if the f

20、actory closes.A. lose         B. will be lost     C. are lost      D. will lose5 . A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me?   Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.  

21、 A. organize   B. have been organized     C. be organizing  D. be organized6. Stamps _ by people for sending letters. A. use B. using C. used D. are used【強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練】1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerA are not kept；will have to B

22、 are not kept；haveC do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed3. - _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes，it all depends on the

23、 weatherA I've been told B I've told C I'm told D I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are

24、 cut C. are being cut D. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken8. Gre

25、at changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit _ over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost10. - Look! Everything here is

26、under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building11.- Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ ChineseA write Bto write C to be written D wri

27、tten13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A to type B typing C to be typed D typed14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.A. wont wash out B. wont be washed outC. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened

28、 to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to17. - What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read18. The squir

29、rel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch19. This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercisesA. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teach

30、ingkey 1-5 ACADC 6-10 BCBDA 11-15 CBCAD 16-20 DCCDB被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題1.Our house_,      A . is getting paintB . is getting painted C . is got paintedD . has got to paint 2.He arrived in Beijing,where he_his friend .      A . was met byB . was metC . was meetingD . met by  3

31、.The war_in 1937    A . was broken outB . had been broken out C . has broken outD . broke out  4.The mistakes in the exercises will_the teacher.      A . crossB . be crossingC . be crossed byD . cross by  5.My brother and I have _her birthday party.    &#

32、160; A . been invitedB . been invited forC . invited toD . been invited to  6.It_this way      A . is had to doB . is had to be doneC . had to be doneD . has to do  7.It_this way.     A used to doB . used to be doneC . is used to doD . is used to doing  8

33、._Chaplin.      A . The child's name was calledB . The child's name calls     C . The child callsD . The child is named  9.The sports meeting_ .      A . is put offB . is to put offC . is to be put offD . puts off  10.Mary realized she_

34、     A . was making fun ofB . was made fun    C . was being made fun ofD . was being made fun  11._to say a thing in that way      A . It is considers wrongB . It is considered wrong  C . It is considered it's wrongD . It is consiedring wrong

35、0; 12.He ordered that the books_at once.      A . would be printedB . would printC . be printedD . print  13.The story_in China.       A . was taken placeB . was happened  C . took placeD . has been taken place  14.The house_my parents    &

36、#160; A . is belong toB . belong toC . belongs toD . is belonged to  15.He_by his teacher.      A . happened to see B . was happened to see  C . happened to be seenD . was happened to be seen  16.Great changes_in our province.Many tall buildings.      A .

37、 have been taken place, have been set up     B . have taken place, have been set up     C . have been taken place, have been set up     D . were taken place, were set up  17.The hall's_but it's not yet_with lamps.      A . furn

38、ished, finishedB . been finished, been furnished     C . being finished, being furnishedD . set up, full  18.The new hall is the tallest building in this town._from here?    A . Can it seeB . Can it be seenC . Can it seenD . Can see  19.As soon as we got to the air

39、port,we found that the plane_.      A . had already taken offB . already took off     C . was already taking offD . was already taken off  20. Some of the hotels in my hometown_.      A . have now been rebuildingB . are now rebuilding   

40、60; C . are now being rebuiltD . are rebuilt now  21. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinner     A . are not kept；will have toB . are not kept；have     C . do not keep；will have toD . do not keep；have to 22. The fifth generation

41、computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.     A . developedB . have developed     C . are being developedD . will have been developed  23. - _ the sports meet might be put off - Yes，it all depends on the weather     A . I'v

42、e been toldB . I've toldC . I'm toldD . I told  24. I need one more stamp before my collection _.     A . has completedB . completesC . has been completedD . is completed  25. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in th

43、e near future.     A . cutB . are cutC . are being cutD . had been cut  26. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.     A . has been designedB . had been designed C . was designedD . would be designed  27.When a pencil is partly in a glass of wat

44、er, it looks as if it _.     A . breaksB . has brokenC . was brokenD . had been broken  28. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.     A . have been taken place; have been set up    B . have taken place; have been set up    C . h

45、ave taken place; have set up    D . were taken place; were set up  29. That suit _ over 60 dollars.     A . had costedB . costedC . is costedD . cost  30. - Look! Everything here is under construction.  - What's the pretty small house that _ for? 

46、60;  A . is being builtB . has been builtC . is builtD . is building  31.- Do you like the material?  - Yes, it _ very soft.     A . is feelingB . feltC . feelsD . is felt  32. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese    A . writeB . to writeC . to be wr

47、ittenD . written  33. I have no more letters _ ，thank you     A . to typeB . typingC . to be typedD . typed  34. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.     A . won't wash outB . won't be washed out  C . isn't washed outD . isn't washing out  35. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.     A . be put upB . give inC . be turned onD . go out  36. The computers on th