165個(gè)熟詞生義

1、165個(gè)熟詞生義熟記下列詞匯在不同語境中的含義1. absent（熟義：adj.不在的，缺席的）He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absorb（熟義：vt.吸收）I haven' t really had time to absorb everything that he said.He lay on the couch , absorbed in his book3. abuse（熟義：v.濫用；漫罵）adi.心不在焉的vt.理解，掌握.vt.專心于She is quite a successful

2、career woman, but actually she' s much abused at home.v.虐待4. accommodate（熟義：vt.住宿，留宿）This hotel can accommodate more tha n 500 guests.vt.容納5. accompany（熟義：vt.陪伴，伴隨）The well- known sin ger was accompanied at the pia no by Mr.Moore. vt.為伴奏或伴唱6. account（熟義：n賬目）There are several accountsof the story

3、 in the n ewspaper.Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.7. act（熟義：v.&n.行動(dòng)，行為）The act is passed by the Con gress fin ally.It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.n.報(bào)道，敘述v.歸因于，解釋n.法案vi.起作用& address（熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.

4、向發(fā)表演說：直接向說話9. acknowledge（熟義：vt.承認(rèn)，道謝）He acknowledged me by lift ing his hat.10. admit（熟義：v.承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入）The great hall can admit 5,000 stude nts.11. affect（熟義：vt.影響）The audie nee was deeply affected by his lecture.Be careful n ot to be affected with H1N1.vt.向打招呼vt.容納vt.感動(dòng)vt.疾病侵襲12. against（熟義：prep.逆著，反對(duì)

5、；倚，靠；碰；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ）The picture looks nice against the white wall.prep .映襯，以為背景13. age（熟義：n.年齡）vt.（使）變老adi .進(jìn)取的n.廣播v.傾訴n.樣子，氣氛adj.充滿（活的或動(dòng)的東西）adv.僅僅，只有v.相當(dāng)于n.零用錢n.愛好v.涂，敷v.意識(shí)到v.說服n.到達(dá)的人或物adj.副的v.喜歡v.看護(hù)，照料Worry aged him rapidly.14. aggressive（熟義：adj.好斗的；侵略的）If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive15. a

6、ir（熟義：n.空氣；航空）We' II be on air in about 3 minutes.Don' t air your troubles too often.There was a comfortable air about her room.16. alive（熟義：adj.活著的）The streets are alive with people.17. alone（熟義：adv.單獨(dú)地，一個(gè)人地）She alone was able to an swer the questi on.18. amount（熟義：n.量）The cost amounted to

7、200.v.（to）共計(jì)，達(dá)到What you have said amounts to a pla in refusal.19. allowance（熟義：n.允許）His father gave him an allowance of $ 1,000 a year.20. 即petite（熟義：n.胃口，食欲）He has an appetite for music.21. apply（熟義：apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to 應(yīng)用于）Apply the cream evenly over the skin.22. appreciate（熟義：v.欣賞；感激；感謝）I apprec

8、iate that I may be wrong.23. argue（熟義：v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論）Jack argued me into buying a new shirt.24. arrival（熟義：n到達(dá)）All stood up to welcome the new arrival .25. associate（熟義：v.與相聯(lián)系）He is promoted to be an associateprofessor.26. attach（熟義：v.系，綁，固定；重視）It' s easy to be attached to the childre n you work wit

9、h.27. attend（熟義：v.出席；參加）The nurse attended to him day and ni ght.1. bar（熟義：n.棒，條；吧間）2345678912345678Poor health may be a bar to success in life. back（熟義：adj., adv.&n.后面）If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.bear（熟義：vt.忍受，容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the

10、 scars.blank（熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. blanket（熟義：n.毯子）The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. bless（熟義：v.保佑，祝福）It is more blessedto give tha n to receive.blue（熟義：adj.&n.藍(lán)色）His songs always make me feel blue.board（熟義：n.木板；布告牌；n.&v登上（交通工具）He

11、 sits on the hospital man ageme nt board .n.委員會(huì)n.障礙v.使倒退vt.帶有adj.沒表情的；沒興趣的vt .以厚層覆蓋adj.幸福的adi.憂傷的The stude nts board duri ng the week and go home at weeke nds.v.在校寄宿build（熟義：v.建設(shè)）The athlete has a solid build.n.體格Ccapital（熟義：n首都，首府；資本）The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. ca

12、sual（熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的）He was employed as a casual laborer.cause（熟義：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause cautio n（熟義：n.謹(jǐn)慎）The teacher cautioned him aga inst being late.chance（熟義：n.機(jī)會(huì)）The rope might break but that ' s a chance we' ll have to take. charge（熟義：v.&n.負(fù)責(zé)；收費(fèi)；指控）If the lig

13、ht comes on， the battery isn' t charging.civil（熟義：adj.公民的；國(guó)內(nèi)的）He is a civil perso n.adj .彬彬有禮的，有禮貌的adj.大寫的adj臨時(shí)的n.事業(yè)v.告誡n.冒險(xiǎn)v.充電class（熟義：n.班級(jí)）1 .22.23.There is no doubt that the professional classesdo a much better job than those who are not.n.等級(jí)cloudy（熟義：adj.

14、陰的，多云的）Who did it still rema ins cloudy.adj.不明朗的，不清晰的coach（熟義：n.教練；四輪馬車；長(zhǎng)途公共汽車）She coached me in Eb（熟義：n.梳子）The police combed the woods for the missing mit（熟義：v.犯（錯(cuò)誤、罪行）He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.concen trate（熟義：v.專注，集中注意力于 ）I bought some orange

15、 concentrate.conclude（熟義：v.推論出，下結(jié)論）I will publish my results only whe n I have concluded my research.conduct（熟義：v.指揮；帶領(lǐng)，陪伴；n.行為舉止）Plastic and rubber won ' t conduct electricity， but copper will.contain（熟義：v.含有，包含；容納）He is too excited to contain his laughter.correspond（熟義：v.通信）The nu mbers corres

16、pond to disti net points on the map.count（熟義：n.&v.計(jì)算，數(shù)）It is not how much you read but what you read that countsShe was counted among the greatest dancers.cost（熟義：v.花費(fèi)n.費(fèi)用，成本；代價(jià)）v.輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)V.徹底搜查V.作出決定n.濃縮物v.完成，結(jié)束v傳導(dǎo)vt.抑制v. 符合，相一致vi. 有價(jià)值，重要vt.視為Joe' s brave action cost him his life.course（熟義：n.課

17、程；過程）The main course was a vegetable stew.credit（熟義：n.相信；信用；贊揚(yáng)，贊許；賒購 ）Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.cross（熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字）Don' t be crosswith him after all， he meant to help.cushion（熟義：n墊子，緩沖物）vt.以犧牲為代價(jià)n.道菜vt.把歸功于adj.牛氣的vt.緩沖They had put something on the ground to cu

18、shion his fall.1. dash（熟義：v.猛沖）The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.2. dawn（熟義：n.拂曉；vi.破曉，天亮）The truth began to dawn on him.3. deliver（熟義：v.遞送；接生小孩）The preside nt delivered the ope ning speech.4. desperate（熟義：adj.不顧一切的）Ben is desperate to get the job.5. deposit（熟義：v.把錢等存入銀行）He depositedthe b

19、ook on the desk.6. desert（熟義：n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and childre n and went abroad.7. develop（熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制）Did you have the films developed?& devotion（熟義：n.奉獻(xiàn)）She has always show n her devotion to her childre n.9. digest（熟義：v.消化；n.文摘）I struggle to digest the n ews.10. drive（熟義：v.駕駛）Hun ger dr

20、ove her to steal.11. draw（熟義：v.畫；拖；拉）What moral did we draw from the story ?E1. easy（熟義：adj.容易的；安逸的）Make yourself easy about the matter.Take it easy.2. edge（熟義：adj.邊緣；刀刃）Kate edged her chair to me.3. employ（熟義：v.雇傭）The police employed force to ope n the door.4. engage（熟義：使訂婚）I can' t get through

21、 , for her line is engaged.5. enter（熟義：v.進(jìn)入）n.少許vi.開始明白vt.發(fā)言，講話adj .極想vt.放下；放置v拋棄vt.沖印n.深愛，摯愛v.理解，領(lǐng)悟v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）v.獲得，推斷出adj.安心的adv.慢慢地，悠閑地v.徐徐移動(dòng)v.利用，使用adj.電話占線的v.報(bào)名參加He entered his n ame for an En glish con test..10.11.1 ...10.equal（熟義：adj.相等的；平等的）He is equal to the task.exp

22、ress（熟義：v.表達(dá)）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai ?en terprise（熟義：n.公司；企業(yè)單位；事業(yè)單位）He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.exit（熟義：v.出去；離去；n.出口）At the end of the third sce ne the actress exits.adj .勝任的n.快車n.事業(yè)心；進(jìn)取心v.退場(chǎng)v.勃然大怒； 大發(fā)雷霆v利用v.衰退，衰弱v.自負(fù)地認(rèn)為n.方式adv.完全地n.罰款vt.吸引vt.奪取adi.

23、不熟悉的v.不許動(dòng)adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的explode（熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂）I' m about to explode！ He broke my violin. exploit（熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削）You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.Ffail（熟義：v.失?。〩is health is failing.fancy（熟義：adj.想象的；奇幻的；昂貴的）He fancied himself as an authority.fashion（熟義：n.時(shí)尚，時(shí)裝）He behaves in a peculiar

24、fashion.fast（熟義：adj.&adv.快的 /地）He' s fast asleep.fine（熟義：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的）The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.fix（熟義：v.固定；安裝；修理）The extraord inary man fixed our atte nti on.force（熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫）The policeman forced the knife from the criminal ' s hand. foreign（熟義：adj.外國(guó)的；外交的）The s

25、ubject is foreign to me.freeze（熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固）Freeze！ Or I' ll shoot.fresh（熟義：adj.新鮮的）She is quite fresh to office work..1 . ..6.1 .go（熟義：vi.去，變得）It goesby ern（熟義：v.管理；控制）The law of supply and dema nd governs the prices of goods. grade（熟義：n.年級(jí)）Eggs are graded from

26、 small to extra- large.green（熟義：adj.綠色的，青的）Greens are vital to our health.A group of green recruits will undertake the work.Hheavy（熟義：adj.重的）My father is a heavy smoker.adj.超出一般數(shù)量的The traffic today is especially heavy.hit（熟義：v.擊中，打擊）The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. hungry（熟義

27、：adj.饑餓的）Stude nts are hungry for kno wledge.hunt（熟義：v.追獵；獵殺（鳥獸）He is hunting for a good job.Iinspire（熟義：vt.激勵(lì)；鼓舞）Her work did n ' t exactly inspire me with con fide nee.in terest（熟義：n.興趣）Our family has an interest in the bus in roduce（熟義：v .介紹）The compa ny is introducing a new family sal

28、o on this year. invent（熟義：v.發(fā)明）He invented an excuse for his being late.invite（熟義：v邀請(qǐng)）The dishes are really inviting.iron（熟義：n.鐵）Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vi.（機(jī)器）運(yùn)行，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.影響；支酉己v.分等級(jí)n. （pl.）綠色蔬采adj .年輕而無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的adi.（交通）擁擠的n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的事adj.渴望的vi搜尋vt.使產(chǎn)生（感覺或情感）n.股份v.采用v.捏造，虛構(gòu)adj .誘人的vt.

29、用熨斗熨jam（熟義：n.果醬）The accide nt jammed the main road for 2 hours.2. job（熟義：n.工作）Removing the table is quite a job.3. just（熟義：adv.正好，恰好）You are a just pers on.K1. keep（熟義：v.保持，保留）Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.2. key（熟義：n.鑰匙；答案）The key factor in their success is hard work.3. kid（熟義：n.小孩）Take it

30、 easy.I' m just kidding .4. kill（熟義：v.殺掉；害死）That guy fools around all day long , killing time.L1. last（熟義：adj.最后的；v.延續(xù)；夠用（多久）He is the last person to tell a lie.2. late（熟義：adj. & adv.遲到的/地；晚的/地）She missed her late husba nd very much.3. lay（熟義：vt.放置；產(chǎn)卵；下蛋）The foun datio ns of the house are be

31、ing laid today.4. life（熟義：n.生活）The children are full of life.5. lift（熟義：v.抬高；n.搭便車）His report gave us a lift.M1. make（熟義：v.制造；使）We can make 10 more kilometres by ni ghtfall.2. mark（熟義：vt.做標(biāo)記；留下痕跡；評(píng)分 ）This speech may mark a cha nge in gover nment policy.3. mask（熟義：n.面罩；面具）She masked her an ger with a

32、 smile.4. mean（熟義：v.意思是，意味著）Vt堵塞n.費(fèi)力的事adi .公正的v.經(jīng)營(yíng)adj .關(guān)鍵的v.開玩笑v.消磨（時(shí)間）adi.最不可能的adi.已故的v.鋪，鋪設(shè)n.活力，勁頭n.鼓舞vt.前進(jìn)vt.表明；是的跡象vt.掩飾adj.自私的It' s mean of you to eat up all the apples. . ..1 .2.monitor（熟義：n班長(zhǎng)；（電腦）顯示器；監(jiān)視器）v.監(jiān)控The Police had monitored all of his pho ne calls.multiply（熟義

33、：v.乘；乘以）We can multiply our cha nces of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加mushroom（熟義：n.蘑菇；傘菌）We expect the market to mushroom in the n ext two years. vi.快速增長(zhǎng)，迅速增長(zhǎng)Nnative（熟義：adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地的）adj.天賦的，與生俱來的v.慶祝，歡度adi.（問題、議事等）未解決的vi.起作用He has native in tellige nee.Oobserve（熟義：vt.觀察，觀測(cè)；遵守）Do you observe Christmas in China

34、？open（熟義：v.開；adj.開著，打開的）They left the matter open.operate（熟義：vi.（機(jī)器）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作；做手術(shù)）The medici ne operated quickly.outgoi ng（熟義：adj.愛交際的；友好的；外向的）The outgoing preside nt Bush atte nded the ope ning ceremony of the Beiji ng Olympics.adi.將卸任的Ppolish（熟義：vt.擦亮；磨光）vt.潤(rùn)色n.立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)n.猛擊：連續(xù)重?fù)鬑is essay n eeds polishing

35、.position（熟義：n.位置；職位）What' s your position on the problem ？pound（熟義：n.磅；英鎊）No one can sta nd con ti nu ous pounding on the head. practice（熟義：n.實(shí)踐；練習(xí)）n.慣例According to the international practice， he shall be punished.v.使有可能adj.（食物等）生的；未煮的promise（熟義：v.&n.許諾）The dark clouds promise rain.raw（熟義：a

36、dj.材料未加工的）These fish are ofte n eate n raw.read（熟 義：v.閱讀）I didn ' t read mother' s thoughts at that time.receive（熟義：vt.得到；收到）He was received as an honoured guest at the White House. receipt（熟義：n.收據(jù)；收條）I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.reflect（熟義：v.映出；反射；表現(xiàn)）I need time to reflect o

37、n your offer.repair（熟義：v.&n.修理）How can I repair the damage I have caused?reserve（熟義：v.&n.預(yù)定；預(yù)約；保留；儲(chǔ)備）I' m a reserve for the school football team.review（熟義：vt.復(fù)習(xí)）She reviewed what had happe ned.round（熟義：prep.&adv.環(huán)繞，圍著；adj.圓形的）v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)vt.接待；歡迎n.接收；收到v.思考v.補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)n.替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員；后備隊(duì)員vt.回顧We are lo

38、s ing the game in the last round due to our complace ncy.n.回合； 局； 輪； 場(chǎng)Sshoot（熟義：v.射擊；射中）The trees give out new shootsi n spri ng.shot（熟義：n.射擊；開槍/炮）His father is a big shot in the steel in dustry. shoulder（熟義：n.肩膀）Young people should lear n to shoulder the duty. somebody（熟義：pron.某人）He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.sound（熟義：n.聲音）. ...n.嫩芽；新枝n.重要人物v.承擔(dān)pron.有一定地位的人物adj .健全的It i