重慶市2021屆高三下學(xué)期4月第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測(cè)試題(英語)

1、第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對(duì)話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B, £9.15.答案是B。1. On which place does the woman keep her bo

2、oks?A. Her phone.B. Her bookshelf2. Why will the man go home first?A. To take his book.B. To meet a friend.clothes.3. Which magazine will the woman choose?A. One about movie stars.B. One about sports.station.4. How will the man probably go downtown?A. To take a bus.B. To take a taxi.underground.5. H

3、ow long is the woman's ruler?A. One meter.B. Two meters.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 L5 分，滿分 22.5 分）C.£9.18.C. Her computer.C. To change hisC. One about spaceC. To take theC. Four meters. .8. What does Jessica want to learn from Annie?聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B, CS 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽每段

4、對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 .6. Why does the woman refuse to go to Spain?A. It is very far.B. There are too many tourists.C. The hotels there are too expensive.7. Where are the speakers probably from?C. FranceA. America.B. Australia.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。

5、A. Biology.B. Sign language.9. What is Annie?A. A teacher.B. A coach.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Make a cup of tea for him.B. Take him for treatment. .C. Lend him some salt.11. Where are the speakers?A. In a taxi.B. On a road.12. What did the woman plan t

6、o do?A. Go shopping.B. Go to work.聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. How many people are preparing the event?A. Two.B. Three.14. Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. At the school gym.B. On the sports field.15. What will the prizes be?A. Silver pups.B. Some money.16. What is the main topic of t

7、he conversation?A. An award ceremony.B. A sports competition.activity.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. When did Joshua notice the problems?A. While watching the news.C. Volleyball.C. A student.C. Ata hospital.C. Go home.C. Five.C. In the library.C. Show tickets.C. A readingB. While going out for exercise

8、.C. While speaking to his parents.18. Why did Joshua decide to spend his free time doing the cleaning?A. He was being paid.B. He was becoming annoyed.C. His parents encouraged him to do that.19. What was Joshua most worried about?A. Whether people can see stop signs.B. Whether people know street nam

9、es.C. Whether people can find the highway.20. What is Joshua doing with the donations?A. Hiring street cleaners.8. Getting new equipment.9. Buying food for people.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題：每小題 2. 5 分，滿分 37. 5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhat does it look like, how does it

10、taste, and does it go well with a cup of tea? These were the questions that sprang to mind when a bottle of pea milk landed on our desks.We tried the milk on its own, as well as in a cup of good old English breakfast tea to see if we could taste the difference. Here are our comments.“ No pea scents

11、（香味） here. ” Echo, Assistant Life Editor“ It smells like normal tea, and if no one told me it was pea milk, I wouldn't know.I was expecting a strong pea taste. It's perfect if you're not keen on other milk alternatives sweet and creamy for me. ”“ H tastes surprisingly sweet."Nancy,

12、Life Editor"First impression: well, it's not green. In fact, it has more a grey tint（ 色調(diào) ）in the glass. On its own, the milk surprisingly sweet, and, I don't like it. However, when you think about it being made from peas, it has a touch of their metallic aftertaste, too.In my tea, it

13、9;s light and non-creamy."“ It's certainly a choice I wouldgive a go. ”Maggie, Audience Editor“I never thought I'd want peas in my tea. The tea with pea milk tasted similar toa normal cup of tea, with other various plant-based milk. Of course, it'sa choice. I wouldgive it a go as th

14、e alternative milk. On itsown, I am not so keen. ”21. Why did they taste the tea with pea milk and the pea milk?A. To decide which they will buy for daily life.B. To inform customers of fineness of pea milk,C. To demonstrate their interest in milk culture.D. To differentiate the taste between the bo

15、th.22. How does Echo like the pea milk?A. It's a little bit sweet.B. It's light and creamy.C. She is in favor of it.D. She will refuse it.23. What opinion do Nancy and Maggie share about the pea milk?A. It is not as popular.B. It is not as normal.C. It will be my alternative.D. It owns a str

16、ange aftertaste.BFor one person who passed away, another life supersedes him.Back in January, Connie Despanic and Benjamin Hall were celebrating the birth of their new born son at the hospital. Though they had agreed on naming him Kingston, they had not yet decided on a middle name. However, they so

17、on found inspiration in an unlikely place;a handwritten letter that was given to them shortly after their son's birth. The letterread, "To my dad's angel, even though I will never know your name, you are the first child born here after my dad's passing. When one life is taken, anoth

18、er is given."The letter was written by Jamie Fontenot. Her father James had just passed away inthe same hospital. As Jamie was missing her father, a sweet song started to play on the overhead speakers. Whenshe asked nurses about the song, they said that the hospital played the song whenever a b

19、abywas born. In her time of heartbreak,Jamie found comfort in the new life that followedher dad's death, so she wrote the letterand asked the nurses to give it to the baby whosebirth caused the music.Upon reading the note, Connie started to cry. She was full of appreciation for the letter. She a

20、nd her husband agreed that their son's middle name should be James. After delivering the note to the baby's family, the nurses insisted on introducing Jamie to Connie and her new born son. The meeting was an emotional one. And over the course of the last year, the two families have kept in t

21、ouch and become fast friends.24. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “supersedes" in paragraph 1?A. follows B. overlooksC. replacesD. encourages25. What got Jamie to write such a letter?A. She intended to teach the baby a life lesson.B. The father's death left her cherish

22、ing the life.C. The newborn baby made her slightly relieved.D. She was totally moved at the sight of the baby.26. What did the couple do after reading the note?A. They hurriedly went out to ask for help from Jamie.B. They thanked those nurses for consideration warmly.C. They asked the nurses to arra

23、nge a meeting with Jamie.D. They middle-named the baby after Jamie's father's name.27. What is the best title for the text?A. The Tricks of Deciding a Middle NameB. The Difference Between Life and Death .C. A Letter Brought Two Families TogetherD. Two Families Related to a Special LetterPlas

24、tic baby bottles shed microplastics when heated. Should you be worried about its side-effec ts? We still don ' t have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarm parents," said John Boland, a professor

25、 at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study. While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown, parents can significantly reduce their infants' exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine, Boland said. He recommends lettin

26、g plastic bottles cool completely after sterilization（¥ 肖毒）in hot water, then washing them out at least three times with water that's been allowedto cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling. Researchers here also found that plastic tea kettles, plastic instant noodle cups

27、and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heat.As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies, the evidence so far isquite limitedand unclear.Schwabl, another professor, said that points to a need for moreresearch into micro

28、plastics released from plastic food storage containers, especially when they are subjected to higher temperatures. He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation（發(fā)炎）in the organs, while other studies show they do not harm,"The threshold at which they cause problems has no

29、t been determined for humans," Schwablsaid. For now, Schwabl agrees we shouldn't panic. He's avoiding plastic containers in his daily life - "not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion（吸收）, but I think therebyI may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste"tha

30、t makes its way intothe environment.At the moment, there is no need to be afraid, but it is an open .question and definitely an unmet need.28. What does the underlined word“unduly“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Properly.B. Extremely.C. Obviously.D. Specially.29. Which factor counts in the release of microp

31、lastics?A. Temperature. B. products.C. Time.D. Containers.30. What's Schwabl's attitude towards microplastics?A. Panic.B. Caring.C. Indifference.D. Critical.31. How is the passage developed?A. By providing the examples.B. By reasoning the readers.C. By analyzing the figures.D. By comparing t

32、he findings.DRecently Meituan co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, including the China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers. Restaurants should innovate mean

33、s of publicity using official accounts on social media and live-streaming to promote and advocate food-saving actions," the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the tast

34、e of the ingredients,portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid foodwaste due to misleading information.Catering（餐飲）associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaignto eliminate food waste. The China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up

35、 with Eleme, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan", encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an "N-l" ordering code for restaurants in which a gro

36、up of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required.To curb portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food-related live streams and 'im

37、plemented regulation of online eating shows. Now if users search certain keywords, such as "eating show" or ''competitive eaters” , a cautionary message pops upto remind them to cherish food and maintain a reasonable diet.32. Why did Meituan start such a proposal?A. To popularize i

38、tself.B. To save itself.C. To mislead the public.D. To prevent food waste.33. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Wuhan Catering Association's proposal was a good practice.B. "half-dish plan, functioned better than "N-l" ordering code.C. Meituan met with some management chall

39、enges.D. Customers are required to order smaller portions.34. Which of the following is true?A. Meituan releases some misleading food information.B. More food is welcome when we treat our dear friends.C. Few organizations realized the importance of food waste.D. Online eating shows are monitored via

40、 media platforms.35. How many good means of avoiding food waste are mentioned here?A. None.B. Two.C. Three.D. Five.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）Having No Sense of Humo rA sense of humor is a quality that is usually considered valuable in a social context.If you are worried that you may not have it, do

41、n't panic just yet. 36 .If you find you are naturally unfunny, worry not! Work instead on accepting the unique person you are and showcasing your other talents.Remember that everyone is different.You might sometimes feel like you are the only one who isn't witty or funny, but remind yourself

42、 that everyone is different,with different strengths and weaknesses. 37 , andnot all of them have a sense of humor.Practice self-acceptance.38. , or there may be other reasons. Having no sense of humor doesn't make you a bad person or mean there's something wrong with you.39. .Determine what

43、 you are good at and what brings out your personality. Think about your most joyful activities as a child, or what you were doing the last time you lost track of time. You may have a hidden gift that hasn't been discovered yet.Though it may seem that the dominant culture likes and accepts humor,

44、 it's totallyokay that some people don't. 40. While funny people serve a great purpose, so do serious people.A. Discover your talentsB. Develop your personalityC. Everyone has his role to playD. Accept your flaws and let them goE. There are over seven billion people in the worldF. First, det

45、ermine where your sense of humor liesG. Your culture can have an effect on your sense of humor 第三部分語言運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him. Rather than read, the fixture director really preferred running around w

46、ith an 8 mm camera, 41 homemade movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.After being denied 42 into a traditionalfilmmaking school, Steven Spielberg enrolledin California State College. Then in 1965, he 43 in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete

47、 44 . Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, whowasin charge of the editorialdepartment. Silvers 45 the kid who made8 mmfilms and invitedhim back sometime for a visit."He 46 the next day. Without a job or security clearance（安全許可）, Spielberg,dressed in a dark 47 and tie, walked 48 up

48、to the guard at the gate of Universal and gave him a casual wave. The guard waved back. He was 49.“For the entire summer, Spielberg remembers, "I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasn't a studio 50 , but still given a chance

49、. I even found an office that wasn't being used, and 51 in, I bought_some plastic tiles and put my 52 in the building directory （名錄）： Steven Spielberg, Room 23C：It 53 for everyone. Ten years later,the 28-year-old Spielberg 54 Jaws, which tookin $470 million,then the 55 movies of all time. Dozens

50、 of films and awards have followedbecause Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didn't-talent is in the eyes of thefilmmaker.41. A. sellingB. buyingC. shootingD. watching42. A. presenceB. entranceC. existenceD. occurrence43. A. returnsB. recallsC. regretsD. reports44. A. chanceB. breakC. lookD

51、. turn45. A. likedB. taughtC. testedD. cheated46. A. exploredB. acceptedC.appearedD. refused47. A. coatB. suitC. jacketD. shirt48. A.B. cautiouslyC. confidentlyD. strangely49. A. inB. backC. homeD. out50. A. interviewerB. intervieweeC. employerD. employee51. A. checkedB. sleptC. brokeD. moved52. A.

52、markB. designC. nameD. number53. A. paid offB. ended upC. settled downD. set out54. A. collectedB. organizedC. educatedD. directed55. A. good-lookingB. best-sellingC. heart-breakingD. time-consuming第F （共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。According to a recent report, traditional music

53、 has found increasing appeal among a large audience of young people, due to greater access to it and the passion of 56 （it） fans. The report focused on traditional Chinese art, such as operas and folk music, and57 (analyze) agedifferences and locations. It found that more than 100 million people tun

54、e in totraditional Chinese music 58 (month).According to the report, the popularity is a result of the rise in social media and networking, and through joint efforts made by traditional musicians, opera 59 (perform) as well as pop stars.At the NewYear's Eve concert, folk musician Fang Jinlong ad

55、apted pop songs with Chinese folk tunes and played 60 (dozen) of musical instruments, including pipa and erhu. The performance, livestreamed by Bilibili, received much 61 (warm) feedback than ever from the young audience.And in Zhang Yixing's bilingual album, LIT, the young idol has mixed tradit

56、ionalChinese elements with modem hip-hop, 62 (offer) his young fans opportunities to enjoyChinese vibe and inspiring them 63 (discover) more about Chinese arts.The report also gave an example of Kunqu Opera, 64 of the oldest Chinese operas,65 attracts over 100 million listeners born after 1990.第四部分

57、寫作供兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華。你的新西蘭朋友Mark在郵件中提到對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很感興趣，想請(qǐng)你給他介 紹一位你喜歡的中國(guó)歷史人物。請(qǐng)你給 Mark回信，內(nèi)容包括：1,你喜歡的歷史人物是難；2,該歷史人物的主要貢獻(xiàn)；3,該歷史人物對(duì)你的影響。 注息：1 .寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2 .請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dear Mark,There are many famous people in Chinese history,Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。My dad, Woo

58、drow T. Grant of Billings, was a nice man who didn'ttalk too much. He usedto work as a mechanic fixing army planes, but he was sent back after getting injured. Later, he opened a garage with his friend, who sold it behind his pack. People took advantage of him, but he just turn down a favor.That's why I felt more than a little confused when a policeman called