高中英語短文改錯

1、高中英語高中英語短文改錯短文改錯高二英語復(fù)習(xí)探究應(yīng)試策略探究應(yīng)試策略考 查 目 標(biāo)1 1）識別錯誤）識別錯誤 并正確校正語篇的能力并正確校正語篇的能力2 2）綜合運用英語知識的能力）綜合運用英語知識的能力3 3）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏 輯的能力輯的能力 題型分析題型分析短文改錯題所選的文章以記敘文、說明短文改錯題所選的文章以記敘文、說明文為主，短文中有文為主，短文中有10行設(shè)有題號，一般行設(shè)有題號，一般在在10行中有一行是正確的，其他九行都行中有一行是正確的，其他九行都有不同形式的錯誤有不同形式的錯誤.考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容1.一致性問題一致性問題1）主謂一致

2、）主謂一致2）時態(tài)一致）時態(tài)一致3）名詞的數(shù)）名詞的數(shù) 與格的一致與格的一致4）代詞中指）代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致代關(guān)系的一致5）句式結(jié)構(gòu)）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語意的一致與語意的一致6）行文邏輯）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致關(guān)系的一致2.詞的用法詞的用法1）詞的分類知識）詞的分類知識2）構(gòu)詞法知識）構(gòu)詞法知識3）詞的慣用法）詞的慣用法3.短文改錯考查項目短文改錯考查項目1）錯詞更正）錯詞更正2）多詞刪除）多詞刪除3）缺詞補漏）缺詞補漏錯錯 誤誤 類類 型型1 12 22 21 11 11 11 11 11 12 22 21 11 11 12 21 13 32 21 11 11 11 11 13 31 12 21 11

3、 11 11 13 32 21 11 11 11 1正正確確類類 別別時時 間間名詞名詞冠詞冠詞代詞代詞形容詞形容詞副副 詞詞介詞介詞動詞動詞連詞連詞19981999200020012002數(shù)詞數(shù)詞20033 31 11 11 13 31 1短文改錯題的作答要求是嚴(yán)格的短文改錯題的作答要求是嚴(yán)格的, ,作作題時一定要講究題時一定要講究規(guī)范化規(guī)范化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化. .短短文改錯應(yīng)先對每一行文改錯應(yīng)先對每一行作出判斷作出判斷 .如果如果該行是對的該行是對的 ,在該行在該行右邊右邊的的短文改錯題的規(guī)范做法短文改錯題的規(guī)范做法橫線上劃上一個對號（橫線上劃上一個對號（ ）；如果有錯誤（每行不）；如果有錯

4、誤（每行不 會多于一個錯誤）則按不同情況改錯如下：會多于一個錯誤）則按不同情況改錯如下： （1）此行多一詞）此行多一詞 ，把多余的詞用斜線（，把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，）劃掉， 并在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，再用斜線劃掉。并在該行右邊的橫線上寫出該詞，再用斜線劃掉。 （2）此行缺一詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）此行缺一詞，在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ），）， 在該行右邊橫線上寫上該加的詞在該行右邊橫線上寫上該加的詞 。 （3）此行錯一詞，在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行）此行錯一詞，在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行 右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。例如：右邊的橫線上寫出改正后的詞。例如： Last summ

5、er my wife and I went to visit the town in that we both grew up . We hadnt been there about ten years .First , we went to the neighbourhood where my wife cost her childhood .The house that she was born in still there . And same neighbours still lived next door . They let us to come in and have a cup

6、 of hot coffee.Then we all went to see my old neighbourhood .How a disappointment ! It was all changed .All the old houses I remembered were missed and in their places were new ones .I didnt know any of the people who lived there . which spentthetobothwhatmissing 2 . 3 .wasfor 1.4.5. .10.1.Do

7、nt lose hearts, youll be successful in time. 1_2.I need some more informations. 2_3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_heartinformation kinds contributions名詞和數(shù)詞名詞和數(shù)詞1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and act

8、ors. 1_2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_冠冠 詞詞3.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 3_anthea1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_4.The ones what you decide

9、 not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ anotherthatthat/which/xthat/which/xhim代代 詞詞1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us

10、check the information? 3_4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4_5.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 5_ when sad certain wellbusy形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞1.Dont get into the habit of smoke. 1_2.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her.

11、2_3.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 3_4.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 4_5.China daily is also popular to students of English. 5_6.I want to see it by my own eyes. 6_smoking into onwithwith介介 詞詞 1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_ 2.Water pollut

12、ion often bring on disease. 2_ 3.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 3_ 4.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18tcentury . 4_ 5.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 5_ =It is said that he saves money to buy a bicycle .lookedbrings has to savedates動動 詞詞1.Though it was cold,

13、 but he went out without a cat. 1_2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_4.Work hard,and youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever you do, and Ill be right here waiting for you. 5_6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_b

14、utbutandorwhileand連連 詞詞小小 結(jié)結(jié)做短文該錯應(yīng)采取三個步驟做短文該錯應(yīng)采取三個步驟1.通讀短文，掌握大意通讀短文，掌握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答3.復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案本節(jié)課主要內(nèi)容本節(jié)課主要內(nèi)容1.1.錯誤的分類及其在高考中的體現(xiàn)。錯誤的分類及其在高考中的體現(xiàn)。2.2.針對不同題型進(jìn)行實踐練習(xí)。針對不同題型進(jìn)行實踐練習(xí)。3 3對待短文改錯樹立正確的分層次訓(xùn)練方法和解題方法思路對待短文改錯樹立正確的分層次訓(xùn)練方法和解題方法思路。 短文改錯綜合訓(xùn)練短文改錯綜合訓(xùn)練 Dear Jim, Id like to tell you somethin

15、g more about our school sports meet . It was holding on Oct.6,which was a fine day .There were over 1000 students and teachers attend it .Wang Lin ,a student from my class won the 100- meter race .He finish the race in 12 .6 seconds and broke in the school record .The sports meet was really success

16、. That was because we were all trying to do my best . Although I was not one of the winner ,I was proud of that we had done . Looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours, 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . 9 . 10 .moreheld attendingfinished insuccessfulourwinnerswhat One fine morning Jack Smith set

17、 todig a well in his garden so as he couldget for his flowers . Soon there is a large pile （堆）堆）of earth . On seeing it , his wife got anger andtold him to get the earth out the garden .So Jack Smith visited John Green ,who lived at the next house . “ Good afternoon ,John ,” Jack Smith said “ Your g

18、arden is much bigger thanmine ,is it? So Id like to put some ofmy earth in it .”12345678910 off that waterwasangryofinmorningisnt12345678910 or slowlyknowsthehasexercising If you dont use your arms and legs for some time ,theyll become weak ; when you start using them again ,they slow become strong again .Everyone know this .Yet there are many people who do