莎士比亞中英文簡介

1、Shakespeare莎士比亞 簡介Shakespeare (1564 1616) the Great Renaissance dramatist, poet, European Renaissance humanism literature synthesizer.莎士比亞（莎士比亞（W. William Shakespeare；15641616）英國文藝復興時期偉大的劇作英國文藝復興時期偉大的劇作家、詩人，歐洲文藝復興時期家、詩人，歐洲文藝復興時期人文主義文學的集大成者。人文主義文學的集大成者。 Life（生平）（生平） Shakespeare was born in Britain in

2、 April 23, 1564central Warwick County along the Evan River in Stratford, a wealthy families. 莎士比亞于莎士比亞于1564年年4月月23日生于英國中部日生于英國中部瓦維克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福的一位富裕瓦維克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。的市民家庭。莎士比亞故居莎士比亞故居 After 20 years of age to London, first in the theater when the groom. A handyman, after entering the theatre as

3、 an actor, director and screenwriter., become the theatre began around 1588shareholders; writing, first is adapted for the previous script, soon began to independent creation. 20歲后到倫敦，先在劇院當馬夫雜役，后入劇團，做歲后到倫敦，先在劇院當馬夫雜役，后入劇團，做過演員導演編劇，并成為劇院股東；過演員導演編劇，并成為劇院股東；1588年前后年前后開始寫作，先是改編前人的劇本，不久即開始獨立創(chuàng)作。開始寫作，先是改編前人

4、的劇本，不久即開始獨立創(chuàng)作。 The success of writing, so that Shakespeare won the show mulberry management for Lord, Lord became his protector. Shakespeare in the early 90s had his two poem Venus and Adonis, the rape of Lucrece dedicated to the Lord, who also wrote the sonnet lord. 寫作的成功，使莎士比亞贏得了騷桑普頓勛寫作的成功，使莎士比亞贏得

5、了騷桑普頓勛爵的眷顧，勛爵成了他的保護人。莎士比亞爵的眷顧，勛爵成了他的保護人。莎士比亞在在90年代初曾把他寫的兩首長詩年代初曾把他寫的兩首長詩維納斯與維納斯與阿都尼阿都尼、魯克麗絲受辱記魯克麗絲受辱記獻給勛爵，獻給勛爵，也曾為勛爵寫過一些十四行詩。也曾為勛爵寫過一些十四行詩。With the help of Lord, Shakespeare into the aristocratic culture salon, causing him to society with observation and understanding, expanded his vision of life, f

6、or he created to provide a rich source of.借助勛爵的關系，莎士比亞走進了貴族的借助勛爵的關系，莎士比亞走進了貴族的文化沙龍，使他對上流社會有了觀察和了文化沙龍，使他對上流社會有了觀察和了解的機會，擴大了他的生活視野，為他日解的機會，擴大了他的生活視野，為他日后的創(chuàng)作提供了豐富的源泉。后的創(chuàng)作提供了豐富的源泉。莎士比亞葬地莎士比亞葬地In 1603,the accession of James I,his troupe called “the king offered Theatre”,he and his group of actors was app

7、ointed Royal retainers,therefore theater in addition to regular touring,often during performances,Shakespeare screenplay and renowned community.In April 23,1616 Shakespeare in their fifty-two birthday and died in three one churches,st.1603年，詹姆斯一世繼位，他的劇團改稱“國外供奉劇團”，他和團中的演員被任命為御前侍從，因此劇院出來經(jīng)常的巡回演出外，也常常在宮

8、廷中演出，莎士比亞創(chuàng)作的劇本進而蜚聲社會各界。1616年4月23日莎士比亞在其五十二歲生日前后不幸去世，葬于圣三一教堂。A literary creation（創(chuàng)作）創(chuàng)作） Shakespeare in about 1590 1612of the total20years wrote thirty-seven plays ( such as plus and Fletcher wrote two of your kiss is the thirty-eight ), he also wrote two long poem Venus and Adonis, the rape of Lucrec

9、e and one hundred and fifty-four sonnets. 莎士比亞在約莎士比亞在約15901612的的20余年內(nèi)共寫了三十七部戲劇余年內(nèi)共寫了三十七部戲劇（如加上與弗萊徹合寫的（如加上與弗萊徹合寫的兩位貴親兩位貴親則是三十八部），還則是三十八部），還寫有二首長詩寫有二首長詩維納斯與阿多尼斯維納斯與阿多尼斯、魯克麗絲受辱記魯克麗絲受辱記和一百五十四首十四行詩。和一百五十四首十四行詩。 Tragedy（悲劇） Four great tragedies（四大悲?。? Macbeth (麥克白) King Lear (李爾王) Hamlet (哈姆雷特) Othello (奧

10、賽羅) Romeo and Juliet (羅密歐與朱麗葉) Titus Andronicus (泰特斯安特洛尼克斯) Julius Caesar (裘力斯凱撒) Antony and Cleopatra (安東尼與克莉奧佩屈拉) Coriolanus (科利奧蘭納斯) Troilus and Cressida (特洛埃圍城記) Timon of Athens (雅典的泰門) Comedy（喜劇）:Four Great Comedies（四大喜?。? As You Like It（皆大歡喜） Twelfth Night or What You Will（第十二夜） The Merchant o

11、f Venice（威尼斯商人） A Midsummer Nights Dream（仲夏夜之夢） Much Ado About Nothing（無事生非) Measure for Measure（一報還一報) The Tempest（暴風雨) Taming of the Shrew（馴悍記)The Merry Wives of Windsor（ 溫莎的風流娘們) Loves Labours Lost（愛的徒勞) The Two Gentlemen of Verona（維洛那二紳士） Pericles Prince of Tyre（泰爾親王佩力克爾斯）Cymbeline (辛白林) The Win

12、ters Tale (冬天的故事) The Comedy of Errors (錯中錯) Alls Well That Ends Well (終成眷屬)ROMEO&JULIET羅密歐與朱麗葉HAMLET哈姆雷特MERCHANT of VENICE威尼斯商人 The Sonnets（十四行詩）Shakespeares literary position（莎士比亞文學地位） Many of his phrases win universal praise, become a part of British National language.他的許多詞句膾炙人口，成為英國全民語言的一部分。

13、In poetry creation, he changed the format in Italy, according to the four, four, four two arrangement, each poem can better embody the introduction, emotional and train of thought turns and change. 在詩歌的創(chuàng)作中，他改變了意大利的格式，按四、四、四二編排，每首詩更能體現(xiàn)起承轉(zhuǎn)合，情感和思路曲折而有變化。 He likes from life and nature, from the country,

14、 city, court, stage, court, battlefield, merchants cabinet, churches looking for vivid images and metaphors. He used his control, polysemy, repetition, alliteration, pause, the length of tone scattered to foil content, enhanced music. The sonnet form in the foreign developed under the pen of Shakesp

15、eare.他喜歡從生活和大自然中，從鄉(xiāng)村、城市、法庭、舞臺、宮廷、戰(zhàn)場、商人的柜房、教堂等場所尋找生動的形象和比喻。他常用對照、多義詞、重復、停頓、頭韻、長短音的錯落來烘托內(nèi)容，增強音樂性。十四行詩這一外來形式在莎士比亞筆下得到了發(fā)展。William Shakespeare莎翁名句 To be or not to be.That is a question. 生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題。生存還是毀滅，這是一個值得考慮的問題。 Abandoning time person , time also is able to abandon him 放棄時間的人，時間也會放棄他。放棄時間的人，時間也會放棄他。 The em