英語副詞解析ppt課件

1、Chapter 6Fish story1；.Language2；.副詞的用法副詞的用法3；.Adverbs in the story: travels widely2. extremely fortunate3. They are completely satisfied. 4. he usually leaves for5. sell very quickly修飾動詞修飾動詞travels修飾形容詞修飾形容詞fortunate修飾動詞修飾動詞sell修飾動詞修飾動詞leaves修飾形容詞修飾形容詞satisfied4；.6. He has rarely received 7. Remembe

2、r to sit quietly and watch closely8. As we rushed excitedly修飾動詞修飾動詞received修飾動詞修飾動詞sit修飾動詞修飾動詞watch修飾動詞修飾動詞rushed5；.副詞的基本形式：（形容詞副詞的基本形式：（形容詞+）ly結尾結尾副詞的主要作用副詞的主要作用: 用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子, 說明時間、說明時間、地點、程度和方式等。地點、程度和方式等。adverbs 副詞副詞6；.The boy can run quickly.The girl looks really bea

3、utiful.She sings very well.Luckily, the lost girl was found.副詞的作用：副詞的作用：修飾副詞修飾副詞修飾整個句子修飾整個句子修飾動詞修飾動詞修飾形容詞修飾形容詞7；.副詞的類型：副詞的類型： Listen carefully. 2. He gave me a gift yesterday.3. He often goes to the theatre.4. When will you arrive?5. All the students go outside.6. Its rather easy. I can do it.頻率副詞頻率

4、副詞疑問副詞疑問副詞地點副詞地點副詞程度副詞程度副詞時間副詞時間副詞方式副詞方式副詞8；.1) 時間和頻度副詞時間和頻度副詞: now, then, often, always, usually, early, today, lately, next, already, seldom, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, before, ago, sometimes, yesterday. 副詞分類副詞分類9；.頻率副詞的位置頻率副詞的位置be 動詞和助動詞的后面，實義動詞的前面。動詞和助動詞的

5、后面，實義動詞的前面。He is often late for school.She has just told us the news.They usually take a walk after dinner.10；.2) 地點副詞地點副詞: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, a

6、way, on. 11；.3) 方式副詞方式副詞:carefully, properly, suddenly, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly. 4) 程度副詞程度副詞: much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, completely, almost.12；.5) 疑問副詞疑問副詞: how, when, where, why. 6) 連接副詞連接副詞: therefore, moreover, ho

7、wever, otherwise, then. 13；.carefulangrytrue politecarefullyangrily truly直接加直接加 ly輔音字母輔音字母y, 變變y為為i 加加 lypolitely副詞的構成：形容詞副詞的構成：形容詞ly以字母以字母e結尾結尾, 去去e加加 ly以字母以字母e結尾結尾, 直接加直接加 ly14；.區(qū)分以區(qū)分以-ly結尾的副詞或形容詞結尾的副詞或形容詞有些形容詞也是以有些形容詞也是以-ly結尾，如結尾，如early, lovely等。區(qū)分這類詞的辦法是認清楚等。區(qū)分這類詞的辦法是認清楚它們的構成方式：它們的構成方式：形容詞：名詞（形容

8、詞：名詞（n.）+ ly 如：如：friendly副副 詞：詞： 形容詞形容詞(adj.)+ly 如：如：carefully15；.判斷下列詞：形容詞？判斷下列詞：形容詞？ or 副詞？副詞？ quickly, impatiently, fatherly, slowly, badly, monthly, weekly, rudely, politely, yearly, brotherly, hopefully, really, kindly形容詞：形容詞：fatherly, monthly, weekly,yearly, brotherly副詞：副詞：quickly, impatiently

9、, slowly badly, rudely, politely, hopefully, really, kindly16；.We use hard, fast, late as both adjectives and adverbs (without-ly). 形容詞和副詞同形形容詞和副詞同形 It s hard for me to say sorry to my son. He works hard. Shes a fast typist. Yes, she can type fast. Do you like late dinners? No, l dont like to eat la

10、te.good is an adjective; well is an adverb. Is she a good singer? Yes, she sings well.17；.close與與closelyclose意思是意思是 “近近”; closely 意思是意思是 “仔細地仔細地”。 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.兼有兩種形式的副詞兼有兩種形式的副詞 18；.2) late 與與lately late意思是意思是 “晚晚”; lately 意思是意思是“最近最近”。 You have come too late. What h

11、ave you been doing lately?19；.3) deep與與deeplydeep意思是意思是“深深”, 表示空間深度；表示空間深度；deeply時常表示感情上的深度時常表示感情上的深度, “深深深深地地”。 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.20；.4) high與與highlyhigh表示空間高度表示空間高度; highly表示程度表示程度, 相當于相當于much。 The plane was flying high. I think highly/

12、much of your opinion.21；.5) wide與與widelywide表示空間寬度表示空間寬度; widely意思是意思是 “廣泛地廣泛地”, “在許多地方在許多地方”。 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.22；.6) free與與freelyfree的意思是的意思是“免費免費”; freely 的意思是的意思是“無限制地無限制地”。 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say

13、 what you like.23；.副詞的原級，比較級和最高級：副詞的原級，比較級和最高級：與形容詞基本相同。與形容詞基本相同。Tom runs as quickly as Jim.Tom runs more quickly than Peter.Ted runs (the) most quickly of the four.24；.Tina isnt a _ (true) friend of mine. I feel _ (true)sorry for this例題解析例題解析true truly25；.2. Helen always goes to school _ on Monday

14、morning A. last B. late C. latest D. lately解析解析: late既是形容詞既是形容詞, 也是副詞也是副詞, 表示表示“晚晚”, 意思與意思與early相反。相反。lately是是“最近最近”的意思的意思, 用來表示時間。用來表示時間。last意為意為“上一個上一個”、“最后的最后的”。latest用作形容詞時意為用作形容詞時意為“最近的最近的”、“最新的最新的”, 用作副詞時意為用作副詞時意為“最晚最晚地地”。答案。答案B26；.3. When I lived _, I felt _ A. alone, lonely B. lonely,; alone

15、 C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone解析解析: 考查考查alone與與lonely的用法區(qū)別。的用法區(qū)別。 alone是是“獨自一人的獨自一人的”意思意思, 既可用作既可用作形容詞形容詞, 也可用作副詞也可用作副詞, 可做賓語補足語或狀語?？勺鲑e語補足語或狀語。lonely是形容詞是形容詞, 表示人的感表示人的感情情, 意為意為“寂寞的寂寞的”、“孤獨的孤獨的”。本題句意為。本題句意為“當我一個人生活的時候當我一個人生活的時候, 我時我時常感到孤獨寂寞常感到孤獨寂寞”。答案。答案A27；.4. Jim is _ at all his lessons. And I

16、m sure hell do very _ in the exams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good 解析解析: good為形容詞為形容詞, 如：如：He is good. 他是個好人。而他是個好人。而well作為身體狀況的好作為身體狀況的好壞講時是形容詞壞講時是形容詞, 如：如：He is well。他身體不錯。他身體不錯。 而作為其他意思時為副詞而作為其他意思時為副詞, 如：如：He speaks English well. 答案答案 B 28；.5. The young man on the motorbi

17、ke was not _ hurt A. good B. bad C. badly D. ill解析解析: 考查考查bad和和badly的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。bad意思是形容詞意思是形容詞, 有有“壞的壞的”、“糟糕的糟糕的”, 它它可做定語或表語?？勺龆ㄕZ或表語。badly是副詞是副詞, 可做狀語修飾實義動詞。本題為被動結構可做狀語修飾實義動詞。本題為被動結構, “ was not badly hurt” 意為意為“傷得不厲害傷得不厲害”。答案。答案C29；.6. Now open your books, please. Read the passage as _ as you can. Then

18、 Ill ask you some questions A. quick B. quickly C. early D. slow 解析解析: 考查短語考查短語asas one can的用法的用法asas one can和和asas possible均意為均意為”盡可能盡可能 ”, 兩個兩個as之間加副詞。根據(jù)句意之間加副詞。根據(jù)句意“盡可能快地讀這篇文章盡可能快地讀這篇文章”可推可推斷應用斷應用quickly。 答案答案B30；.7. What a _ cough! You seem _ ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. t

19、errible, terrible D. terribly, terribly解析解析: terrible是形容詞是形容詞, 而而terribly是副詞是副詞, 第一個空是修飾名詞的第一個空是修飾名詞的, 所以應填所以應填入形容詞。第二個空入形容詞。第二個空ill是形容詞是形容詞, 這里這里terribly 是用來修飾是用來修飾ill的。的。 答案答案A31；.8. - Can you catch me? - Sorry, I can _ understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 解析解析: hardly為否定詞為否定詞, 用在句中

20、時應被看作是否定句。在答語中用在句中時應被看作是否定句。在答語中Sorry決定了其決定了其意為意為 “聽不明白聽不明白”, 所以只能選所以只能選 hardly。 答案答案A 32；.9. She did her homework _. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 解析解析: 這里應填入副詞這里應填入副詞, 而而careless是由是由care加加less后輟得來的后輟得來的, less意為意為 “沒沒有有”, 是否定之意是否定之意, 如如: careless-不小心不小心, homeless-無家可歸。而無家可歸。而carefully

21、為副為副詞。答案詞。答案A33；.34；.1. Dont eat so _ (quick / quickly). Its not good for you.2. Why are you _ (angry / angrily)? I havent done anything.3. Can you speak _ (slow / slowly)?4. Bill is a very _ (careful / carefully) driver.5. Jane is studying _ (hard / hardly).選詞填空選詞填空35；.6. Those oranges look _ (nice

22、 / nicely). Can I have one?7. Please be _ (quiet / quietly). Im studying.8. -Where is Diane? - She was here but she left _ (sudden / suddenly).9. He insisted on being paid _ (immediate / immediately).10. It is _ (impossible / impossibly) for lost time to be made up.36；.11. I have read a few books _

23、(late / lately).12. His voice sounds _ (sweet / sweetly).13. He felt _ (excited / excitedly) about the news. 14. She told us the good news _ (excited / excitedly).15. He has given us a _ reply (satisfying / satisfied).16. Are your customers _ (satisfying/ satisfied) with your service?37；.C，be badly hurt 嚴重受傷嚴重受傷AB, look+adj, look+adv+atC, terribly=very, be worried ab