情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (2)

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞模塊一：考綱解讀把握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表允許、判斷和推測(cè)的用法；把握wish, as if/though if only, would rather等在虛擬句式中的運(yùn)用。模塊二：考點(diǎn)定位考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法之間的比較和辨析。模塊三：命題分析最近幾年高考試題中常借助具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)考查考生對(duì)那些最常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法的理解和掌握，因此在做這樣的試題時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境中所含的實(shí)際意義，并結(jié)合情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義和用法做出正確的選擇。模塊四：語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練. 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)一.把下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：1. Shall I help you? 2. He might be at home.3. You cant be t

2、oo careful. 4. He couldn't be a bad man.5. He must be staying there.二.單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Peter _come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. mustB. may C. can D. will2 -Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do? A. do you ratherB. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather3.

3、-Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course, you_. A. mightB. will C. can D. should4.-Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _. I've told him already. A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't5.-Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.-_.A. I don't B.I won&#

4、39;t C. I can'tD. I haven't 能力提升1. If he goes on behaving like that he _ answer for it. A. shall B. will C. would D. can2. Reading skill, as is so important, you _ pay too much attention to it.A. cannot B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt3. He should be coming by tr

5、ain?, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may4. They _ go skiing in the mountains , because there was little snow there. A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be5. I _ he is lazy, but I dont now A. may have thought B. can ha

6、ve thought C. may think D. might think6. You _ be right, but I dont think you are.A. can      B. could       C. must       D. should7.Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET) Yes, of course you_. A. might B.

7、 will C. can D. should8. I have a look at your Australian coins？ Yes, certainlyA Do B May C Shall D Should 9. How it be that he was late for the opening ceremony？A. can Bshould C. may D. must 10. Will you please go to see the film？ I'm not sure I go to the concert instead A must Bwould Cshould D

8、might 10.I should have been there, but I not find the time Awould Bcould Cmight Dshould B分析題意可知第二個(gè)分句表示過(guò)去的某種能力；C 項(xiàng)只表示語(yǔ)氣上的可能性，與題意不符。 11. You play with fire, you hurt yourself Awon't; can't Bmustn't; may Cshouldn't; must Dcan't; shouldn't 12. My brother is coming to see me, I st

9、ay for lunch A I mustn't B can't C I needn't D I won't 13.Your photos be ready by 1200 A can B should C might D need 14. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out A had to B would C could D was able to 15.You tell John about it, I've told him already A n

10、eedn't B wouldn't C mustn't D shouldn't 16. There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It _a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 17.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _for her. A. had to

11、 write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 18. You _not have allowed the boy to attend the concert, he has made so much noise.A. could B. must C. would D. should19.Can I help you, sir? Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it_. A. didnt wo

12、rk B. couldnt work C. cant work D. doesnt work20. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage.A. can B. may C. must D. will 瞄準(zhǔn)高考1.（2010）安徽32. Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled manA. would be B. would have been C. mu

13、st be D. must have been 2.（2010湖南）23. You _buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 3.（2010江西）23 I have told you the truth. _ I keep repeating it?A Must B Can C May D Will4.（2010山東）25. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A sho

14、uldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt5.（2010天津）9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt 6.（2010四川）3. I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mI'm afraid not.A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need7.（2010全國(guó)）29.Just be patient .

15、You _ expect the world to change so soon .A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. whether 8.（2010江蘇）25. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_9.（2010 0陜西）23. May I take this book out of the re

16、ading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt10.（2010全國(guó)）17.Im afraid Mr. Harding _see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D .neednt11.（2010遼寧）26. Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _ be regular exercise.Acan Bwill Cmust Dmay12.（2

17、010北京）23. -Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A. might B. must C. would D. can13.（2010浙江）17. “You _ have a wrong number,” she said. “Theres no one of that name here.” A. need B. can C. must D. would 14.（2011湖南

18、）28. -No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might15.（2011重慶）25. Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should16.（2011北京）2

19、4.I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not17.（2011浙江）11. - Hows your new babysitter? - We _ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much. A. should B. might C. mustnt D.

20、 couldnt 18.（2011遼寧）21. If you _ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will19.（2011陜西）24.Will you read me a story ,Mummy? -OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. might B. must C. could D. shall20.（2011四川） 20. The police still have I found the lost chi

21、ld, but theyre doing all they .A. can B. may C. must D. should模塊五：誤區(qū)指津1.must與have to/must強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要，表示“不必”意要用neednt或dont/didnt/wont have to,不能用mustnt。 2.can/could與be able to/can多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)，也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)，could只用于過(guò)去時(shí)，be able to可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。表示“過(guò)去經(jīng)過(guò)努力而做成(或沒(méi)做成)”要用was/were(not) able to ，而不用could(not)。例如：He

22、worked hard, but he wasnt able to pass the exam. 3.will,would,used to:都可表“習(xí)慣”意。will表示不受時(shí)間限制的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。如：Fish will die out of water./ Shell sit for hours without saying anything.would表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，但不涉及與現(xiàn)在情況的對(duì)比。如：He would walk by the river in the morning.注意：would后不能跟表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。例如不能說(shuō)He would be late for school las

23、t year. used to表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，但這種習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在已不存在了。如：He used to get up early. He used to be late for school.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞答案詳解：一.把下列句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：1. 要不要我?guī)蛶湍?2. 他可能在家。3. 你越仔細(xì)越好。4. 他不大可能是壞人。5. 他現(xiàn)在肯定呆在那里。二.單項(xiàng)選擇：1. B.2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B能力提升1.A【解析】shall 用于陳述句中表示允諾、告誡、警告、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等(可用于各類人稱)。2.A【解析】cannottoo是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)十分有用的表達(dá)，意為“不可能太，無(wú)論

24、怎樣也不算過(guò)分，越越”。3.D【解析】may 表推測(cè)，may not 意為“可能不(會(huì)坐火車來(lái))”。句中的 He should 為 He should come by train 之省略，由于其后出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but，說(shuō)明語(yǔ)意有變化，再結(jié)合下文的 He likes driving his car，便可決定此題選D。注意，不能選B，因?yàn)閏an表示推測(cè)時(shí)通常不用肯定陳述句。4.C【解析】主要由下文的 because there was little snow there 這一語(yǔ)境所決定，既然“沒(méi)下什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就應(yīng)是“不可能”，所以選 couldnt be，即選C。5.A。從答話人的語(yǔ)境可

25、知，空格處的意思“曾經(jīng)這樣想過(guò)”，即對(duì)過(guò)去情況作推測(cè)，故應(yīng)用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞完成式”；又因?yàn)?can 表推測(cè)不用于肯定句，故選A。6.B【解析】 此處could 并不是 can 的過(guò)去式，與 can 也沒(méi)有時(shí)間上的差別，只是 could 比 can語(yǔ)氣更委婉表示可能。7.C【解析】B、D意明顯不合；A語(yǔ)氣不妥，與of course不符。此題Could是表Can意的委婉說(shuō)法，并非過(guò)去時(shí)。8.B【解析】分析語(yǔ)境可知這是在征求對(duì)方的許可，may表示“允許、可以”，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉 shall常用于第一、三人稱作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句中,表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)和指示，如果此空用shall，則意為“要（我）看一下嗎？”，不

26、符合上下文意思。 9.A 【解析】must be 表示肯定的猜測(cè)，只能用于肯定句中。 10. D【解析】由題意和下句中的 “I'm not sure” 可知這段對(duì)話中存在一種可能性推測(cè)，might可以用來(lái)表示一種比較委婉的可能性判斷。 11. B【解析】mustn't 表示“不可以；禁止”，分析題意可知第二個(gè)空表示某種可能性，故本題選B。12. B【解析】分析題意可知因?yàn)椤拔业艿芤獊?lái)看我”，所以“不能留下”，因此對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)或要求應(yīng)給予禮貌的拒絕。A 項(xiàng)表示“禁止”；C項(xiàng)表示“不必要”；而D項(xiàng)表示“不會(huì)”，均不符合題意。13.B【解析】該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的基本含義，分

27、析句意可知本題應(yīng)選B。 14. D【解析】該題考查了could和be able to的區(qū)別，二者都可表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的能力，但如果表示過(guò)去成功地做了某事只能使用was were able to do。 15. A【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall在試題中表示征詢對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示。答句暗示 “沒(méi)有必要了”。16. D【解析】 A、B是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況而言，與情景不合。表否定推測(cè)不能說(shuō)mustnt have been,只有D選項(xiàng)“不可能是”意思切合，時(shí)態(tài)也對(duì)，故為正確答案。17. C【解析】A項(xiàng)意“(當(dāng)時(shí))不得不寫(xiě)出來(lái)”，不合題意；D項(xiàng)意“(現(xiàn)在)應(yīng)寫(xiě)出來(lái)”也不合題意；B項(xiàng)意“(當(dāng)時(shí))肯定已寫(xiě)出來(lái)”明顯不對(duì)。只有

28、C表“當(dāng)初應(yīng)該寫(xiě)出來(lái)”意的項(xiàng)才合上下文。18. D【解析】若選A。意“不可能已被允許”與情景不合，應(yīng)排除；B項(xiàng)不可選；C項(xiàng)意“當(dāng)時(shí)將不會(huì)被允許”也與情況相悖。只有D“should not have allowed”表示“當(dāng)初不該讓他”才合題意。 19. D【解析】若選A。意“昨天不響（今天響了）”，不合題目情景；若選B。其意是“當(dāng)時(shí)不能工作（現(xiàn)在能工作了）”，顯然不合題；若選C。意為“這臺(tái)收音機(jī)根本不能工作（是廢品）”這未免顯得武斷；只有D表“這臺(tái)機(jī)子不響（有毛?。币獠拍芎侠淼乇磉_(dá)來(lái)找商店服務(wù)員的原因。20C【解析】must表示”一定”，句意：在機(jī)場(chǎng)和車站這樣人多的地方，你一定要看管好你的行

29、李。瞄準(zhǔn)高考1. D【解析】句意為“杰克把他的父親描述為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢?！庇胢ust have been表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè)。2. D【解析】dont have to 意為“沒(méi)有必要”，符合語(yǔ)境，句意為：“你沒(méi)有必要買禮物，但如果你想買的話，你也可以買?！?. A 【解析】must 必須, 一定 can 可以, 能夠 may 也許 will 意愿, 傾向性動(dòng)作, 前半句說(shuō)我告訴你事實(shí)了, 這里用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響, 既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了, 我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？4. A【解析】句意應(yīng)為“我本來(lái)不應(yīng)該看那部電影的-它會(huì)使我做噩夢(mèng)的?！北硎尽氨?/p>

30、來(lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事”用shouldnt have done, 所以A項(xiàng)正確。5. A【解析】句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說(shuō)明Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙，所以用neednt have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。6. B【解析】表請(qǐng)求可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, could, might ,表允許用can, may.句意為：“我可以將這本書(shū)帶出去嗎？”“恐怕不行”。故應(yīng)選表情請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。正確答案為B。7. A【解析】can't在否定句中可以表示推測(cè)，譯為不可能，可以表示能力，譯為不能夠，也可以表示命令，不允許，但是語(yǔ)氣比mustn&#