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1、八年級下冊Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years.知識點總結(jié)與鞏固性練習Section A 1. Ive had it for three years. 我擁有它三年了。 【解析】for +一段時間 表示動作持續(xù)一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時 【練筆】1) She_ her hometown for many years. No one
2、 nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left &
3、#160;C. had left 2)Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. wil
4、l teach D. taught 2. keep (kept kept)保留 用法歸納如下: 一、用作系動詞,意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”,其后常接形容詞作表語。 Please keep quiet / silent! 請保持安靜!二、用作實義動詞, . 保管;保存;保留 P
5、lease keep these things for me while I am away. . 贍養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng) I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 堅持;繼續(xù) 接V-ing 形式作賓語。
6、; If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 阻止;阻礙 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介詞 from 不能省略。 The heavy ra
7、in didn't keep them from watching the football match. 保持。 其后常接復合賓語,表示使(某人或某物)保持某種狀態(tài)或使某一動作繼續(xù)。 keep + sb/sth + 介詞。 If your hands ar
8、e cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容詞。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing ,“讓某人 / 某物一直?”,強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。
9、0; I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,讓你久等了。 【短語】 keep a record 保持記錄, keep in touch (with)保持與?的聯(lián)系
10、; keep out (of) 把?關在外面, keep up 保持;使?不能入睡 keep one's / an eye on密切注視 keep away (from) 離開keep in mind 牢記
11、60; keep one's word 遵守諾言 1) Could I _ your iPad, Alice? Of cour
12、se. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow
13、160;D. return 2)“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “ Yes. I _ it for three days. Ill retu
14、rn it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 3. bring back (v+adv) 使回想起;使回憶起 (
15、0;) Our excellent service _ our guests _ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in
16、60; D. bring; up 4. in need 需要;需求 in danger 在危險中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康狀態(tài)中 5. 【解析】no more not any
17、more/ no longer not. any longer不再 no longer =not any longer 強調(diào)時間或動作“不再延續(xù)” , 與延續(xù)性動詞連用no more = not any more 強調(diào)數(shù)量和程度“不再增加” , 與非延續(xù)性動詞連用 位置區(qū)別: 當修飾動
18、詞時,no longer通常置于be或行為動詞前; no more一般置于行為動詞后。 not. any longer與not. any more常置于句末。 He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The
19、 little girl didnt cry any more. ( ) It is late. We can not wait him _. A. any more B. no more &
20、#160; C. more 6.Since +從句(一般過去時),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時 【辨析】since 與for 在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中的用法:1) since 其后接時間點或時態(tài)為一般過去時 的句子,表示某事是從什么時候開始的 Ive been a soldier since two years ago 2)for 其后接時間段,
21、表示某事持續(xù)了多長時間 Ive been a soldier for two years. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees
22、 B. can see C. will see D. has seen I _ many new friends since I came here Amake
23、; Bmade Cwill make Dhave made _ have you been in the sports club? Si
24、nce the first month I came to the school. A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How so
25、on7.a bit 稍微;有點兒 a bit /a little辨析: a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞和比較級” a little可以直接作定語修飾名詞, a bit修飾名詞,需后面加of構(gòu)成短語 ,兩者都只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 8.check out 查看;觀察
26、160; check v檢查 Please _(檢查)your test paper before you hand it in. I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive.
27、; A. count B. choose C. check D. catch Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have yo
28、u got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined
29、B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 9.clear out 清理;把清空clean up 清理;使整潔 10.decide v 決定-decision n 決定(1)decide to do sth= make up ones mind to d
30、o sth 決定做某事 (2)make a decision 做決定 My mother has decided _(take) me to acting lessons. ( ) My brother makes up his mind to
31、0;study medicine. A. decided B. needs C. decides D. has The classroom was so dirty . I decided _. A. clean
32、0;it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it 11.own v 擁有owner n 物主 of ones own 某人自己的 the owner of 的所有者 Who is
33、0;the _(own) of the bike? I want to see it with _(I) own eyes. 12.part with 與分開;失去(尤指舍不得的東西) ( ) She felt sad to part wi
34、th her lovely dog. A. find B. lost C. lose D. found 13.certain 某種; 某事;某人 (在句中只能做定語,常與不定代詞a連用,可修飾單、復數(shù)名詞) 例:A certain per
35、son called on me yesterday. adj. 確實的,無疑的 be certain of 對某事有把握 be certain to do st
36、h 肯定做某事 be certain +that確信 Im certain that hell come. ( ) He is certain _ to ninety.
37、; A. live B. of live C. to live D. to living. 14.as for 至于;關于 (后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語) ( )&
38、#160; _ the doctors, the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger. We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the futur
39、e. A. In front of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Across from 15. to be honest
40、;= to tell (you) the truth老實說;說實話 【拓展】honest adj. 誠實的(反)dishonest adj. 不誠實的 16.for a while 一會兒 17. do with “處理;安置”,強調(diào)處理的對象與what 連用
41、60;deal with “處理;應付”,強調(diào)處理的方式、方法,常與how連用 【2011玉溪】We cant decide what will happen in our life, but we can decide how we will _it. A. agree with B. begin
42、 with C. deal with D. come up with ( ) _ do you _ your broken watch? I am going to take it to the watchmakers .
43、 A. How; do with B. What; deal with C. How; deal with D. What; did withSecti
44、on B- Self Check 1. by的用法: (1)by doing sth 通過方式 by studying with a group (2) by+ 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定詞) by bike by train 【短語】 by the way 順
45、便問一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 錯誤地 one by one 一個接一個 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐漸地&
46、#160;by the time 到為止 by oneself 獨自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾( )The experts thin
47、k that Indias population may be than chinas _ 2012. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D
48、. larger; on ( )we usually have a rest _noon. A. at B. in
49、0; C. on D./ ( ) I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on &
50、#160; C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her Am
51、erican friend. A. in B. by C. for
52、0; D. with ( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on
53、 B. on; by C. on with D. by; on _does your brother go to
54、 work? By bike. A. Where B. Why
55、 C. How You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with
56、; C. of D. in 2. once or twice 一兩次 once = one time一次 twice= two times 兩次 三次或三次以上用:“基數(shù)詞+ti
57、mes” three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次 I chat with my friends online_(一兩次) a week. ( ) Mr. Green usually watches TV
58、;twice a day. A. a lot B. a little C. two hours D. two times 3.Nowadays , millions of Chinese leave the countryside
59、60;to search for work in the cities. 如今,數(shù)百萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村到城市去尋找工作。 【解析】search v 搜索;搜查 【記】research v研究,調(diào)查 search search for 尋找;搜尋 They searched for him. (
60、 ) Millions of students want to search for good jobs in big cities. A. reach for B. look for C. care for
61、160; D. find for 4. among prep在(其中); .之一 表示在三個或三個以上的人或物之中 between 介詞;表示兩者之間 between and The workers will build a new railroad _ t
62、he two cities. A. since B. between C. among D. during. His grade in the exam put him _ the top students in his class.
63、160; A. between B. over C. among D. above 5. last adj. 剛過去的;最后的 last time
64、 at last 最后 v 持續(xù) (可以跟一段時間連用) 6.be back 返回 (強調(diào)狀態(tài),若表示“回到某地” 則要在其后加介詞to) We are all happy to be back to school
65、60;after the long holiday. 【短語】go back 走回來 get back 回去 come back 回來 give back 歸還 run back 跑回 look back 回顧
66、 Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today. Sorry, Mrs. King. He is going on business and wont be _ until next week.
67、60; A. out B. away C. back 7. shame n 羞恥;羞愧;慚愧 Its a shame to do sth 做某事是可恥的
68、Its a shame to lie.【拓展】 在口語中常用“ Thats a shame! / Its a shame! /What a shame!” 真遺憾;多可惜啊 ( ) _! You are leaving a good job.
69、 A. What a shame B. How nice C. Have a good time D. Congratulations(
70、) What a pity! You missed the early bus. A. What a good luck B. What a shame C. Thats
71、great Oh, no ! Its raining . We cant go skating on the square, _! A. What a shame B. Well done C. What a surprise D.
72、How wonderful 8. regard 將認為,把視為 regard as 把 當作 regardwith 對持某種態(tài)度 ( ) Dont _ others _ fools! They know the truth of the
73、 matter. A. remember; to B. regard with C. take; for D. regard as9.be true of 符合于;對適用 10.century n 百年;世紀 世紀的表達法: 表示多少世紀要用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前一定要加the. 【結(jié)構(gòu)1】“在世紀” in
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