浙江省杭州市重點(diǎn)高中2012屆高考英語(yǔ)4月命題比賽參賽試題（5）

1、2012年高考模擬試卷英語(yǔ)卷考生須知：1、本卷共 12頁(yè)；時(shí)間120分鐘；分值120分； 2、本卷答案必須做在答案卷上，做在試卷上無(wú)效； 3、選擇題答案用鉛筆在答卷相應(yīng)位置涂黑，打等視為無(wú)效答案。第卷（選擇題，共80分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題0.5分，滿分10分）1. -Im sorry. I shouldnt been so angry with you that day.-_. I was a bit out of control myself. 【原創(chuàng)】A. Thats rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Got it（出題意圖：在日常對(duì)話中考察考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的了解

2、和對(duì)中外文化差異的準(zhǔn)確把握。）2. Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another? 【改編】A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)冠詞知識(shí)的把握。）3. -Did Daisy catch the early bus?-Hardly _ to the bus stop when the bus started. 【原創(chuàng)】A. had she gotB. she had gotC. has she gotD. she has g

3、ot（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)倒裝考點(diǎn)中否定的部分倒裝的應(yīng)用。）4. After six months work on the project, at last I feel Im getting _.【原創(chuàng)】A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. everywhere（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及常用詞組的理解和使用以及對(duì)整個(gè)句子的把握。）5. A large number of farmers _ become workers or businessmen, so the number of farmers that _ working in the fields is

4、decreasing. 【選摘】A. have, isB. has, areC. have, areD. has, is（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)慣用詞組以及定語(yǔ)從句的把握，學(xué)生容易選A。）6. _ the paper on the computer, the electricity was suddenly cut off. 【改編】A. While typed upB. While typing upC. While he was typing upD. he was typing up（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)特殊省略句要求主從句主語(yǔ)一致的應(yīng)用，學(xué)生容易選B。）7. The pale face

5、suggested that he _ ill and they suggested he _ to the hospital at once. 【原創(chuàng)】A. was, be sentB. was, should sendC. is, sendD. is, was sent（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及虛擬中的固定句型以及對(duì)suggest這個(gè)詞的不同用法。）8. After several days raining, the sun _ at last in the afternoon. 【原創(chuàng)】A. break outB. break downC. break upD. break through（出

6、題意圖：出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用。）9. It was years later that I was able to fully understand what role stamp collecting _ in your life. 【原創(chuàng)】A. foundB. playedC. keptD. provided（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及play role in詞組的掌握，學(xué)生易誤選。）10. He likes _, but he doesnt like to _ today because it too hot outside. 【原創(chuàng)】A. to walk, to walkB.

7、 walking, walkingC. to walk, walkingD. walking, to walk（出題意圖：考查詞組like to do和like doing的區(qū)別。）【原創(chuàng)】11. -Do you have anything more _, sir?-No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的易混選項(xiàng)，考察學(xué)生對(duì)非謂語(yǔ)做題的基本順序以及對(duì)句子觀察的細(xì)心度。）12. -_. I failed the exam again

8、.- Just take it easy. Things will turn out to be better so long as you do not stop trying.【原創(chuàng)】A. It cant be betterB. Thats all rightC. I dont think soD. It cant be worse（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)放在日常用語(yǔ)中，涉及到常用詞組的理解和使用，學(xué)生易誤選B。）13. _ she couldnt understand was _ more and more students showed great interest in computer g

9、ames and some are even addicted to them. 【原創(chuàng)】A. That, whatB. What, whyC. What, becauseD. Why, that（出題意圖：考點(diǎn)涉及學(xué)生對(duì)名詞性從句中主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句的分析和應(yīng)用。）14. She is optimistic about everything, but she _ be very frustrated as well. 【原創(chuàng)】A. couldB. willC. shouldD. can（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的理解和正確使用。）15. -Ive bought a box of swee

10、ts for our son.-Oh, how good a daddy! _ that she doesnt like sweet things. 【原創(chuàng)】A. Dont you knowB. Havent you knownC. Didnt you knowD. Hadnt you known（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力，過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確的掌握。）【原創(chuàng)】16. Although he had _ work to do, he came to help us.A. a plenty ofB. a great dealC. manyD. lots of17. Toms mot

11、her kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. 【選摘】A. heB. whichC. sheD. it（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)代詞的辨析和應(yīng)用，代詞的正確把握是學(xué)生的弱項(xiàng)，本題也是學(xué)生的易錯(cuò)題。）18. _ he heard the news that Jeremy Lin hit game winner in Toronto, he jump out of the chair. 【原創(chuàng)】A. the momentB. by the momentC. by the timeD. at the moment（出

12、題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)連詞的把握與正確應(yīng)用以及對(duì)整個(gè)句子的理解，學(xué)生易誤選D。）19. It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. 【改編】A. where, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的把握與正確應(yīng)用。）20. Im interested in animals, so I _ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. 【原創(chuàng)】A. p

13、ayB. spendC. takeD. cost（出題意圖：該題考查的是pay ,spend, cost, 和take這四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。）二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分20分）My children and I were finishing the last minute preparations for Kathys birthday celebration. At one store we had bought a 21 balloon with Kathys favorite character design on it. We had to make one more stop a

14、t another store to complete our 22 . I sent my older daughter and her little brother out to our 23 while my other daughter and I were 24 at the cashier line.A very short time later, my older daughter with little brother came running back into the store; upset that Kathys birthday balloon had 25 whil

15、e they trying to get into the car. I was tired from 26 , but I sent them back to the vehicle 27 them not to worry because we would get Kathy another 28 . I paid for our purchases all the while trying to think of the most expedient place to 29 another balloon.As Kathy and I 30 our car a lady with 31

16、face came up to us. She 32 some folded bills in my hand. She 33 to me that she had seen what had happened and did not 34 my older daughter or my younger daughter to be 35 at the loss of the balloon.I thanked her for kindness and 36 to give her the money back; as it was not a 37 to get another balloo

17、n. But she said, “I 38 children and I like to see them be happy.” I was overwhelmed by the 39 of a total stranger that my daughters and I hugged the lady 40 her for kindness. She left so quickly that I was unable to even ask her name. Finally, I looked in my hand what I found was not just a single o

18、ne dollar bill but four one dollar bills.( )21. A. plasticB. emptyC. bigD. colorful( )22. A. exercisesB. tripsC. purchasesD. tasks( )23. A. homeB. carC. positionD. bus( )24. A. waitingB. singingC. dancingD. performing( )25. A. rosenB. disappointedC. escapedD. floated( )26. A. washingB. fishingC. rea

19、dingD. shopping( )27. A. beggingB. tellingC. threateningD. ordering( )28. A. balloonB. toyC. bookD. doll( )29. A. makeB. findC. buyD. win( )30. A. startedB. approachedC. enteredD. repaired( )31. A. broadB. seriousC. smoothD. kindly( )32. A. pressedB. pushedC. stoleD. snatched( )33. A. wavedB. explai

20、nedC. suggestedD. referred( )34. A. haveB. wantC. hopeD. make( )35. A. anxiousB. fearfulC. nervousD. upset( )36. A. attemptedB. offeredC. failedD. promised( )37. A. jobB. responsibilityC. problemD. duty( )38. A. haveB. loveC. respectD. admire( )39. A. spiritB. contributionC. devotionD. kindness( )40

21、. A. thankingB. praisingC. rewardingD. encouraging（出題意圖：給女兒剛買的漂亮的氣球飛走了。當(dāng)作者正在思考怎樣為女兒再買一個(gè)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)素不相識(shí)的婦女，給了他一些錢，讓他深受感動(dòng)；在掌握文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，正確理解句與句，段與段之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，抓住主要線索來(lái)進(jìn)行正確無(wú)誤的判斷，同時(shí)注意近似詞組以及從句的辨析與用法。）三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分50分）AIn a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury villa because of bankruptcy. The h

22、usband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “he doesn't love me anymore, he just cares his business.not me”.One day, she began to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK?" "Why not let me shower first,&

23、quot; she asked. "I was tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?" She was totally depressed.On a morose day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes.it was his diary:Today, I was quite sad, she asked me why I was always taking the bath first, and I sa

24、id to her, I was exhausted. She was unhappy, in her mind, I treated her not as well as usual, but how can I do? I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a li

25、tter warm, so every time I rushed to the bathroom first. I was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least1,2or 3Now I can't give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1love.( ) 41. Why

26、was the husband always taking the bath first? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Because he was tired from work.B. Because he didnt love her anymore.C. Because he wanted to get the bathroom warmer.D. Because he treated his wife not as well as usual.（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。）( ) 42. What does the underlined word “bankruptcy” in

27、the first paragraph probably mean? 【原創(chuàng)】A. crashB. movingC. diseasesD. failure（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)劃線詞在文章和語(yǔ)句中的理解與把握）( ) 43. The best title of the passage may be _.【原創(chuàng)】（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨的正確把握。）A. A troubleB. 1loveC. Husband and wifeD. A romantic love storyBNine-year-old Jack Russell terrier George is being

28、 honored with a bravery medal for saving five New Zealand children from an attack by two pit bulls. The medal from the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( SPCA ) comes after former US Marine Jerrell Hudman said he was sending his Purple Heart medal to Georges owner after hearing of th

29、e dogs bravery.Feisty, 30cm tall George, who had a heart problem, fought with the pit bulls to keep them from attacking the youngest of five children as they returned home from buying sweets at a neighborhood shop in the small North Island town of Manaia on April 29.The Jack Russell was badly injure

30、d in the fight. “It was an extraordinary act of heroism” said the animal protection societys chief executive, Robyn Kippenberger. Authorities have killed the two pit bulls, and their owner faces prosecution for owning dangerous and unconotrolled dogs.Kippenberger said her groups award, the SPCA meda

31、l, normally given to humans for bravery in aiding animals, has not been awarded to a dog since 1990. The two previous dog winners were trained police dogs. “That he weighed into a couple of dogs much larger than himself, clearly to protect a child, is just a most amazing act and needs to be recogniz

32、ed,” she told The Associated Press. The bravery medal will be presented to Georges owner at the childrens school.Meanwhile, former US marine Jerrell Hudman told the local Taranaki Herald newspaper that he would honor the terriers bravery by mailing to New Zealand one of the three Purple Heart medals

33、 he was awarded for service in Vietnam in 1967. Purple Hearts are given to US troops wounded or killed in battles. Hudman 58, of Austin, Texas, described George as a “l(fā)ittle warrior” who deserved the honor.( ) 44. How many medals were given to George for his bravery act? 【原創(chuàng)】（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。

34、）A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( ) 45. Whats true about the two pit bulls? 【原創(chuàng)】A. Their owner has killed them because of prosecution.B. They were honored with a bravery medal.C. They are dangerous and uncontrolledD. They saved five children against an attack.（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)具體段落中的細(xì)節(jié)把握）( ) 46. The braver

35、y medal is usually given to _.【原創(chuàng)】A. whoever defends animals bravelyB. people who train police dogs successfullyC. those who protect children during their daily lifeD. solider wounded or killed in the battle（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)具體段落中的細(xì)節(jié)把握）( ) 47. The text mainly wants to tell us _.【原創(chuàng)】A. which kind of dog

36、 is brave mostB. a dog gets medals for saving kidsC. the career of Jerrel HudmanD. the function of Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨的正確把握。）C【節(jié)選】Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere change. We can see and feel water coming fr

37、om the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapour in clouds condenses(冷卻成液體). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the

38、 ground and feeds streams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapour. The vapour rises onto the air. Water vapour is normally invisible. On a very dam

39、p or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapour rising from a puddle or pond in a mist above the water. Water vapour also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapour from their leaves. People and land animals dr

40、ink water and breathe out water vapour. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It contains even if snow or hail fall instead because both eventually melt and form water. The amou

41、nt of water vapour is more in the air tropics than in the cold polar regions.( ) 48. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Water cycle. B. Water vapour.C. How rain forms. D. Water, vapour, rain.( ) 49. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?A. Three B. Four C. Fi

42、ve D. Six( ) 50. Whether water vapour can be seen or not depends on_.A. how much water is evaporatedB. how good your eyes are C. in which way water is evaporatedD. climate or weather( ) 51. From the passage, we get to know_.A. there is more water vapour in the air tropics than in cold polar regionsB

43、. there is more water vapour in the air in cold polar region than in the tropicsC. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vaporD. the amount of water vapour in the air depends on how often it rains（選摘原因：內(nèi)容上屬于自然科學(xué)類，但又與生活常識(shí)息息相關(guān)，題目也難易兼有，比較能考察學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的分析和判斷能力。）DIn

44、 1982 Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the shipping lanes and floating in a life raft, alone. His supplies were few. His chances were small. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later, he was alive.His acc

45、ount of how he survived is fascinating. But the thing that caught my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost. Giving up would have seemed the only wise option.When people survive these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the coura

46、ge to keep going. Many people in similarly desperate circumstances give in or go mad. “I tell myself I can handle it," wrote Callahan. "Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, building up fortitude(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志).”It struck me as somet

47、hing important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed far off or when my problems seemed too overwhelming. And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my senses. The truth is, our circumstances are only bad compared to something better. But others have been

48、 through much worse. So here, coming to us from the extreme edge of survival, are words that can give us strength. Whatever you're going through, tell yourself you can handle it. Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get through the rough spots with a little more fortitude.(

49、) 52. The writer seemed more interested in _.【原創(chuàng)】A. something that made Steven Callahan want to cross the AtlanticB. What made Steven Callahan live through the circumstancesC. what Steven Callahan thought of in the ban circumstancesD. what was wrong with his boat on the half way（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)的

50、理解。）( ) 53. From the third paragraph we can infer that _.【原創(chuàng)】A. the state of mind means ones life or deathB. keeping up ones spirit is especially easy for oneC. most people have good physiological qualityD. bad conditions can strengthen ones will（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。）( ) 54. How did Steven Callah

51、an build up his confidence in difficulty? 【原創(chuàng)】A. By comparing himself with others. B. By trying over and over again to call help.C. By encouraging himself once and again.D. By trying out different ways of how to survive.（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)的理解。）( ) 55. What did the writer get from the experience of

52、Steven Callahan? 【原創(chuàng)】A. One shouldnt lose heart when in difficulty.B. Encouragement comes from ones behaviors.C. The strength of example is endless.D. To experience the difficulty does good to one person.（出題意圖：本題側(cè)重考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章各類具體信息的理解）EDo more species develop in warm, tropical climates or cooler, temper

53、ate areas? It turns out the longtime answerthe tropics may be wrong.True, more different types of animals exist there than in places farther from the equator.New research suggests that is because tropical species do not die out as readily. Cooler regions have a higher turnover rate, with more specie

54、s developing but also more becoming extinct.By analyzing the DNA of 618 mammal and bird species that lived in the past several million years, they were able to determine that new species develop more readily farther away from the tropics.“It would take one species in the tropics 3 to 4 million years

55、 to evolve into two distinct species, whereas at 60 degrees latitude, it could take as little as 1 million years,” weir said.“In other words, theres a higher turnover of species in places like Canada, making it a hotbed of speciation, not the amazon,” said Schluter.That, however, is balanced by a hi

56、gher extinction rate in colder climates, so the tropics still have more diversity.It also raises the question of whether a more variable climate causes more rapid evolution.The next step is to look at changes in behavior and body form, comparing tropical and temperate areas.Kenneth E. Filchak said, “scientists and naturalists have been wondering about patterns of diversity for well over a century. But these questions still hold a central place in