大學(xué)英語精讀1課后答案

1、Unit 7Cloze(A)1. aware 2. performance 3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions 7. look over 8. commit(B)1. if/once 2. about 3. it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into 10.other 11. for 12. whenTranslation1、他這次考試的失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課的重要。His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importa

2、nce of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、請(qǐng)一定不要忘記離家前你父母對(duì)你說過的話。Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我確信她的英語知識(shí)對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作來說是足夠的了。I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、這篇文章的目的是告訴學(xué)生怎樣培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。The purpose of this article is to tell the students ho

3、w to develop good study habits.5、在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，人們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟匾揽坑?jì)算機(jī)(computers)來解決各種各樣的問題。In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略讀不僅可以幫助你對(duì)將要閱讀的東西有所了解，還可以幫助你讀得快些，提高你的閱 讀理解力。Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also he

4、lps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以為男孩子比女孩子聰明。然而，事實(shí)未必如此。Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的學(xué)生也可以通過改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣習(xí)慣而成為優(yōu)等生。Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.

5、Unit 2Cloze (A)1. adventure 2. in spite of 3. determinedd.accomplish 5. voyage 6. attempts7) dissuade 8. give up 9. covered8) )1. conquer 2. about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high 7. sail 8. follow/take9. round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast 15. did 16. ever 17.that 18. didTrans

6、lation1、幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了醫(yī)院。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at one.2、勝利登上喬治島后，船長(zhǎng)向指揮部發(fā)了一份無線電報(bào)。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to his headquarters.3、他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過這次他將用另一種辦法來做。He is determined to continue his experiment but th

7、is time he' ll do itanother way.4、她讀這部小說時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldn ' t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5、瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6、我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。We didn&

8、#39;t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7、甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8、我正忙著在做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時(shí)，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。I was busy

9、making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Cloze(A)1. occasion 2.present 3. endured 4. rare 5. trembled 6. all7. at other times 8. disappointment 9. folded(B)1. neccessary 2.and 3. with 4. The 5. of 6. in 7. growing 8. if 9. one 10.through 11. when 12 co

10、ntinue2. present/gift 2. any/those 3. could 4. sing 5. sent 6. cost 7. birthday8. bird 9. repliedTranslation1、那位演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2、國(guó)慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底打掃一下吧。National day is round the corner. Let' s give our bedroom a thorough clean.3、

11、她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年青的醫(yī)生為她作手術(shù)。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4、他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長(zhǎng)城，我相信我們?cè)谀莾阂欢〞?huì)玩得很開心。They' ve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow . I' m sure we ' llhave a good time there (we ' ll enjoy ourselves there).5、老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。A

12、fter reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6、老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诘诙鶎脢W運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了兩塊金牌和一枚銅 牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.7、即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會(huì)，她也會(huì)寄給

13、他一件可愛的禮物。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)湯姆 深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8、昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力糖。而 她的男朋友則給她一束紅玫瑰。It was Mary ' s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of3boots. Her mother bought

14、 her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.Unit 4Cloze(A)1. proposed 2. prohibited 3. social 4. communicate 5.actually 6. mental 7. rate 8. bringing9. together 10. proposal 11. worthwhile 12. involve(B)1.fun 2. turn 3. in 4. different/interesting 5. make 6. will 7.

15、 by/form8.latest 9. and *10. in11. watch 12. or 13. in 14. to 15. There 16. for 17. may 18. home 19. reasons1. but 2.used 3.little/bit 4.few 5.little 6.number 7.some 8.while 9.any10.deal 11.no 12. NowTranslation1、接受這份工作就得經(jīng)常在周末上班，但約翰并不在意。To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently,

16、but John didn ' t mind.2、眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過多而引起的。It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3、我祖父母說，發(fā)明電視的那個(gè)人曾住在他們那個(gè)地段。My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4、我提議咱們會(huì)后馬上去辦公室找史斯密教授，邀請(qǐng)他參加我們的英語晚會(huì)。I propose t

17、hat we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5、她因那病開過兩次刀，身體十分虛弱，幾乎站不起來。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6、教育家們認(rèn)為，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的一代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以致沒有足夠 的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。Educators think that t

18、he generation growing up with television spend so5TV that they do not have enough timemuch of their time in front of the to study.7、我真希望你能拿出一個(gè)比這更好的解決辦法來。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.8、乍一看，這幅畫并不好，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的的確觀察，我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)它的 確是一幅杰作。At first glance the picture didn

19、9; t look very good, but after examining itcarefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.Unit 5Cloze(A)1. nothing but 2.impatience 3.lestd.miserable 5.indignant 6.wronged7.misery 8.broke into9.anxiously 10.caught sight of(B)1.to 2.mine 3.going 4.ought 5.nothing/nobody 6.mind/decision 7.and 8.t

20、hen9.on 10.town 11.find/see12.full 13.walded 14.before 15.to 16.the 17.returned 18.looking 19.when20.at21.However 22.restaurants 23.for 24.feling 25.which 26.before 27.where28.must 29.Merry1、史密斯醫(yī)生從窗口望出去，突然看到一個(gè)年輕人正向他的診所奔來。Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man runningtowards

21、 his clinic.2、艾米過去除了咖啡什么都不喝。Amy used to drink nothing but coffee.3、邁拉得知丈夫在事故中受了傷便哭了起來。Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured inan accident.4、我們好幾天沒有看見懷特小姐了。她是病倒了還還是怎么了？W haven' t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill ofsomething?5、研究所所長(zhǎng)親自查明一切都沒

22、有問題。The director of the research institute came in person to make sure thateverything was all right.6、倫尼今天早晨上學(xué)又遲到了。他應(yīng)該早一點(diǎn)起床的?？隙ㄊ亲蛲硭锰t了。Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night.7、嗨，你不應(yīng)該把那些孩子趕跑。他們是來幫忙的，不是來搗蛋的。Sa

23、y you oughtn ' t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble.8、對(duì)護(hù)士來說，堅(jiān)持這項(xiàng)規(guī)定是很重要的。It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6Cloze(A) basis, efficiency, neat, quality, inspect, productive, findings, flow, amazed, suggestions, management(B) places

24、/roles, bored, enjoy/like, traveling/going, hour, the, in, telling/ordering, didn't, until, job, mine, take/accept, stay, at, being, understand, so, boring/dull, work,an, until, on, right/correct, so, what, problemsTranlation1、據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。It was reported that the building of the railway ha

25、d been held up by a flood.2、罷工結(jié)果，資方接受了工人的要求。The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers' demands.3、煤礦工人們決定為爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件舉行罷工。The coalminers decided to go on strike for better workingconditions.4、我很想買下這本英文詞典，遺憾的是我身上帶的錢不夠。I ' d like very much to buy the English dictionary Unfortuna

26、tely , I haven' t got enoughmoney on me.5、我想先和你討論一下這篇文章的英譯稿，然后再把它寄給霍布斯先生。I ' d like to talk over with you the English translation of the article before sending it toMr. Hobbs.6、那位外國(guó)專家希望在三年內(nèi)達(dá)到所有的目標(biāo)。The Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their house caught fire.7、一個(gè)科學(xué)家要跟上本領(lǐng)域的新發(fā)展，你認(rèn)為必須做些什

27、么？What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?8、作者認(rèn)為，如果優(yōu)秀工人經(jīng)常得到加薪和提級(jí)，他們就會(huì)有更大的生產(chǎn)積極性。The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.Unit 7Cloze(C) elderly, worn,

28、evident, afford, laid out, sampled, intention, out of place, prosperous, come down, favour, counted out(D) when, in, deep, for, of, must, so, went, kindly, come, drink, offer, bar, a, to, haven't, catch, ask, answeredTranslation1、薩姆買不起他極想要那種照相機(jī)，因?yàn)槟窍鄼C(jī)太貴了。Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera h

29、e longed for because it was too expensive.2、整個(gè)上午他都在忙驚天動(dòng)地寫那篇故事，只是偶爾停下來喝杯茶。He was busy writing the story all the morning , only breaking off occasionally to have some tea.3、他是個(gè)富人家的兒子，不過看上去已經(jīng)家道中落了。He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.4、他常利用她缺乏(lack)生意頭腦(busines

30、s sense)而欺騙她。He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.5、王教授，請(qǐng)您賞光來參加我們星期六的英語晚會(huì)好嗎？Prof. Wang , would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?6、看外表他一點(diǎn)也不像是個(gè)八十多歲的老人。He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.7、他們肯定沒打算把他

31、培養(yǎng)成一名工程師，我猜想他們永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)這樣做。Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.8、我懷疑這家工廠什么質(zhì)量控制也沒有。經(jīng)過一周的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)情況果真如此。I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found it was indeed the cases.

32、Unit 8Cloze(E) deliver, tragic, nervous, awkward, immediately, extended, eager, came out, responsible, hold, in, got to his feet(F) were, everywhere, of, was, left, go, an, towards, where, far, battle, who, angrily/loudly, when, knowTranslation1、她彎腰撿起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。She stooped to pick up the handkerchie

33、f and smoothed it out on the table.2、他那句話的含意是他想在政府部門找個(gè)工作。The implication of his statement is that he'd like a job in a government department.73、她停頓了一會(huì)，用一塊小手帕擦了擦嘴，然后又繼續(xù)給我們講襯衫廠里發(fā)生的事情。She paused a moment, wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief and then went on to tell us what had happened in the

34、 shirt factory.4、亞當(dāng)斯先生發(fā)現(xiàn)他十三歲的兒子正從他的皮夾子里偷錢大為震驚。Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find his 13-year-old son stealing money from his wallet.5、請(qǐng)不要打斷我，”亞當(dāng)斯先生對(duì)妻子說：我正在跟湯姆談他剛才做的事情。”“Please do not interrupt me ," said Mr. Adams to his wife."I' m talking to Tom aboutwhat he was just done. ”6、我怎么能為

35、他講的話負(fù)責(zé)呢？How can I be responsible for what he says?7、小男孩急于想減輕那位婦人的痛苦，但不知道該怎么辦。The young boy was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he did not know what to do.8、他努力控制住自己的感情，假超前享受沒有聽見那個(gè)令人悲痛的消息。With an effort, he held in his feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.Unit 9Cloze(A) potential

36、, complex, differs, ancient, recent, limit, ability, recall, exactly, compared to, unable, complicated(B) 1. to, with, hear, side, with, it, side, work, both, done/made, which, with, both, who, much, working, which, therefore, to2. An, something, forgotten, and, important, you, review, have, what, o

37、f, where, learnt, continue, shown, what, for, break, will, just, During, exercise, because, Therefore/So, Listening, air, other/rightTranslation1、某些化學(xué)藥品不該混和在一起，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡芤饎×业姆磻?yīng)。Certain chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a violent reaction.2、最近的事件證明他們對(duì)政府新的外交政策所持的態(tài)度是正確的。Recent events have pr

38、oved that their attitude to the government's new foreign policy is correct.3、這位古希臘哲學(xué)家似乎能夠用簡(jiǎn)單的文字表達(dá)復(fù)雜的思想。This philosopher of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated thoughts into simple words.4、那個(gè)國(guó)家一再卷入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Over and over again, the nation has got involved in foreign wars.5、我們就這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行了一番非常熱烈的討論，

39、然而要確切地說出每個(gè)人講了些什么卻不 容易。We had a very heated discussion about the question. However, it' s not easy to tellexactly what each person said.6、在過去二十年中，對(duì)于癌的起因的研究在數(shù)量上有了很大的增長(zhǎng)。In the past twenty years, there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the cause of cancer.7、人們學(xué)習(xí)的能力似乎是無限的。There seems to be no limit to human beings' ability to learn.8、科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為更好地了解人腦將有助于人們充分利用其無限的潛力。Scientists all agree that a better understanding of the human brain will help man to mak