ship structure

1、concessioncreditor債權人business standing信譽detain扣留terms條款favourable有利的debtor債務人preferential優(yōu)惠的bank guarantee銀行保證書bill 賬單foundation底座 機座 bedplateceiling隔板 艙室墊板spar圓材 如 桅 revise修訂crankpin曲柄銷scavenge排除內燃機等廢氣，給內燃機氣缸掃氣hydraulically水壓的 液壓的sealing ring密封環(huán)port氣門 風門 通道cylinder氣缸groove槽metalock金屬扣合diesel柴油機 內燃機

2、crosshead十字頭piston活塞crank web 曲柄臂micrometer dial gauge千分表handy靈活的crank web defection曲柄差fix up 修補，修理好，解決，商談negligible可忽略的，微不足道的stroke沖程，行程bore鏜孔，內徑，孔徑main bearing主軸承parameter參數wear down磨耗量trace探索，查出engine log book機艙日志，輪機日志referencethermal熱的 熱量的 由熱造成的eletro-hydraulic電液式的call at 停泊helm舵allowance留余地，預留s

3、luggish性能不好的，功能不良的ram活塞answering the helm回舵permissible許可的，允許的burn outdiscrepancy差異pumpcylinder liner氣缸套score刻痕chromium鉻filter過濾 濾器watertightness水密性leak泄露defective有缺陷的，有毛病的cargo runner起貨導輪topping winch頂索絞車studding repair method螺栓替代修理法fitting裝置，裝備，配件，附件steel hatch cover鋼質艙口蓋packing填料，密封墊cargo winch起貨絞

4、車topping lift千斤索pin銷子masthead span eye fitting桅頂跨索耳環(huán)rhythmical有節(jié)奏的buckle由于壓力和熱力 變成彎曲pitting點蝕alignment找正，對中，對準，校中chip off鏟去bearing軸承anneal退火dismantle拆卸remedy修繕，修補，補救unship從船上卸貨，謝下twisty deformation扭曲，變形recut重新切削rudder stock舵桿clearance間隙，公差中的公隙ultrasonic detection 超聲波探測sea valve chest海底閥箱freighter貨船b

5、rand商標miller銑床 xiturbocharger渦輪增壓器drilling platform鉆井平臺planer龍門刨床boring machine鏜床rock-bottom price最低價格shift輪班warehouse倉庫，貨棧drill 鉆床impose征稅high pressure water spray高壓水除銹grinder磨床tariff收費表，價目表mutual benefit互利director廠長，車間主任lathe車床off-shore 離岸facility設備 工具CNC computer Numerial Controllife-or-death生死攸關

6、的after service售后服務the party concerned有關方面inspector質檢員maker廠商completion drawing完工圖arbitrate仲裁shop trial 車間試驗sea trial試航dock trial碼頭試驗working schedule生產進度marine architect機電工程師for home use國內用validate生效life line生命線overhaul檢修，大修berthing錨地guard rail防護欄gangway通道，舷梯propeller shaft bearing螺旋槳軸承casting鑄件，鑄造pi

7、ntle樞軸，舵栓，柱銷distortion扭曲，變形deterioration變質rope guard防繩絆裝置cavitation空泡preparation欲處理water-blasting噴水awning天棚wentilation通風maintenance維護surveyor驗船師lifeline救生索sternframe尾柱peak tank尖艙stern bush尾軸襯套rudder bush舵軸承sacrificial anode犧牲陽極cone導流罩blade葉片paintwork油漆工作abrasive磨料shelter工棚free-standing scaffolding自由

8、腳手架domestic本國的fleet艦隊shipper貨主voyage航程trawler托網漁船restricted service有限航區(qū)clear water開敞水域hawser錨索periodical surveys特殊檢驗special surveysdistinguishing mark識別符號auxiliary steering gear輔助操舵裝置chafing磨損grace寬限，緩期non-destructive method無損探傷方法underwriter水運保險商inspection檢驗tug托船scantling結構尺寸chain cable錨鏈annual surv

9、eysclosing appliance關閉裝置sternframe尾柱due date到期日ship age船齡ultrasonic 超聲波damage repair損壞修理full-scale全尺度skin friction表面摩擦力wake伴流ship trial實船試驗geometrically similar幾何外形相似船型rough water熊濤海面solid interface不間斷的交面open water敞水grid格柵mile post里程標trial run試運行trialload draft試驗吃水speed trial速度試驗turning test回轉試驗fail

10、ureprotocol協議完工圖finished drawings and plansmaiden首航presentanchoring拋錨試驗inertia test慣性試驗investigation調查re-trial run重新試驗inventory詳細目錄inclining experiment傾斜試驗blessing祝福plasma等離子oxidizing氧化iron-rich含鐵豐富的鐵粉acetylene乙炔plasma arc cutting等離子切割gouging碳弧氣刨tungsten鎢back-runs封底焊 背面焊縫basic metal母材welding procedu

11、re焊接方法gas cutting氣割sheet plate薄板cast iron piece鑄鐵件焊條electrodestraight seam直焊縫pressure container壓力容器flux焊劑fillet seam角焊縫fillet welding角焊backing襯墊vertical seam垂直焊縫flat fillet seam平角焊縫welding machine焊機vertical welding立焊iron power electrode鐵粉焊條cover藥皮stainless steel不銹鋼butt joint對接接頭electrical arc電弧elect

12、rical shedding放電gas welding氣焊ventilating pipe通風管nonferrous metal有色金屬automatic submerged arc welding自動埋弧焊ring seam環(huán)縫welding wire焊絲co2 shielded arc welding二氧化碳氣體保護焊all position全方位one-side welding單面焊，雙面成形down-vertical welding立向下焊gravity welding重力焊welder焊工，焊機electrical slag welding電渣焊resistance heat電阻熱m

13、etal recovery熔敷率TIG鎢極惰性氣體焊pipe connection管子接頭T-type jointT型接頭lap joint搭接接頭edge preparation邊緣加工BS british standard英國標準alkaline堿的sulphate硫酸鹽oleo-resinous含油樹脂的alkyd醇酸樹脂non-slip防滑self-sealing自動密封的phenolic苯酚的boot topping水線部，滿載與空載水線以上部位antifouling防污的，防塞的bacteria細菌resin樹脂tar焦油abrasion磨蝕grit粗砂chlorinated綠色的

14、artificial bitumen人造瀝青painting涂裝，油漆工藝anticorrosion防腐蝕的，chemicalmedium化學介質structural material結構材料coating涂層composition成分，組成oxide氧化皮acid-pickling酸洗roughness粗糙度adhesiveness附著力，operation surrounding作業(yè)環(huán)境aluminum鋁zinc鋅anticorrosion precaution防腐措施means手段，工具trial and error試錯法primer底漆shot blast噴丸rustproof防銹的c

15、leanness清潔度remainder剩余物appearance外觀magnesium鎂catholic陰極的propulsion plant推進裝置revolution旋轉speed reduction減速direct drive直接傳動shaft system軸系rotating direction旋轉方向gear齒輪diameter直徑reduction unit減速裝置single rudder單舵twin-rudder雙舵reduction gear減速齒輪multi stage多級engine space機艙flexible coupling彈性聯軸節(jié)，緩沖接頭torsional

16、 moment扭距shafting軸系compensate補償CPP drive可調槳傳動reduction with an astern 車輛倒車clutch帶倒車離合器的減速rpm發(fā)動機的每分鐘轉數，drive傳動clutch離合器propulsion efficient推進效率thrust shaft推力軸gear drive齒輪傳動reduction gearbox減速離合器horsepowder馬力（功率單位），功率single stage單級twin screw雙槳single screw單槳twin engine incorporation雙機并車relative motions

17、ervice ability生命力uneven不均勻的，不平坦的flexibility撓性torsional vibration扭振the fixed pitch propeller固定螺距槳the controllable pitch propeller可調螺距槳adjustkeep station定位rated power額定功率service life使用壽命minus push負推力sliding distance滑行距離nil零working condition工況reverse反向逆轉prolong延長minus value負值loop回路extinguish滅火abolish消除

18、weather post露天部位inert gas惰性氣體halogen鹵素suck吸入discharge排水eject噴射water hear水頭，水部位water supply自來水power supply電源fire-resistant耐火的焊縫weld joint，welding line，welding seam圓角，倒圓角，嵌邊fillet直角邊leg直角a right angle焊角weld fillet角度值angle弧arc，bow弧角arc angle弧坑crater弧坑裂紋crater crack槽寬groove width,Slot width縱梁stringer空隙c

19、learance樁子peg定位 名詞和動詞locating螺柱，雙頭螺柱studvt. 去角；挖槽；斜切n. 斜面；凹槽倒角，去角，去棱chamfer旋轉；平穩(wěn)快速移動bowl氯丁橡膠墊片neoprene gasket墊圈，襯墊塞子，內接頭spigot用螺栓栓的，螺栓連接的bolted spigot塞子，內接頭在 之前prior to夾壓，卷曲，是金屬片卷邊Crimped閥桿stemvt. 旋，擰；壓榨；強迫n. 螺旋；螺絲釘 螺栓screw skru 美skrun. 橫梁，橫楣；建 氣窗transom 縱梁stringer墊圈，墊片gasketn. 側面；輪廓；外形；剖面profile大道，

20、通路throughfare袖口，褲子翻邊；手銬cuffn. 鉚釘vt. 鉚接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于rivetn. 栓；瑣碎物vt. 釘住；壓住；將用針別住pinn. 多線；多叉線；多段線polylineadj. 徒手畫的；不用儀器畫的freehandadj. 徒手畫的；不用儀器畫的elipsen. 多邊形；多角形物體polygon折檔 接襠側圍 角板 接以三角片gusset n. 退繞；生物物理 解旋，循環(huán) . VT 解開；使松弛（unwind的現在分詞）退繞 退卷 沖底unwinding nwand打通13mm drill through2.4245chamfer2.42 leg

21、 45 angle 倒角對齊align氣泡水泡blister凹陷，凹痕dent翹曲warping裂紋crackthe new iPhone might be about 14 percentbigger, up to 4 inches in diameter鐵屑filingsn 交叉點，adj. 交叉的 vt. 交叉intersecting1.All sharp edges and burrs to be removed.2. Holes to be clear of any slugs or burrs inside and out.3. Product to be supplied hot

22、 dipped galvanised.4. All stamps to form min 0.5mm impression to one side only.日常管理費overhead降低，減少，貶低loweradj. 定制的；用戶化的 n. 自定義；客制化；自定義級別 v. 定制；按特別訂貨生產customizedvt. 盤繞，把卷成圈 n. 線圈；卷vi. 成圈狀coilBuckling value失穩(wěn)值shackle束縛；桎梏；腳鐐deflection變形量calculated weight理論重量nailing plate釘板crinkle washer卷曲墊圈be flush wit

23、h 與-平齊Tops of spacer bars shall be flush with the tops of the bearing bars.定位鋼筋的頂部應該與支撐梁的頂部齊平。 The pressure sensor shall be flush with the cavitysurface in order to avoid interference of the material flow.傳感器端面應與空腔面平齊，以避免干擾材料的流動。 The ends of the vertical channels mustbe flush with the upper and lowe

24、r channels. click the Lengthen-Shorten Frame Membertool. 垂直凹槽的端點必須與上凹槽和下凹槽齊平。 按一下【加長-縮短框架成員】工具。母材 定義：被焊接材料的統(tǒng)稱。base material正交視圖;直角視;視圖orthogonal view樓梯踏板tread基本公差general toleranceNote: Hole must not be deformed during bending.Hinge pin and hinge plug is pressed into thehinge arms. The ridges in the pin and thep