湖南省汝城二中2014屆高考英語一輪復習 閱讀訓練(5)

1、湖南省汝城二中2014屆高考英語一輪復習閱讀訓練 (5)閱讀專練 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's ok

2、ay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the wh

3、ole year was going to be? I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool, and they were probably right. Despite my fears, after the fi

4、rst week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, I've been elected vic

5、e monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is something that any student can overcome. Make sure you participate in some out­of­class a

6、ctivities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's. Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the true sec

7、rets of high school.56. The main reason for the author's fear on his first day is that _.A. he was unable to work out the puzzleB. his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC. he was not familiar with the new surroundingsD. his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry57. From the author's first

8、day experience we can infer that _.A. his home was far from the schoolB. he got to school after classes beganC. he didn't get any school scheduleD. he didn't know the right way to class58. After his first week at school, the author _.A. was still not accustomed to the scheduleB. gradually ad

9、justed himself to the new schoolC. found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD. ran for monitor of his class against three other students59. According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in _.A. making more friendsB. getting more A's at schoolC. being

10、who he really isD. joining in out­of­class activities【答案及解析】56C。推理判斷題。從第一段中的Everything about the school seemed so difficult.和第二段中的The school seemed like a puzzle.等可以知道，作者在高中第一天擔心與緊張的原因是他還不熟悉新的高中生活，不了解新學校，所以答案選C項。57D。推理判斷題。從第二段中的.was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I c

11、ouldn't figure out可知，作者第一天上學每節(jié)課都遲到，對他而言，學校像是一個迷宮，他不知道如何走，所以答案選D項“作者不知道如何找到上課的教室的正確道路”。58B。事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段的內容可知，作者通過一個星期的適應后，他已經(jīng)習慣了在新高中學校的學習和生活，故選B項。59C。邏輯推理題。文章最后一段告訴我們“最重要的是，要做回你自己，而不要假裝，掩飾自己，只有做回自己才能真正享受到高中生活的快樂”，由此可知，作者成功的秘訣在于做回他自己。B If your parents take out a loan, remind themselves to make the

12、 payments on time. Otherwise it will become a negative record in their personal credit reports, which are playing an increasingly big role in people's daily lives. A story carried by Chongqing Morning Post in June, underlines this trend. According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed mone

13、y from the bank to finance his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan applications. The reason was that he had not paid back 1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at uni

14、versity. A personal credit rating is becoming an essential “pass” in everyday life, as China establishes a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and banks use them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a

15、person. A credit report estimates the credit worthiness of an individual, a company, or even a country. It is an evaluation made by credit bureaus of a borrower's overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus

16、 leads to the refusal of a loan by the lender. Today in China, credit history in banks is the major content of a credit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills, and taxes, according to officia

17、ls of the People's Bank of China, the central bank. Personal information such as appearance, genetic data, fingerprints, blood type, disease history, ethnic identity, family and religious beliefs are not to be included in credit reports, according to a draft regulation on credit rating issued la

18、st year by the Sate Council. The authors of the draft have just finished soliciting(征求) public opinions. The Credit Reference Center run by the People's Bank of China is in charge of developing a nationwide credit database. Credit reports for all people with bank transactions (交易)began in 2006.

19、A personal credit rating is important to the social and economic activities of a person. According to the draft, if you have a personal negative credit record, it will be kept for five years.60. The author took the story as an example in order to _.A. tell us the story of a Chongqing studentB. warn

20、us of the importance of our personal credit reportC. encourage us to use credits widelyD. inform us to apply for a loan at university61. Credit reports will include the following except _.A. taxes B. telephone billsC. genetic data D. water use fees62. According to the passage, which of the following

21、 statements is TRUE?A. Personal credit systems go back 150 years in China.B. Credit reports began in 2006 in China.C. Credit history in banks is the only content of a credit report.D. You can turn to the People's Bank of China for the information about your credit report.63. What's the best

22、title for the passage?A. Credit Really Counts B. Credit in ChinaC. A Credit Report Rating D. Credit Report Contents【答案及解析】60B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內容尤其是第二段的內容可以推斷出，作者引用這個故事的目的是提醒大家個人信用報告的重要性。61C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段的內容可以找到答案。62D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的內容可以獲悉：個人信用報告數(shù)據(jù)是由中國人民銀行負責管理的。故D項正確。63A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)整篇文章的內容可以確定本文講述的是個人信用的重

23、要性。C Primary Source Holiday Shopping Night at Ten Thousand Villages Brookline Shop for your holiday gifts and give back to Primary Source at Ten Thousand Villages on Friday, December 4! 15% of all sales from 300 p. m700 p. m. that day will be donated to Primary Source. Join us for light refreshments

24、 and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world. All are welcome! Primary Source's Holiday Shopping Night Friday, December 4,2009 300p. m700p. m. Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner) Download our flyer and tell your friends! Ten

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26、ill be given to Primary Source. The next time you're ready to make an online purchase, visit www. goodshop. com and enter “Primary Source” in the space provided. Click “verify” and choose from more than seven hundred popular stores and sites, from Apple to Zappos. GoodShop is free and easy to us

27、e, and each purchase you make will help Primary Source provide global education materials for schools all over New England.64. What is Ten Thousand Villages?A. A town. B. A website.C. A shop. D. An organization.65. The underlined word “flyer” probably means _.A. a software B. an e­bookC. a tick

28、et D. an advertisement66. People can give money to Primary Source by buying gifts _.A. at Ten Thousand Villages on FridayB. at GoodShop onlineC. at Ten Thousand Villages at 500 pmD. at any shop or e­shop67. If you pay $ 10 for a gift at GoodShop, _ in the end.A. 7 dollars will go to GoodShopB.

29、3 dollars will go to GoodShopC. 7 dollars will go to Primary SourceD. 10 dollars will go to schools in new England【答案及解析】64C。推理判斷題。依據(jù)Ten Thousand Villages 226 Harvard Street, Brookline, Massachusetts (Coolidge Corner)推斷Ten Thousand Villages是商店，下文的GoodShop是商店對應的網(wǎng)站。65D。詞義猜測題。結合語境可知，這里表示到商家的網(wǎng)站下載廣告并告訴朋友

30、來購物。66B。推理判斷題。依據(jù)廣告實體店中內容可知該項活動僅限12月4日下午3點7點，所以A、C項都擴大了范圍，而在該商家的網(wǎng)站購物款中此項活動沒有時間限制，故B項正確。67A。細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段，錯過12月4日活動當天的話，購物者還可以登錄網(wǎng)站購物，消費額的30%會被捐給Primary Source，網(wǎng)站留70%，因此A選項與原文意思一致。 D A father's job is unique. If parents had job descriptions, mine would read: organize bills, play dates, laundry, meal

31、s, carpool, snacks and outings. The only thing on my husband's description would be the word “fun” written in big red letters along the top.Our parenting styles complement each other. His style is a nonstop adventure where no one has to worry about washing their hands, or eating vegetables. I

32、9;m too busy worrying to be fun. Besides, every time I try, I am constantly outdone by my husband. I bought my children bubble gum­flavored toothpaste, and I taught them how to brush their teeth. They thought it was neat until my husband taught them how to rinse(瀨口)by spitting out water between

33、 their two front teeth like a fountain. I tried singing fun songs as I washed behind my children's ears during bath time. They enthusiastically sang and clapped until their father came in and taught them how to catapult (彈射) the soap into the sink with the washcloth. I took the children for a na

34、ture walk to corral (把趕入) a slow ladybug(瓢蟲)into my son's insect cage. I was “cool” until their father came home, spent two minutes in the backyard, and captured a beetle the size of a Chihuahua (吉娃娃，一種產于墨西哥的狗) I try to tell myself I am a good parent even if my husband does things I can't do

35、. I can make sure my children are safe. But I can't wire the VCR so my children can't watch their favourite video. I can carry my children in my arms when they are tired and kiss them good night. But I can't flip them upside down so they can walk on the ceiling or prop them on my shoulders so they can see the moths flying inside the light fixture. I can take them to doctor appoin