人稱代詞的用法（課堂PPT）

1、12人稱代詞I 我we 我們3you你 you 你們 4he他 she 她 it 它 5they 他們 她們它們 6人稱代詞I 我we 我們you你 you 你們 he他 she 她 it 它 they 他們 她們它們 7I am 我是 We are我們是You are你是 You are你們是He is/She is /It is他/她/它是They are 他們她們它們是。8看看它們的縮寫形式吧 I am=Im we are =were you are=youre you are=youre they are=theyre he is =hes she is =shes it is=its

2、 is not=isnt are not=arent am not永遠沒有縮寫形式。9 人人 稱稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復數(shù)復數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù) 主主 格格 賓賓 格格I we me us you you you you he she it him her itthem they形容詞行物形容詞行物主代詞主代詞myouryour your his her itstheir10主格：在句子中做主語，用在動詞之前。主格：在句子中做主語，用在動詞之前。be動動詞（詞（am, is , are）,have/has, like.I

3、have a bike.We are a happy family.She likes playing basketball.11賓格：在句子中做賓語，用在動詞或介詞之后。賓格：在句子中做賓語，用在動詞或介詞之后。Show me that jacket.Let us chant.The boy is me.They love us.The hat is for him.12形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在名詞前面作定語，表明該名詞所表示的人或物名詞前面作定語，表明該名詞所表示的人或物是是誰的誰的。 1. 形容詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，在句中只形容

4、詞性物主代詞相當于形容詞，在句中只能用作定語能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。后面必須跟名詞。例如：例如： Is that your bike? 那是那是你的你的自行車嗎自行車嗎? 132. 如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能再用冠詞再用冠詞(a, an, the)、指示代詞指示代詞(this, that, these, those)等修飾詞了。等修飾詞了。例如：例如： 這是他的書桌。這是他的書桌。 誤：誤：This is his a desk. 正：正：This is his desk. 143. 與形容詞一起修飾名詞時，形容詞性物主代與形容詞一起修飾名詞

5、時，形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。詞要放在形容詞的前面。如：如：his English books他的英語書，他的英語書，their Chinese friends他們的中國朋友。他們的中國朋友。 154. 漢語中經常會出現(xiàn)漢語中經常會出現(xiàn)我媽媽我媽媽，你們老師你們老師等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象，等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象，雖然代詞用的是雖然代詞用的是我我、你們你們，但實際意義，但實際意義仍是仍是我的我的、你們的你們的，所以在英譯時，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞所以在英譯時，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞my,your。例如：例如： 你媽媽在家嗎你媽媽在家嗎? 誤：誤：Is you mother at home? 正

6、：正：Is your mother at home? 165. its與與its讀音相同，讀音相同，hes與與his讀音相似，讀音相似，但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別但使用時需注意它們的區(qū)別(its和和hes分別是分別是it is和和he is的縮略形式，的縮略形式，但但its 和和his 卻是形容詞性物主代詞卻是形容詞性物主代詞) 。例如：例如： Its a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。 Hes a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名學生。他媽媽是一位教師。他是一名學生。他媽媽是

7、一位教師。 17代詞練習題代詞練習題一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：1. Mr. Li 2. her uncle3. Miss Liu 4. my family5. my cousin and I 6. our pencils7. its tail 8. his grandmother9. your T-shirt 10.Bob11. their pears 12. the park13. Jenny 14.the animals 15. my mother and father heshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheyth

8、eysheithewe181.This isn1.This isnt_knife.(she)t_knife.(she)2.These are your books2.These are your books，Kate. Kate. Put_ in the deskPut_ in the desk，please.(they)please.(they)3.Wei Fang3.Wei Fang，is that_ ruler? is that_ ruler? YesYes，it is.( you )it is.( you ) 4.Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to 4.Its L

9、in Taos bag. Give it to _.( he )_.( he )Dont worryDont worry，Let_( I )help_.( you)Let_( I )help_.( you)二二 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞herthemyourhimmeyou196._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. 6._ is a boy, _ name is Mike. MikeMikes friends like _ very much.( he )s friends like _ very much.( he )7.My sister

10、 is in _ room.7.My sister is in _ room._ is a teacher.( she )_ is a teacher.( she )8.Jane is a little girl. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )_ mother is a nurse. ( she )hisHehimherSheHer9.My father and mother are teachers.9.My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them) _ ar

11、e busy ( them)They20演練場( )1. Whats _ telephone number? Its 8265-3412. youB. yourC. my( )2. Is he Li Ping? Yes, _.A. ImB. hesC. he is( )3. What are these? _ are desks.A. ThisB. Those C. TheyD. It( )4. Whos that, Kangkang? _ Mary. ThatsB. Shes C. Hes D. Theyre( )5. Are those books? Yes, _. A. they are

12、 B. they arent C. those are D. those arent( )6. Is that an orange? _. Its an apple.A. Yes B. No C. It isD. It isnt( )7. Whats _ over there(在那邊在那邊)？ Its a bus.A. theseB. those C. thisD. that21 This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excu

13、se（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I / My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.22 9. Fine , thank （your / you） 10. How old is （he / his）23exercises用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) ar