(新高考)2020年高考沖刺信息卷——英語(二)教師版

1、號位座封號場考 不號證考準(zhǔn)裝名姓 卷 此級班絕密啟用前（新高考）2020年高考好教育云平臺高三最新信息卷英 語（二）注意事項：1、答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2、回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時， 將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3、考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題 卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 7.5分）聽下

2、面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有對話僅讀一遍。1. What does the woman want to drink?從題中所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段A. Milk.B. Tea.2. What happened to the man?A. He lost his cat.B. He was nearly drowned.C. He was caught in the rain.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Vaca

3、tion.B. Fruit.4. Where are the speakers now?A. In an office.B. In an elevator.5. What are the speakers buying tickets for?A. A movie.B. A concert.第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）C. Water.C. Weather.C. On the 13th floor.C. A game.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有

4、時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6. When might the woman get off the bus?A. 8:25 am.B. 8:55 am.7. Why did the woman forget her purse?A. She was helping others.B. She got off the bus in a hurry.C. She was thinking of her work.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8. What does the man actually

5、want to rent?A. A house.B. A room.9. What is the man?A. A college student.B. An artist.10. Why does the man want to move downtown?A. To live near his friends.C. 9:10 am.C. An apartment.C. A worker.B. To get more of his works shown.C. To go to the nearby shopping mall.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11. What books do

6、es the man like most?A. Books about sports.B. Books about the environment.C. Books about foreign countries.12. How does the man feel about the pictures in food books?A. Realistic.B. Entertaining.C. Colorful.13. What will the man do next?A. Have a look around.B. Get the membership card.C. Sign the ap

7、plication form.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14. What is the purpose of the reception party?A. To offer students delicious food.5Donation ActivitiesB. To introduce teachers to students.of farm chemicals and fertilizers.21. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù) "Donation Activities 中 “The master gardeners here did much donation work.C.

8、To get students to know each other.15. Who is organizing this event?A. The Student Union.B. The President Office.C. The university teacher.16. What does the woman think of the senior students?A. Careful.B. Helpful.C. Grateful.17. What does the woman mean finally?A. She will buy a pie.B. Students sho

9、uld work hard.C. College life is easy and interesting.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18. What is the new application of facial recognition technology?A. Spotting people.B. Memorizing faces.C. Identifying animals.19. Who will help to send in pictures in the research?A. Researchers.B. Farmers.C. Workers.20. What aspe

10、ct will facial recognition technology be further applied to?A. Recording animal behavior.B. Recognizing animal varieties.C. Increasing animal populations.【答案】1-5 CCABB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CAACA 16-20 BBCBA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThe Master Garden

11、er FoundationAimThe Master Gardener Foundation provides free information to the public on environmentally safe gardening practices and water conservation. The information is research-based and encourages limited useThe master gardeners here did much donation work. They donated over 35,000 volunteer

12、hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshops. The Master Gardener Foundation provides roughly two-thirds of the financial support for all these

13、 valuable activities.Washington State University currently provides the salary and benefits of the Master Gardener Program. The foundation funds office space and supplies, as well as a part-time program assistant.The Master Gardener ProgramSafe and green gardening and water use practices are vital t

14、o preserving our environment. The Master Gardener Program seeks to provide this kind of education and information to the citizens for free. It is a highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.Waiting for Your DonationsThe Master Gardener Foundation is a non-profit or

15、ganization, and all donations are allowed by law and support the Master Gardener Program and activities.Please consider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green!21. What does the underlined word"this " in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Science research.B. A

16、dopting children.C. Donation work.D. Sparing volunteer hours.22. What do we know about the Master Gardener Program?A. It ' s very expensive.B. It proves to be unsuccessful.C. It provides education just in producing farm chemicals.D. It ' s a bridge between the foundation and volunteers.23. W

17、hat is the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To describe volunteer work.C. To spread the agricultural knowledge.D. To give some suggestions to gardeners.【答案】21-23 CDA【解析】這是一篇廣告類文章。文章介紹了 The Master Gardener Foundation相關(guān)信息。它鼓勵人們捐款給the Master Gardener Foundation ,讓我們更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境！They don

18、ated over 35,000 volunteer hours, serving 40,000 adults and more than 5,200 children. （這里的 園丁們?yōu)榫栀浌ぷ鞣瞰I(xiàn)良多。他們貢獻(xiàn)了超過35000個小時當(dāng)志愿者，服務(wù)了 40000名成年人和5200 多名兒童。）再根據(jù) "They did this through about 35 plant clinics, 6 demonstration gardens, 4 youth gardens, as well as a classroom program and dozens of workshop

19、s.（他們通過大約 35 個植物診所、6 個示范花園、4個青年花園、以及一個課堂項目和幾十個講習(xí)班做到了這一點。）由此可知，劃線詞 “this指代的是“donation work?！惫蔬x C。22 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) "TheMaster Gardener Program "中"Itis a highly successful example of cooperation between a foundation and volunteers.（這是一個基金會和志愿者合作的非常成功的例子。）由此可知，Master Gardener Program是基金會和志愿者之

20、間的橋梁。故選 D。23 .目的意圖題。根據(jù) "Waitingfor Your Donations 中“Pleaseonsider a donation to the Master Gardener Foundation and help keep our environment green! ”（請考慮捐款給the Master GardenerFoundation,讓我們的環(huán)境越來越好?。┯纱伺袛喑?，這篇文章的目的是鼓勵捐贈?！惫蔬xA。BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but i

21、n footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one

22、 in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren ' t written until the final threat.I ' ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working towards herSince that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functionin

23、g washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a l

24、ot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don' n eed clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.24. What used to be the author' s

25、hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.C. To develop in a different direction.25. What can we learn about the authorA. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a masterC. His son tried hard to finish homework.B. To resemble him in appearance.D. To reach the author ' s

26、unachieved goals.'s children?s degree.D. His son couldn t write his book reports.26. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that.A. his son had the ability to fix itB. it would save him much timeC. it wouldn ' t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to hel

27、p27. What did the author realize in the end?master ' s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a 技校 “vo-tech “ studAnt（ is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.學(xué)生）.They ' re called“motorheads“ by the rest of the student body.B. It is important for on

28、e to make the honor roll.a motorhead ” , I was shocked.When a secretary in my office first called him “Hey, he ' s a gooC kArchitects p lay a more important role than builders.said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I24.推 理判斷 題。 由第一段的"Ashe grows you also age, and your ambitions b

29、ecome morewanted to say. " And smart, really. ”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don ' t often make school honofelol傍（）.But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who

30、labor in clean shirts in offices don ' t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800." Hey, I can fix it,D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.【答案】 24-27 DACA【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講的是父親都希

31、望自己的孩子跟隨父親的腳步前進(jìn)，實 現(xiàn)他們沒實現(xiàn)的愿望。作者通過分享自己的故事告訴父親們：每個人都有自己的價值，有自己的人 生方向。had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800.unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps,

32、could probably accomplish what you hoped for.隨著他的成長，你也變老了，你的雄心壯志也變得遙不可及。你開始意識到，你的兒子,跟隨你的腳步，可能會完成你的愿望）可知，作者過去常期望自己的兒子能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)作者自己未完成的目標(biāo)，故選D。with college degrees had died.1325. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第三段“My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masterin English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade h

33、e became a技校Vo-teCh '找白4student（兒是一名大學(xué)畢業(yè)生，正在攻讀英語碩士學(xué)位。但是 Jody呢？他在上十年級的時候，成了一名技校 學(xué)生。）可知，作者的女兒的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)比兒子要好。故選 Ao26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句"doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing tolose.我懷疑，但還是讓他去做，因為我不會有什么損失）可知，作者讓他的兒子修理汽車，因為他相信這不會給他帶來什么的損失。故選Co27. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的句子“Mostimportant, I have le

34、arned that fathers don ' needclones in footsteps or anywhere else.最重要的是：我明白了父親不一定非要讓孩子循著父親的腳步， 或去完成父親的愿望。）可知，作者最后意識到期望孩子走父親的道路是不明智的。故選 AoCLife expectancy in the United States has been in decline for the first time in decades, and public health officials have identified a series of potential caus

35、es, including inaccessible health care, rising drug addiction and rates of mental health disorders, and socio-economic factors. Now, a study led by the Yale School of Medicine has attempted to find out the relative impact of two factors most often linked to life expectancy race and education - by lo

36、oking at data about 5,114 black and white participants in four U.S. cities.The lives and deaths among this group of people- who took part in the study approximately 30 yearsago when they were in their early 20s show that the level of education, and not race, is the best predictorof who will live the

37、 longest.Among the 5,114 people followed in the study, 395 had died. These deaths were occurring in workingage people, often with children, before the age of 60. The rates of death among participants in this group did clearly show racial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early

38、 age compared to 6% of whites. There were also differences in causes of death by race. For instance, black men were significantly more likely to die of murder and white men from AIDS. The most common causes of death across all groups over time were cardiovascular disease and cancer.But there were al

39、so obvious differences in rates of death by education level. Approximately 13% of participants with a high school degree or less education died compared with only approximately 5% of college graduates.Strikingly, when looking at race and education at the same time, the researchers found that differe

40、nces related to race almost disappeared: 13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less died during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whitess degree Therefore, improving overall quality of education is something tangible t

41、hat can help reverse（ 扭轉(zhuǎn)） this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults.28. What can we learn about the participants in the study?A. The whites are more aggressive.B. The whites got higher education.C. More blacks than whites died young.D. More whites than blacks died

42、 of cancer.29. Compared with education, the influence of race on death rates is .A. significantB.unnoticeableC. growingD.long-lasting30. What does the underlined worda tangible " probably mean?A. Realistic.B.Creative.C. Challenging.D.Temporary.31. What can be inferred from the research findings

43、 ?A. People can get smart through learning.B. One should not discriminate other races.C. People don ' t enjoy equal rights for education.D. One can live longer by getting more education.【答案】28-31 CBAD【解析】本文是說明文。研究表明教育水平，而不是種族，是預(yù)測誰會活得更久的最好指標(biāo)。提高整體教育質(zhì)量能夠幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)令人擔(dān)憂的中年人預(yù)期壽命下降的趨勢。28 . 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“The ra

44、tes of death among participants in this group did clearly showracial differences, with approximately 9% of blacks dying at an early age compared to 6% of whites. 這 組參與者的死亡率確實清楚地顯示了種族差異，大約9%的黑人在早期死亡，而白人的早年死亡率為6%,由此可知年輕黑人的死亡人數(shù)比年輕白人多，故選 Co29 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段和最后一段以及文中的數(shù)據(jù)比較可知研究表明教育水平，而不是種族，是預(yù)測誰會活得更久的最好指標(biāo)。提高整

45、體教育質(zhì)量能夠幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)令人擔(dān)憂的中年人預(yù)期壽命 下降的趨勢。所以相對于教育對壽命的影響來說，種族的因素是不明顯的。故選Bo30 .猜測詞義題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，教育水平是預(yù)測誰會活得最久的最好指標(biāo)。根據(jù)句中 a improving overall quality of education 和 “can help reverse®轉(zhuǎn)）this troubling trend in reduction of life expectancy among middle-aged adults.可知全面提高教育質(zhì)量能夠幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)令人擔(dān)憂的中年人預(yù)期壽命下降的趨勢，也就是說全面提高教育質(zhì)量是“具體

46、的，切實的”的措施。tangible和realistic同義，故選A。31 .推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 "13.5% of black subjects and 13.2% of white subjects with a high school degree or less died during the course of the study. By contrast, 5.9% of black subjects and 4.3% of whites with college degrees had died.和文章內(nèi)容可知教育水平是預(yù)測誰會活得更久的最好指標(biāo)。由此 推知一個

47、人可以通過接受更多的教育而活得更久，故選 D。DTests have shown robots can diagnose heart problems in as little as four seconds, as a review of artificial intelligence(AI) finds machines are now as good at spotting illness as doctors.Analyzing a patient ' s heart function on a cardiac,MRt共振成像 )scan currently takes doc

48、tors around 13 minutes. But a new trial by University College London (UCL) showed an AI program could read the scans in less time with equal accuracy. There are approximately 150,000 such scans performed in the UK each year, and researchers estimate that fully using AI to read them could save 54 cli

49、nician-days( 臨床天數(shù) ) at each cardiac centre per year. So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.A. To treat eye disease faster and earlier.B. To analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.C. To combine manual with automated analysis.D. To confirm heart structure and function.34. What did Al

50、astair Denniston say about AI?A. It would be super-human soon.B. It couldn ' t completely replace expert doctors.C. It would correct professionals' measurement errors.D. It couldn ' t detect cancer as accurately as health professionals.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. AI has many

51、 shortcomings in practice.B. AI totally shows its superiority to human analysis.C. AI can reduce medical errors arising from human factors.D. AI can diagnose heart disease as well as doctors in less time.It is hoped that AI where computer systems are able to learn from data to identify new patterns

52、with minimal human intervention will transform medicine by helping doctors spot diseases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier. However, most scans are still read by specially trained doctors.【答案】 32-35 DBBD【解析】 這是一篇說明文。文章介紹 AI在醫(yī)學(xué)上的運用。這篇文章主要講述的是AI能像醫(yī)生一樣在更短的時間內(nèi)診斷出心臟病。Cardiovascular MRI

53、offers incomparable imageDr Charlotte Manisty, who led the UCL research, said,32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"So it can make up for the shortage of doctors.可知，這樣就可以彌Professor Alastair Denniston said,A. Time-consuming.D. Labor-saving.33. What is Charlotte Manistys expectation of automated machine techniques?qual

54、ity for assessing heart structure and function. However, current manual analysis remains basic and outdated. Automated machine techniques offer the potential to change this and completely improve efficiency and accuracy, and we look forward to further research that could confirm the superiority to h

55、uman analysis.She added, “Oudataset of patients with a range of heart disease who received scans enabled us to demonstrate that the greatest sources of measurement errors arise from human factors. This indicates that automated techniques are at least as good as humans, with the potential soon to be

56、' super-human ' transforming clinical and research measurement precision.”“Within those handful of high-quality studies, we found that by deeplearning Al could indeed detect disease ranging from cancer to eye disease as accurately as health professionals. But it ' s important to note tha

57、t it did not absolutely exceed human professional diagnosis.32. Which of the following can best describe this AI program?B. Environmentally friendly.C. Extremely unpractical.補(bǔ)醫(yī)生短缺的問題。由此可知， AI程序可以節(jié)省勞動力。故選D。33 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中（領(lǐng)導(dǎo) UCL研究的夏洛特 曼尼斯蒂博士說：心血管磁共振成像為評估心臟結(jié)構(gòu)和功能提供了極好的圖像質(zhì)量。自動化機(jī)器技術(shù)有可能改變這一現(xiàn)狀，并完全提高其效率和準(zhǔn)確性，我們期待著進(jìn)一步的研究，以證實人類分析的優(yōu)越性。）由此可知，CharlotteManisty對自動化機(jī)器技術(shù)的期望是宥效而準(zhǔn)確地分析心臟病。”故選B。34 .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"But it ' s important to note that it did not absolutely exceed humanprofessional diagnosis.（但重要的是要注意，它不可能完全超過人類的專業(yè)診斷。）由此可知，Al不能完全取代專家醫(yī)生。故選Bo35 . 主 旨大意題。根據(jù)第段“Tests have shown robots can