2019年秋高三英語一輪語法專題復習---形容詞和副詞練習卷附答案

1、高三一輪語法專題復習-形容詞和副詞一單句填空( 1)1 .Running is cheap,easy and it _s_a_lw_a_y_s_(energy).1.1 quickly lower myself ， ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnfeel (challenge).3 .The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, andwas opened in 1900.4 .Foo

2、d in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual ) turned intochopsticks.5 .A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,(especial) if you are travelling athigh speed.6 .There could he an even (high) cost on your health.7.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you s

3、hould take a step back and identify牌 定) those of (great) and less important.8.Thanks for your directions to the house； we wouldn't have found it .9.It wasn t until I (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real meaningof it.10 .English is one of the (office) languages in Singapo

4、re.11 .Next time you find yourself (aimless) changing channels, have a think about whatelse you can do to spend your time.12 .(obvious) , a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.1.1 It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.14 .Try to avoid

5、being (subject) and one-sided when looking at problems.15 .The country will be a (high develop) country in the middle of next century.1.1 I think it (accept) to go to travel to Beijing tomorrow.17 .Tom likes reading books and in his study you can find a of bookson fields. (various)18 .His failure ma

6、de his father think of him as a (disappoint) boy.19 .Many students signed up for the (800 meter long) race in the sports meeting to beheld next week.20 .Neither Alan nor his wife took the situation very (serious).21 .Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies,

7、 but students themselves think(different).22 .Slow reading is a process in which people (critical) reflect in addition to trying tounderstand the words on the page.( 2)1 .The (attract) festival included Irish music， dancing， and a never-ending supply ofdrinks， and many popular bands took the stage d

8、uring the day.2 .Participation in sporting activities, such as football and basketball, is ( benefit) to us in many aspects.3 .The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site(suit) for them as well.4 .My grandfather is as(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around

9、all day.5 .How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers? It seems that (break) English annoys them.6 .Both groups scored (similar) when it came to memorizing facts.7 .Dressed in fashionable clothes, she looks (total) different, like a movie star.8 .The African cou

10、ntry is at war and you d better not go there unless(absolute) necessary.9 .You'd better keep a(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.10 .Robert is(famous) for his bad behaviour in our community, so you'd better keep away from him.11 .The local government has taken(effect) measures to

11、protect our natural resources.12 .Featuring(astonish), never-before-seen images, the film guides audiences through Chinafrom the icy mountains to the heart of the bamboo forest.13 .A shared meal after the act of helping one another can bring us(close) to neighbors, co-workers, or fellow parents at o

12、ur children' s school than before.14 .His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is(well) worth reading.15 .He discovered that the(big) hardship of all is sleeping on the cold ground.16 .More and more electric bicycle riders are being involved in traffic accidents. a new p

13、olicy about cycling will be required soon.17 .The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(用 的)，more comfortable and(soft) and absorb sweat better.1.1 In many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together.,in the USA, this idea may still be considered odd.19 .There

14、 was a(satisfy) smile on her face.20 .She is an outgoing, fun and(humour) person to be around.21 .There is no doubt that he deserves the title“(outstand) player of his generatk22 .His bright clothes were hardly suitable for such a solemn occasion while she was dressed(appropriate).23 .We used to see

15、 each other(regular),but I haven' t heard from him since last yea24 .The company's exports have been increasing(steady) since the end of last year.25 .After watching the movie, Mary lay in bed with her eyes(widely) open while all her family were sound asleep.26.It was(extreme) difficult to b

16、uild such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.二單句改錯（ 1）1 .They have also bought some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.2.She was very shy and didn t talk many.3.So we should pay many attention to our words when speaking.4 .To make ma

17、tter s bad， I had to share a double room with someone I did not know, despite thefact that I had paid for a single room.5 .We didn t realize how hardly it was until we began our work.6.One fortunate outcome of Internet is that it damages people s ability to live normal lives7.I am confidence to take

18、 care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.8.They are so interesting books that I want to read them once more. （ 2）1 .The most effective way of learning a language is by living in the country concerned, but parents should think careful before they send their children abroad.2 .More than te

19、n percent of motorway deaths are caused by drivers falling sleep at the wheel.3 .Could you tell me some detail information about your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport?4 .The man s body was pinned urntdhee second car after it came to a suddenly stop.5.In college, it is going to be diff

20、erent from high school and I ll have to make an entireof friends.5 .Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods are cheap.7 .There are a few abandoning cars in the yard.8 .The historic research on ancient Chinese buildings has been carried out.9 .He came back after a trip, tired but

21、happily.10 .Tom sounds interesting in the job, but I wonder whether he can manage it.11 .As teenagers get older, they desire independence. At the same time, they may bad want their parents love.12 . A short time before, the water damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain.13 .They travel quit

22、e a lot, especial during the summer.14 .Charles said, “ As soon as I see a real tall building, I want to climb one.”15 .When the man was told to hand in what he had stolen, he looked greatly confusing.16 .Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't b

23、e seen everywhere.17 .Welcome to our English Corner. It was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different schools and some foreigners often took part.18 .Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was pu

24、t forward by President Xi.19 .Now the poorhouses have been replaced by green trees. However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered with fruit trees.20 .Another time five months before, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.21 .Most important, living

25、with your friends will improve your team spirit, which will be beneficial to your future career.22 .That was a very much difficult job.Your son David and your daughter Jessica must be proud of you.23 .What s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.24 .The surprising l

26、ook on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that would happen.25 .I found it frightened to see a stranger standing before my bed when I woke up.一 （ 1）1 .答案：energetic解析：energy精力，活力”為抽象名詞，不能直接作表語。應改用其形容詞energetic意為 精力充沛的,有活力的”。2 .答案：challenged解析：句意為: 我迅速俯下身子,低下頭,避免直接和他對視, 以使他不會感到受到了挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)

27、可知，設空處作系動詞feel的表語，因此應用形容詞形式；主語為he,故要用challenged表示受到挑戰(zhàn)的”。3 .答案：successful解析：句意為:倫敦中央地鐵是這些新線路中最成功的地鐵之一, 于 1900年開通。 “ one of the+形容詞最高級+ of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“中最的一個”。因此,設空處應用形容詞。故填 successful4 .答案：gradually解析：句意為: 小塊食物可以很容易地用樹枝夾著吃,這些樹枝就逐漸演變成了筷子。設空處修飾動詞短語turned into作狀語，應用副詞。故填gradually。5 .答案：especially解析：句意: 突然

28、停止有時會是很可怕的經(jīng)歷,尤其是當你高速行進時。設空處需用副詞形式修飾 if 引導的狀語從句,故答案為especially （尤其）。6 .答案：higher解析：句意為：你甚至可能在健康上付出更大的代價。根據(jù)設空處前的even可知，設空處應用比較級,故填higher。7 .答案：greater解析：句意：如果工作上的責任讓你感到壓抑，你應該后退一步，分清孰輕孰重。根據(jù)and后的形容詞比較級less important可知，止匕空應填入great的比較級greater8 .答案：otherwise解析：句意為:感謝您指引我們找到那棟房子;要不然我們找不到它。we wouldn t have f

29、ound it表示對過去的虛擬,此處暗含的虛擬條件從句相當于if you hadn t given us directions to thehouse 故填otherwise,意為 否則;要不然”。9 .答案：personally解析：句意為: 直到我親自參加這個活動,我才明白它的真正意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處修飾動詞短語took part in,應用副詞，故填personally。10 .答案：official解析：句意為：英語是新加坡的官方語言之一。設空處修飾名詞languages應用形容詞，表示“官方的 ”。故填 official 。11 .答案：aimlessly解析：句意為: 下

30、次當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漫無目的地變換頻道的時候, 想想還能做些什么來消磨時間。設空處修飾動詞changing應用副詞。故填aimlessly。12 .答案：Obviously解析：句意為: 很明顯,一個好習慣能夠幫助我們更快抵達目的地。設空處修飾逗號后面的句子 ,作狀語,應用副詞。故填Obviously。13 .答案：considerate解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：邁克爾想得很周到，他通知我們他延誤了，以免我們擔心。considerate考慮周詳?shù)模w貼的”本旬應用了句型 “It is/was considerate of sb. to do s觸人很 體貼地做某事”。14 .答案：subjectiv

31、e解析：subjective主觀的，用在be動詞后作表語。15 .答案：highly-developed解析：highly-developed 高度發(fā)達的。16 .答案： acceptable解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。本空需要一個形容詞作賓語補足語。句意 :我認為明天去北京旅游是可以接受的。17 .答案： variety; various解析：考查詞義辨析。句意:湯姆喜歡讀書,在他的書房里你可以看到許多種不同領(lǐng)域的書。variety n.多樣性;種類;a variety of許多種;various adj.不同的,各種各樣的。18 .答案： disappointing解析：句意：他的失敗使他的父親認

32、為他是一個令人失望的男孩。disappoint使失望;disappointed失望的disappointing 令人失望的。19 .答案：800-meter-long解析：此處為復合形容詞作定語,中間的名詞需用單數(shù)形式。20 .答案：seriously解析：句意: 艾倫和他的妻子都沒有認真對待這種情況.設空處需要用副詞修飾謂語動詞took。take sth. seriouslyi!真對待某事。21 .答案： differently解析：句意: 家長和老師們總是認為學生應該多花時間在學習上,但是學生自己的想法卻有所不同。設空處要用副詞修飾動詞think。22 .答案： critically解析：

33、句意: 在慢速閱讀過程中,人們除了要努力理解書頁上的文字外,還要批判性地去思考。設空處要用副詞修飾動詞reflect。（ 2）1 .答案：attractive解析：空格處位于名詞前作定語，前面有定冠詞The,故用形容詞"吸引人的"。以-ive作為后綴 的形容詞還有：active（活躍的）,effective （有效的）,creative曲創(chuàng)造力的）等?？忌綍r要注意積 累 ,避免拼寫錯誤。2 .答案：beneficial解析：句意：參加體育運動，如足球和籃球，在很多方面對我們有益。be動詞后的表語用形容詞 beneficial。3 .答案：suitable解析：句意: 這些

34、文章是寫給年輕讀者的,但成人也會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個網(wǎng)站同樣適合他們?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髻e語補足語, 意為"適合的",故填形容詞suitable。4 .答案：energetic解析：此處為"as + adj.+ as + n.'結(jié)構(gòu)。注意energetic的正確拼寫。5 .答案：broken解析：考查形容詞作定語。broken在此處的意思是”不流利的，說得結(jié)結(jié)巴巴的"?？忌魧Υ艘饬x不熟悉可能會誤填breaking。6 .答案：similarly7.答案：totally8.答案：absolutely9.答案：balanced10答案：infamous11 .答案

35、：effective12 .答案：astonishing解析：根據(jù)語境判斷,此處表示這部電影有令人吃驚的、前所未見的影像,空格處描述images的特征，故應用-ing式形容詞。13 .答案：closer解析：句意: 在互相幫助之后大家在一起吃飯能讓我們與街坊鄰居、同事或者我們孩子學校的家長們之間的關(guān)系比以前更加密切。根據(jù)句中 than before提示可知,此處應用比較級形式 closer。注意本空不可填 closely或 more closely,因為closely一般不構(gòu)成 closely to這個結(jié)構(gòu)。14 .答案：better解析：句意: 他的第一本書對我們的課程很有用,但他最新出版的

36、書更值得一讀。根據(jù)語境判斷，句中暗含His first book與his latest book之間的比較，故空格處用 well的比較級better。15 .答案：biggest解析：句意: 他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的困難中最大的是在冰冷的地面上睡覺。句中的介詞短語of all 提示此處是三者及三者以上的比較，故空格處填入最高級。注意正確拼寫 big的最高級形式 biggest。16 .答案：Therefore解析：句意: 越來越多騎電動車的人正卷入交通事故中,因此需要盡快制定一項關(guān)于騎行的新政策。根據(jù)句意可知,空處前后表示因果關(guān)系,故用銜接副詞Therefore。17 .答案：softer解析：空格處與句

37、中的more durable 和more comfortable 并列 ,故此空也應用比較級形式。單音節(jié)詞soft的比較級是softer,考生應注意避免受前兩個比較級的影響而誤填more soft。18 .答案：However解析：句意: 在許多國家,來自不同家庭背景的人生活在一起是很常見的,可是在美國,這仍然被認為很奇怪?？崭袂昂髢?nèi)容之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填銜接副詞However。19.satisfied 20.humourous 21.outstanding 22.appropriately23 .答案：regularly解析：句意: 我們過去經(jīng)常見面,但是從去年開始我就沒有他的消息了。根據(jù)句

38、意和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里要填的詞修飾動詞see所以要用其副詞形式。24 .答案：steadily解析：句意：自去年年底以來，公司的出口量一直穩(wěn)步增長。steady為形容詞，對應的副詞為 steadily,意為 穩(wěn)步地，持續(xù)地”。25 .答案：wide解析： wide 表示具體寬度,widely “廣泛地 ”表示抽象含義,表示眼睛睜得大、嘴張得大時,要用wide 修飾open。26 .答案：extremely解析：此空并不是系動詞was后的表語，作表語的是difficult,空格處所填的詞修飾difficult,故應填副 詞。注意以-e結(jié)尾的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞的拼寫規(guī)律：除以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞和

39、true等以"元音字 母+,結(jié)尾的詞外，其他都是直接加-ly,不能去e。11(1),1.They have also bought some gardening tools. e , they often get some useful informationfrom the Internet.Besides解析：Beside - Besides!據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示遞進關(guān)系，故應用銜接副詞Besides在拼寫上，beside和besides相近，但beside為介詞，后應接賓語；besides為副詞，常用在句首表示與上文的遞進關(guān)系。2.答案：She was very shy an

40、d didn解析：Wkmuchman尸much句意：她非常害羞，言語不多。此處修飾動詞talk應用副詞much。3.答案：So we should pay解析：attention意為 注意”many attention to our words when speaking. much / more,為不可數(shù)名詞，應用 much修飾，而many用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。此處也可用 比較級 more修飾名詞 attention。故斗等 many改為 much/more。4.答案：To make matters bad ,I had to share a double room with someone I

41、 did not know, worsedespite the fact that I had paid for a single room.解析：根據(jù)句意 更糟糕的是，我不得不和一個我不認識的人共用一間雙人房間，盡管我付了一問單人房的費用?！笨芍?，此處暗含比較意義，應用比較級。故將 bad改為worse。5.答案：We didn ' t realize howardy解析:hardit was until we began our work.句意為：直到開始工作，我們才意識到它多么困難。hardly為副詞，表示 幾乎不"，hard可6.答案： One fortunate o

42、utcome of Internet is that it damages people unfortunatelives解析：根據(jù)漢語意思，fortunate應該加上否定前綴，答案為unfortunate'scamaiy to live n作形容詞，表示 困難的”，此處應用hard作was后的表語，故將hardly改為hard。7 .答案：I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms. 解析：句意：對罕耐de口己、洗衣服和打掃房間，我很自信。形容詞作表語說明主語的狀態(tài).8 .答案

43、：They are-so- interesting books that I want to read them once more.解析：考such容詞。句意：他們是如此有趣的書以至于我想再次讀一遍。so是副詞修飾形容詞或者副詞，such是形容詞修飾名詞，此處修飾名詞books。故將so改為such。(2)1 .答案：The most effective way of learning a language is by living in the country concerned, but parents should think before they send their childr

44、en abroad.解析：carefcareuclyrefull修飾動詞 think 應用副詞，故把 careful 改為 carefully 02 .答案：More than ten percent of motorway deaths are caused by drivers fallingseep at the wheel.asleep解析：sleep fasleepfall asleep3 .答案：.Could you tell me some detail detailedairport?解析：detail -detailed!飾名詞4 .答案：睡著"，為固定搭配。inf

45、ormation about your flight so that I can pick you up at theinformation 用形容詞 detailed。The man' s body was pinned under the second car afterairtne to asudden1y stop.解析：suddenly -sudde向中stop用作名詞，修飾名詞應用形容潮,5 .答案：In college, it is going to be different from high school and I of friends.ddene ntrehave

46、w groke an entirely解析：entire -entirely entir在此并不是彳飾名詞 group的，而是修飾形容詞new的，故將entire 改為 entirely 06.答案：Some think online shopping is more convenient and the goods arecheap .解析：cheap-cheape向意：一些人認為網(wǎng)上購物更便捷，商品clapefe。與前面的moreconvenient呼應,后面也應該用比較級形式。7 .答案: 解析：8 .答案:9 .答案:The research on ancient Chinese bu

47、ildings has been carried out.historicalhappilyHe came back after a trip, tired but -10 .答案：Tom sounds 1nteresting in the job, buppwonder whether he can manage it. int erested11 .There are a few abandoning cars in the yard. abandonedparents 12.答案 13.答案 14.答案 15.答案As teenagers get older, they desire i

48、ndependence. At the same time, they mayad want their badly love.A short time before , the water, damaged the sound equipment due to the heavy rain. ago especialThey travel quite a lot,during the summer.Charles said,“As soons seeala tall building, I want to climb 等.”When the man was told to hand in w

49、hat he had stolen, he looked greatly0nusing .解析：confusing -confuse此處looked前的主語為he,修飾人，廨-efuse瞅容詞confused16 .答案:Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn't be seen everywhere潞nywhereerywhere -anywher毗處表示不幸的是，當我返回來的時候，他們已經(jīng)離開了拍攝現(xiàn)場，哪里都找不到那個演員了。everywhere意為"處處，到處"，用于否定句中表示部分否定，而an