高中英語詞匯必會動詞及講解絕對精品

1、高中英語詞匯 必會動詞及講解 絕對精品高中英語140個必會動詞及例句講解精品文章 A-W字母順序方便記憶先上時態(tài)圖今天第一更 1-70組 下面的單詞，我給出的講解高中生必須掌握。1. accept-I received his invitation but I didnt accept.（我收到他的邀請,但我沒接受。）acceptable 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的 acceptance 接納；贊同；容忍2. achieve-He hopes to achieve all the aims soon . （他希望很快達(dá)成所有目標(biāo)。）achievement(s) 成

2、就；完成；達(dá)到；成績3. advise-My teacher advised me to do more reading . （我的老師建議我多讀。）advice, n advisable adj. 明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)提示：advise doing , advise sb to do . advice是不可數(shù)名詞不要加an和s噢.4.afford-Mary was not able to afford a new car.（瑪麗買不起新車。）Affordable adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的學(xué)習(xí)提示：afford常和can, could, be able to連用5. agree

3、60;-Her father didnt agree to buy him a computer. （她父親不同意給她買電腦。） agreeable adj.令人愉快的；適合的；和藹可親的agreement學(xué)習(xí)提示：agree to +計(jì)劃，建議，安排；agree with +sb 同意某人意見，或與。相一致，相符合，agree on 就。達(dá)成一致6. allow- Father allowed me to go to the cinema .（父親允許我去看電影。）allowable adj.許可的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；可承認(rèn)的；可獲寬免 allowance學(xué)習(xí)提示：allow doing a

4、llow sb to do7.affect-The rise in the price of rice will affect us all . （大米價格上漲影響我們所有人。）affective adj. 情感的；表達(dá)感情的 affection. 喜愛，感情學(xué)習(xí)提示：affect， effect 不要混淆。effect是名詞，have an effect on對，有影響8.admit -She is admitted into the university .（她被大學(xué)錄取。）admission n. 承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)；進(jìn)入許可；坦白；錄用學(xué)習(xí)提示：admit doing承認(rèn)

5、做過， admit sb to /into sp允許。進(jìn)入。9. appear-It appears that hes lost interest in singing.（看來他對唱歌失去興趣了。）appearance n. 外貌，外觀；出現(xiàn)，露面 disappear學(xué)習(xí)提示：appear不要用被動語態(tài)10.arrive -They arrived in Huizhou on time .（他們按時到達(dá)惠州。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：小地方用介詞at大地方用介詞 in11. attempt-He attempted to read the novel in one sitting .（他試圖一次讀完那本小說

6、。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：attempt to do 同時其名詞意思企圖，嘗試12.attend-She was not allowed to attend the meeting .（她不允許參加會議。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：注意join ,take part in , attend 的辨析13. attract -Bright colors attract babies . （鮮艷的顏色可引起嬰孩的注意。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：attract ones attention to吸引，注意到。而pay attention to .注意。Attractive吸引人的，迷人的 attraction 吸引，tou

7、rist attraction觀光勝地14. avoid-We must avoid making the same mistake .（我們必須避免犯同一錯誤。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：avoid doing avoid being done避免被。15. become (became, become)-The custom has now become a rule . （那習(xí)俗現(xiàn)已變?yōu)槌梢?guī)。）16. begin (began, begun)-The meeting will begin at seven oclock . （會議將在七點(diǎn)開始。）17. believe -I believe w

8、hat you say .（我相信你說的話。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：注意Believe表示“相信”、“信以為真”（to accept as true）之意，它是及物動詞，其后直接跟賓語.Believe in則表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意。其后的常用搭配語為：有關(guān)宗教、理論、原則、概念及可信任之人，如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等詞We do not believe in ghosts我們不信鬼神?，F(xiàn)在試比較下列兩語的不同涵義：I believe him（=I be

9、lieve what he says）我相信他（的話）。I believe in him（=I trust him）我相信他是一個可以信得過的人。（即：我信任他）同時在英美人的談話中，經(jīng)?？梢月牭竭@么一句口頭禪Believe me：這是一個用以表示希望對方相信自己談話的口頭語，它相當(dāng)于I bet或 Take my word for it。例： Believe me，you will get well very soon你一定會很快就恢復(fù)健康的。 Believe me 可以根據(jù)不同的場合，譯作“真的”、“我不騙你”、“一定會”或“請相信”。18. break (broke, broken)- H

10、e fell and broke his leg.（他跌倒，腿跌斷了。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：break down破壞，壞掉;(計(jì)劃等)失敗，(健康、精神)崩潰break in破門而入（后面不接賓語）， 打斷 break into破門而入， 突然起來break out（無被動語態(tài)）戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)， 爭吵爆發(fā)， (火災(zāi))發(fā)生break through 出現(xiàn)，突破break up打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解break away from打破陳規(guī);奮力掙脫;放棄習(xí)慣break ones word/promise食言， 說話不算數(shù)break the law/rule違反法律/規(guī)章制度break ones

11、 heart使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲絕break the record打破紀(jì)錄19. bring (brought, brought) -Bring me the paper, please.（請把紙拿給我。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：bring about 引起; 造成; 達(dá)成 bring back 回憶; 使返回; 帶回來bring down使落下, 使垮臺;bring forth 提出 產(chǎn)生; 造成 結(jié)(果);bring forward提出 bring in產(chǎn)生(利益); 賺到 介紹; 引進(jìn); bring up養(yǎng)育 提出 教養(yǎng)20.

12、 borrow -Tom always borrows money from others .（湯姆總是跟別人借錢。）學(xué)習(xí)提示：borrow為瞬間動詞 不和 for +一段時間連用。若連用則改為延續(xù)動詞keepI have borrowed this book for 7 days.（錯）。I have kept this book for 7 days .（對）21. buy (bought, bought)Two years ago my sister bought an expensive mountain bike. Then she persuaded me to

13、 buy one. 兩年前，我姐姐買了一輛價錢昂貴的山地自行車，然后她說服我也買了一輛。22. care-He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life.他很少想到要把錢花在自己的身上，或享受舒服的生活。學(xué)習(xí)提示：care for /care about /take care of careful careless carefully carelessness23. cause-Touching a hot pan or iron for a moment may cause f

14、irst degree burns.短暫接觸熱鍋或熨斗可能會引起一度燒傷。24. change-Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。學(xué)習(xí)提示：名詞是零錢的意思，很愛考哦25. catch (caught, caught)He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North,” the cross-Canada train.他要帶她們?nèi)セ疖囌境俗鴻M越加拿大的“真北方”號列車。學(xué)習(xí)提示：be caught

15、 in遭遇，困于。26. choose (chose, chosen) 名詞choiceI enjoy English, biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university?我喜歡英語，生物和化學(xué)，但在大學(xué)我應(yīng)該選擇哪一門學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)呢？27. collectIn doing so Jia Sixie collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experimentsto find the best way. 為

16、了這事他從有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的農(nóng)民那里搜集信息，研究它，并做試驗(yàn)去找最佳方式。28. complete adj. 完整的；完全的；徹底的 vt. 完成In 1770, the Amber Room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。29. considerJia Sixie wrote down his advice in a book called Qi Min Yao Shu, which was considered to be animportant summary of the k

17、nowledge of farming.賈思勰在齊民要術(shù)這本書中記下了他的建議，這被認(rèn)為是農(nóng)業(yè)知識的重要總結(jié)。學(xué)習(xí)提示：consider doing考慮 consider to do看作，當(dāng)作。認(rèn)為30. control 學(xué)習(xí)提示：under control 控制中，out of control 失控Many thousands of people died every time there was a deadly disease outbreak. John Snow knew it would never be controlled until its cause was fo

18、und.每次爆發(fā)致命的疾?。ɑ魜y）時，就有大批的老百姓病死。約翰.斯諾知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無法控制的。31. cost (cost, cost)vt. 花費(fèi)；使付出； n. 費(fèi)用，代價，成本；損失 vi. 花費(fèi)Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good mealin his own restaurant. 王鵬偉對此感到吃驚，特別是對它們的價格。它比在他餐館里吃一頓好飯還要貴。32. decideFinding that Zhinv was heart-br

19、oken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milk Way to meet once a year. 織女傷心欲絕，最后王母只得決定讓這對戀人每年跨過銀河相會一次。學(xué)習(xí)提示：decide to do 名詞 decision make a decision33. coverThe country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be coveredwith pink snow. （節(jié)日里

20、）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。學(xué)習(xí)提示：cover考查意思很多，n.封面，封皮；蓋子；掩蔽物vt.包括；采訪，報(bào)導(dǎo)；涉及vi.覆蓋；代替 be covered with34. damageSeveral days later most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired.幾天后，大部分已經(jīng)被損壞了的樓房被修好了。申申老師提示：注意 damage destroy ruin的辨析35. dependWhether life will continue on the earth for millio

21、ns of years to come will depend on whetherthis problem can be solved. 生命能否在再地球上延續(xù)幾百萬年將取決于這個問題能否得到解決。學(xué)習(xí)提示：depend on rely on count on 都有依靠 依賴的意思36. describe vt. 描述，形容；描繪Three of Mark Twains most famous books describe people on this great riverthe Mississippi River.馬克.吐溫最著名的三本小說描寫了這條偉大的河流-密西西比河邊的人

22、們。37. destroy vt. 破壞；消滅；毀壞提示注意：destroy, break, wreck, ruin, spoil, damage 辨析At 3:42 am on July 28, 1976, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. Everywherethey looked nearly everything was destroyed. 1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，20世紀(jì)最大的地震開始了，人們無論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。38. developLater, some huge anim

23、als, called dinosaurs, developed 后來發(fā)展出一批叫做恐龍的巨型動物。學(xué)習(xí)提示：develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)，沖洗39. discoverFor example, one thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat and she also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 比方說，她發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩獵食動物，她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的。學(xué)習(xí)提示：注意 discover uncover揭露 recover恢復(fù)40. discussDis

24、cuss which science subjects (such as physics, chemistry, biology, geology and mathematics)are part of medicine, biochemistry, geophysics or astronomy.請討論一下理科學(xué)科中（如物理，化學(xué)，生物，地質(zhì)學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)）哪一科是醫(yī)藥，生物化學(xué)，地球物理學(xué)或天文學(xué)的一部分。41、drinkA man cannot whistle and drink at the same time一個人不能同時又吹口哨又飲酒（一心不能二用）。42、illegal-In Brit

25、ain, it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.在英國喝醉了酒開車是違法的43、encourageTeachers should encourage their students to come up with contradictory opinions教師鼓勵學(xué)生大膽提出問題和不同意見學(xué)習(xí)提示：courage勇氣，en-為前綴，使。所以encourage為 鼓勵。discourage使沮喪泄氣. encouraging 令人鼓舞， encouraged 感到鼓舞，encouragement 鼓舞 鼓勵44、enjoyWe can en

26、joy the advantages of city life.我們可以享受都市生活的種種便利45、examine vt. 檢查；調(diào)查； 檢測；考試For the first time, the students had the opportunity to examine the works of the impressionists at ease.學(xué)生們第一次有機(jī)會隨心所欲地仔細(xì)觀看印象派的作品46、exciteShe was too excited to do anything that morning. 那天早晨她激動地什么都不想做了。47、expectI didn'

27、;t expect it to be so difficult 我沒料到這事兒那么難辦.學(xué)習(xí)提示：注意 expect vt. 期望；指望；認(rèn)為；預(yù)料 except除了。48、explainHe made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.他編造了一個奇妙的情節(jié)向我解釋他遲到的理由49、express No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done千言萬語也表達(dá)不盡我對你所做的一切的感激心情50、failI

28、would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊51、fallAfter the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.地震后這座樓房沒有倒塌，仍然矗立著52、feelHe feels it his duty to help others. 他意識到幫助別人是他的責(zé)任53、fightLet us unite to fight poverty and disease讓我們齊心協(xié)力來克服貧困和疾病學(xué)習(xí)提示: vi. 打架；與打仗

29、，與斗爭；反對提案54、findI find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing. 我覺得爬山有趣又有益健康55、finish He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .他決心熬夜完成作業(yè)。56、followThe reasons are as follows, 理由如下，.57、forbidThe regulations forbid smoking in classrooms. 規(guī)定禁止在教室里吸煙。學(xué)習(xí)提示:forbid doing fo

30、rbid sb to do =sb be forbidden to do58、forget None of us will ever forget that exciting scene我們大家都永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那激動的場面。申申老師提示：注意 remember forget regret后面接 to do / doing的辨析59、getI hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary我希望有一份既體面，收入又高的工作申申老師提示：注意get in /get out/ get off/ get up /get away/get

31、to /get down/get on相關(guān)短語60、giveI asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我請求老師在如何與人相處方面給我一些建議。申申老師提示：注意give in / give up / give away/ give off/ give out /相關(guān)短語61. grow (grew, grown ). The crops in the field are growing well.地里的莊稼長得很好. Nowadays, the number of people learning Chinese in USA is growing.現(xiàn)在，美國學(xué)中文的人數(shù)在增長。62. guess. Please try to guess the meaning of the w