考研英語常用介詞短語及搭配

1、in the wake of在之后，作為的結(jié)果on the basis of以為基礎(chǔ)on the eve of在前夕on the ground of根據(jù)，以為理由on the occasion of在的時候on the part of就而言on terms with和某人有的關(guān)系on the threshold of即將on the verge of瀕于on a visit to看望，訪問，參觀on the watch for提防，守候out of favor with失寵out of patience with對失去耐心out of pity for出于對的同情out of proporti

2、on to與不成比例out of touch with和失去聯(lián)系to the accompaniment of伴著，隨著to the best of竭盡to the satisfaction of令滿意to the surprise of令驚奇to the tune of伴隨的曲調(diào)，達之多under the cover of在的掩護下under/in the disguise of以為借口，以作為偽裝under the protection of在的保護下under the rule of在的統(tǒng)治下with the exception of除之外別無with an eye to著眼于，考慮到w

3、ith a view to為了within the bounds of在限度之內(nèi)without the knowledge of在不知道的情況下at ease放松，自在at fault有過錯，有故障at hand在手頭，即將發(fā)生at heart本質(zhì)上，內(nèi)心里at home在家里，不拘束at intervals每隔一段時間at leisure有空at length最終，詳細地at liberty自由，有空的，失業(yè)的at odds不和，意見不同，不相稱at peace處于和平狀態(tài)，處于平靜狀態(tài)，去世的at play在玩耍at random胡亂的，隨機的at rest在休息，處于停止?fàn)顟B(tài)at sea

4、在海上，茫然at times有時at war處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，不和at will隨意at work在工作，在起作用at a distance有一段距離at a loss茫然，虧本地at a profit獲利的at a stretch不停地，一口氣地at a time每次at all costs不惜任何代價at all events不管怎樣，無論如何at any rate不管怎樣，無論如何，同at all eventsat every opportunity利用一切機會at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看，一見之下at ones disposal供某人使用，由某人支

5、配at one stroke一下子，一舉at the moment此刻at the wheel在駕駛，掌管at ones wits end計窮智盡，不知所措at the first opportunity一有機會beyond bearing難以忍受beyond belief難以置信beyond compare無與倫比beyond control無法控制beyond description難以形容beyond doubt毫無疑問beyond expression無法形容beyond hope毫無希望beyond ones means買不起beyond measure無法估量beyond pric

6、e無價的beyond question毫無疑問beyond reach達不到beyond recognition使人認不出beyond recovery無法康復(fù)beyond remedy無藥可醫(yī)beyond repair無法修復(fù)，無法彌補beyond words難以形容beyond ones wildest dreams大大超出某人的預(yù)料by accident偶然by birth在血統(tǒng)上，天生地by chance偶然by choice出于自己的選擇by contrast對比而言by day在白天by degrees逐漸地，by stagesby education按教育by hand用手工，用

7、人工by luck僥幸by mistake錯誤地by nature天生地，出于本性地by night在夜晚by stages逐步的，by degreesby turns輪流地by all accounts據(jù)各種說法by all means一定，當(dāng)然可以by any chance萬一，也許by no means決不by the way順便說一下by leaps and bounds突飛猛進地by trial and error通過反復(fù)試驗或嘗試in abundance大量的，豐富的in addition另外in advance事先in anger憤怒地in any case無論如何in any

8、event無論如何in case假如，以防in charge負責(zé)，主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion綜上所述in consequence因此，結(jié)果in contrast對比而言in control得到控制in danger在危險中in debt負債in demand有需要，有銷路in depth深入in detail詳細in difficulties處境困難in disguise偽裝in doubt可懷疑的，不確定的in effect實際上，生效的in essence大體上，本質(zhì)上in excess過度in exchange交換in excitement興奮in

9、fact事實上in hand現(xiàn)有的，手頭的in isolation孤立in love在愛戀中in no case決不in order整齊，正常in part部分地in person親自，當(dāng)面in place適當(dāng)，在恰當(dāng)位置上in point恰當(dāng)?shù)膇n practice在實踐中in progress在進行中in question在討論中的，有疑問的in reality實際上in return作為回報in season正當(dāng)時令in sight看得見in silence沉默，靜靜地in step合拍，齊步in stock有現(xiàn)貨的，有庫存的in succession連續(xù)地，接連不斷地in surpri

10、se驚訝地in theory在理論上in time及時，經(jīng)過一段時間in triumph得意洋洋in turn依次地，反過來in wonder驚奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括來講in a row連續(xù)in a sense在某種意義上in a way在某種意義上，同in a sensein a word總而言之in any case無論如何in no case決不in no time立刻in no way決不in other words換言之in the air在流傳中，懸而未決in the dark在暗處，蒙在鼓里，暗中in the distance在遠處in t

11、he end在最后in the future在未來in the meantime在此期間，同時on average按平均值on board在船、車飛機上on business因公，出差on credit賒賬on demand一經(jīng)要求on display展覽，陳列on duty在值班on earth在世上on fire著火的，熱烈的on foot步行on guard警惕on hand現(xiàn)有，在手頭on holiday在度假on occasions有時on purpose故意地on sale廉價出售，出售on schedule準(zhǔn)時，按計劃on strike在罷工on the side作為兼職，副業(yè)o

12、n time按時on trial在受審，在試用on a large scale大規(guī)模地on no account決不on ones honor以某人的名譽擔(dān)保on ones own獨立地on second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮on short notice提前很短時間通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退，在下降on the horizon即將來臨，已露端倪on the mend在好轉(zhuǎn)on the rise在增長on the run在奔忙，在逃on the spot在場，立即on the stage當(dāng)演員on the telephone在打電話on th

13、e watch提防，警惕on the way在路上on the whole總體來看on the watch提防，警惕on the way在路上on the whole總體看來on a large scale大規(guī)模out of action不再運轉(zhuǎn)out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不過氣out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脫離危險out of date過時的out of doors在戶外out of existence滅絕out of fashion不合時尚out of favor失寵，不受歡迎out

14、 of fear出于害怕out of focus焦點不準(zhǔn)，模糊不清out of hand無法控制，立即out of humor心情不好out of luck運氣不好out of order次序顛倒，出故障，身體不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合適的位置上，不合時宜out of practice荒廢而疏遠out of print絕版out of reach夠不著out of season不當(dāng)時令out of service退役，已不能使用out of shape身體不好，走樣的out of sight看不見out of sorts不舒服，心情不好out of

15、 step不合拍，不一致out of stock脫銷的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper發(fā)脾氣out of touch失去聯(lián)系out of tune走調(diào)out of use不再使用的out of work失業(yè)的out of ones element處于不合適的環(huán)境中out of ones senses發(fā)瘋out of the question不可能boast about吹噓boastbother about對感到煩惱bothercare about關(guān)心carecomplain about抱怨complaindream about夢見，夢想dreamgo about

16、著手做gogossip about閑聊，說長道短gossipgrieve about悲痛grievegroan about抱怨groanhear about聽說hearlecture about講授，講述lecturesee about負責(zé)，安排seetalk about談?wù)搕alkwonder about疑惑，想知道wonderbump against碰撞，遭到bumpcompete against競爭competecount against被認為對不利countdecide against決定不做，做出不利于的判決decidediscriminate against歧視discrimina

17、tego against反對，對不利guard against防范guardmake against與相違背，有害于offend against違反offendprotest against抗議protestrun against與相撞，不利于，違反runstand against抵御，反對struggle against同斗爭struggleturn against背叛turnwarn against告誡warnwitness against作不利于的證明work against竭力反對，對不利aim at目標(biāo)為aim【接to do或doing sth】arrive at到達arrivebe

18、gin at從開始begincall at到地方訪問callcatch at抓住catchclutch at抓住clutchcome at襲擊，趕上comedrive at打算drivefrown at朝皺眉，厭惡，反對frowngaze at凝視gazeget at夠得著，查明，理解getgrieve at悲傷grievekeep at堅持keeplaugh at因而笑，對不以為實，嘲笑laughlook at看lookmake at撲向，襲擊makemarvel at驚嘆marvelpick at挑剔，指責(zé)pickpoint at指向pointshoot at向射擊shootsmile a

19、t對微笑smilesnap at猛咬，迅速抓住snapsnatch at搶奪，迅速抓住snatchstare at注視starestick at堅持stickstrain at難以接受，用力推拉strainstrike at打擊strikewonder at驚訝，對感到好奇wonder【wonder about】account for解釋，導(dǎo)致，占accountallow for考慮到，體諒allowanswer for對負有責(zé)任answerapologize for因為道歉apologizeappeal for呼吁appealapply for申請apply【注意for和to的區(qū)別】argu

20、e for主張argueask for要求askbargain for想廉價得到，預(yù)料bargaincall for需要，需求callcare for喜歡，照顧carecater for承辦，迎合caterenter for報名參加enterfall for受騙，迷戀fallfeel for摸索，同情feelfight for為奮斗fightgo for支持，爭取gogrieve for因而悲痛grievehead for走向headhope for希望hopehunger for渴望hungerhunt for尋找huntinquire for詢問inquireleave for動身前往le

21、avelive for為而活，盼望livelong for渴望longpass for充當(dāng)，被看作passprovide for供養(yǎng)，為作準(zhǔn)備，規(guī)定provideregret for后悔regretrun for競選runsearch for搜尋searchseek for追求seeksend for派人去請sendsettle for滿足于settlesit for參加考試sitstand for代表standstrive for力爭strivesubstitute for替代substitutethirst for渴望thirstvote for投票支持votewait for等待wait

22、wish for希望wishwitness for作有利于的證明witnessadapt from改編自adaptarise from由于，起源于arisecome from來自comedate from追溯datedepart from離開，背離departderive from來源于derivedie from死于diediffer from與不同differhear from收到的來信hearinfer from從中推斷inferjudge from從中判斷judgekeep from避開，克制keeporiginate from起源于originatepart from和分手partr

23、ecover from從中恢復(fù)recoverrefrain from忍住，避免refrainresult from起因于resultretire from從退休，退役retireshelter from躲避sheltersuffer from遭受sufferagree in在上想法一致agreearrive in到達arrivebelieve in堅信believebelong in適合于belongconsist in在于consistdeal in經(jīng)營dealend in以告終endinterfere in干預(yù)interfereintervene in干預(yù)intervenelie in在于

24、liemajor in主修majorpersevere in在方面鍥而不舍perseverepersist in堅持不懈persistresult in導(dǎo)致resultshare in分享，分擔(dān)sharespecialize in專攻，專營specializesucceed in成功succeedadmit of有余地，有可能admitapprove of造成approveavail of利用availbecome of發(fā)生于becomebeware of當(dāng)心，提防bewareboast of吹噓，夸耀boastcome of由于comecomplain of抱怨complainconceiv

25、e of設(shè)想conceiveconsist of由組成consist【注意in和of的區(qū)別】despair of絕望despairdie of死于diedream of夢見，夢想dreamhear of聽說hearknow of了解knowsmell of有氣味smellspeak of談到speaktalk of談?wù)搕alkthink of想起，想出thinktreat of論述，探討treatact on根據(jù)行事，奉行actagree on在達成一致agreeattend on服侍attendbear on使承受重壓，影響bearbegin on著手進行beginblunder on無意中

26、發(fā)現(xiàn)blunderbuild on建立，指望buildcall on拜訪，要求，號召callchance on偶然遇到chancecheat on在上作弊cheatcomment on評論commentconcentrate on集中注意力于concentratecount on指望countdawn on被想到，被理解dawndecide on決定，擇定decidedepend on取決于dependdraw on利用drawdwell on長久思考，詳細講述dwellembark on開始從事embarkfall on襲擊，偶然遇到fallfix on選定，集中于fixfocus on集中

27、于focusget on上馬，上車gethang on取決于hanghappen on偶然遇到happenhinge on取決于hingehit on發(fā)現(xiàn)，想到hitinsist on堅決要求insistjump on跳上，猛撲jumplean on依靠leanlight on偶然遇到ligntlive on以為食，靠為生livelook on看待lookoperate on為動手術(shù)operate【后既可接患者（人）也可接部位（物），手術(shù)目的用for引出，例：operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】pick on選中pickre

28、ckon on指望reckonreflect on深思reflectrely on依賴relyremark on評論remarkrest on依靠restrun on涉及，一直想著runset on襲擊setsit on拖延，審理sitsmile on對微笑，惠及smilestamp on踩到，壓制stampstart on開始startstrike on突然想到，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)strikestumble on偶然遇到stumbletouch on談到，提及touchtrade on為私利而利用tradeverge on處于邊緣，接近于vergewait on服侍，是的必然結(jié)果waitwork on

29、從事于workadapt to適應(yīng)adaptadd to增加addadjust to適應(yīng)adjustadmit to通向，承認admitagree to答應(yīng)agreeamount to共計，相當(dāng)于，成為amountanswer to反應(yīng)，對負責(zé)，符合answerappeal to呼吁，上訴，訴諸，吸引appealapply to適用于applyassent to贊同assentattend to照料，留意attendawake to認識到awakebelong to屬于belongcling to粘住，堅持，依附clingcome to達到，結(jié)果是comeconform to遵守，符合conf

30、ormconsent to贊同，答應(yīng)consentcontribute to促進contributecorrespond to與一致corresponddescend to下傾，祖?zhèn)?，墮落descendget to到達gethappen to發(fā)生happenhold to緊握，堅持holdkeep to遵守，堅持keeplead to通向，導(dǎo)致leadlisten to傾聽listenlook to指望lookobject to反對objectoccur to被想起occurpoint to表明pointpropose to向求婚proposereact to對做出反應(yīng)reactrefer t

31、o參考，提到，指的是referrelate to與有關(guān)系，和交往relatereply to回答replyresort to求助于，訴諸resortrespond to回答，對做出反應(yīng)respondsee to辦理seespeak to對說話，對演講speakstick to粘貼，忠于，堅持sticksubmit to屈服于，聽任，甘心submitsucceed to繼承，接續(xù)succeedsurrender to投降，自首，屈服于surrendertake to開始，喜歡，走上taketurn to求助于turnyield to屈服于，聽從yieldaccord with與一致accorda

32、gree with同意agreealternate with與交替更迭alternatebear with寬恕，容忍bearbegin with開始beginbother with對感到焦急botherbreak with與決裂breakclash with與發(fā)生沖突clashcoincide with與巧合coincidecollide with碰撞，與發(fā)生沖突collidecombine with聯(lián)合，與化合combinecommunicate with與交流communicatecomply with答應(yīng)，遵守complyconfer with與協(xié)商confercontrast with

33、和對比contrastcooperate with與合作cooperatecope with對付，處理copecorrespond with和對比corresponddeal with處理，交往dealdo with對付，滿足于，忍耐dogo with與相配，和一起去gohelp with幫助helphold with贊同holdidentify with支持，同情identifyinterfere with干涉inteferemeet with遇見，遭遇meetmingle with與混合，和交際minglepart with放棄，花掉，賣掉partplead with懇求pleadreck

34、on with結(jié)算，處理，對付，懲罰reckonrest with取決于reststart with開始startstick with堅持sticksympathize with同情banfrom禁止banconcealfrom隱瞞concealdeducefrom推論，推斷deducedeductfrom扣除deductdefendfrom保護defenddeliver from解救deliverderivefrom取得derivedistinguishfrom區(qū)別distinguishexcludefrom排斥在外，不包括excludeexcusefrom免除excuseexemptfro

35、m免除，豁免exemptforbidfrom禁止forbid【forbid與prohibit區(qū)別：forbid sb. to do sth. 或forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以，但只能說prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用to do】freefrom使解脫，使擺脫freehidefrom躲避，遮擋，隱瞞hidekeepfrom阻止，防止keeppreventfrom阻止，妨礙preventprohibitfrom禁止，妨礙prohibit【不可以用prohibit sb. to do sth.】protectfrom保護protectsave

36、from救助，挽救saveshelterfrom掩蔽，庇護，保護shelterstopfrom阻止stoptellfrom判斷tellchangeinto把變成changecheatinto欺騙做某事cheatconvertinto轉(zhuǎn)化為convertdeceiveinto欺騙做某事deceiveforceinto強迫做某事forcefrighteninto嚇得做某事frightenpersuadeinto說服做某事persuade【接doing sth. 也可表達為persuade sb to do sth.】talkinto說服做某事talktranslateinto把譯成translat

37、etransforminto把變成transformturninto把變成turnaccuseof指控，指責(zé)accuseassureof使感到放心assureaskof向某人詢問ask【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth.】avail oneself of利用availconvictof證明有罪，宣判有罪convictcureof治愈curedepriveof剝奪，使喪失depriveexpectof期望expectinformof通知。使了解informrelieveof減輕，解除，使解脫relieveremindof提醒，使想起remindridof使擺脫ridro

38、bof搶劫robstripof除去，脫去baseon把建立在某種基礎(chǔ)上baseblameon把歸咎于blamebuildon把建立在某種基礎(chǔ)上buildconcentrateon把集中于concentrateconferon賦予，帶來confercongratulateon祝賀congratulatefocuson聚焦，把集中于focusimposeon把施加于，把強加于imposeinflicton使承受，把強加于inflictspendon把花上spendabandon oneself to沉溺于abandonadaptto使適應(yīng)，使適合adaptadjustto改變以適應(yīng)adjustat

39、tachto連接到，使依戀attachattributeto把歸因于，把歸屬于attributecompareto比較，把比成comparecommitto把托付給，把提交commitconfineto使局限于confinecontributeto捐獻，貢獻，投稿contributecreditto把歸于creditdevoteto將獻給devotedirectto把對準(zhǔn)某一目標(biāo)directexposeto使暴露于，使接觸exposefitto使適應(yīng)fitleadto把引向leadorientto使適應(yīng)，使朝向orientoweto把歸功于owepreferto更喜歡preferremembe

40、rto代問候rememberresignto把托付給，使順從resignrestoreto使恢復(fù)restoresubjectto使服從，使受到subjectassociatewitth聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系associatechargewith指揮，指責(zé)chargecombinewith結(jié)合combinecomparewith比較compareconfusewith混淆confuseconnectwith連接connectcreditwith認為具有creditendowwith賦予，認為具有endowfurnishwith提供，配備furnishidentifywith認為贊同于，使支持identify

41、providewith提供providesupplywith提供supplyattach importance to重視importancecatch hold of抓住holddo justice to公正地對待，公正地評判justicefall heir to繼承heirfall prey to深受之害preyfall victim to成為受害者victimfind fault with找茬，挑剔faultgive birth to生育，產(chǎn)生birthgive rise to引起give thought to考慮give vent to發(fā)泄（情感）have a hand in介入keep

42、 an eye on照看，密切注意keep pace with與保持同步keep track of記錄，與保持聯(lián)系lay claim to聲稱對擁有權(quán)利lay emphasis on重視emphasislose sight of忽略lose track of與失去聯(lián)系make allowances for考慮到，體諒make an example of懲罰以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over過分注意make use of利用pay attention to注意place a premium on重視premiumplace a value on重視valu

43、erun parallel with與平行，并列take advantage of利用，占便宜take a fancy to愛上take care of照料take delight in以為樂take exception to反對take leave of向告辭take note of注意take part in參加take pride in以為驕傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn ones back on不理睬turn a blind eye to對視而不見turn a deaf ear to對充耳不聞wash ones hand of對不再

44、負責(zé)according to根據(jù)ahead of在前面along with和一起apart from除了之外還有as a result of由于as for至于as regards關(guān)于as to關(guān)于as well as除之外還有aside from除了之外還有at home with熟悉，精通at odds with與不和，與不相稱at peace with與和平相處at the bottom of是的根源at the center of在的中心at the cost of以為代價at the end of在的最后at the expense of同付費，以為代價at the mercy of任憑的擺布at the point of正要的時候at the rate of按比例，以速度at the risk of冒風(fēng)險at the sight of一看見at the thought of一想到at the time of在時候at the top of在的頂部，居首位at times of在