英語句子種類

1、英語句子種類英語句子種類按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種:簡單句簡單句 (simple sentence) 并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復合句復合句 (complex sentence)(一一).簡單句簡單句: 只有只有主語主語(或并列主語或并列主語) 和和謂語謂語(或并列謂語或并列謂語): .Tom likes rock music. .Tom and John are fond of rock music. .Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.簡單句的簡單句的五種基本句型五種基本句型1

2、.Summer is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows French.5.The gas smells terrible.主語主語+謂語謂語主語主語+謂語謂語+賓賓語語+賓補賓補主語主語+謂語謂語+間接賓語間接賓語+直接賓語直接賓語主謂賓主謂賓主謂表主謂表(二二)并列句并列句(compound sentence): 把兩個或幾個簡單句用把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞或分號并列連詞或分號連連接起來，則成為一個并列接起來，則成為一個并列句。句。常用并列連詞常用并列連詞 平行平行并列連詞并列連詞:

3、轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞并列連詞： 因果因果并列連詞并列連詞: 選擇選擇并列連詞并列連詞: and, both.and., not only. but also., neither. nor. but,while,yetfor, soor, 請用合適的請用合適的并列連詞并列連詞把每組句子合把每組句子合并為一個并列句。并為一個并列句。1.He was tired. He went to bed.2.The dress is really beautiful. I cant afford it. He was tired, so he went to bed. The dress is really be

4、autiful, but I cant afford it.3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.1. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.2.Not only he hard but he also likes helping others.(三）復合句三）復合句:主句主句

5、+從句從句主句主句是一個是一個完整的句子完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨立存在。它可以獨立存在。從句從句是一個是一個不完整的句子不完整的句子,它必須和它必須和一個主句連用，不能獨立存在一個主句連用，不能獨立存在.By the time he arrived, 1we had already left. 2請指出該復合句的主句和從句請指出該復合句的主句和從句:從句從句主句主句在復合句中，主要包含以下在復合句中，主要包含以下類型從類型從句句： 1._ 2._ 3._ 賓語從句賓語從句 名詞性從句名詞性從句定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句指出下列各從句的類型：指出下列

6、各從句的類型：vI hope that everything is all right.vShe was reading the newspaper when I came in.vShe is the girl who sings best of all.賓語從句賓語從句狀語從句狀語從句定語從定語從句句I want to live in a place where the air is fresh.I want to live where the air is fresh.定語從句定語從句狀語從句狀語從句請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句請把每組句子連接為一個含有狀語從句復合句。復合句。 v

7、Ill give the letter to him .I see him. (時間狀語從句時間狀語從句) vIll give the letter to him when I see him. as soon as the moment the minute immediately It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句)It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Such a big box that nobody can move it.It is a box that nobody can move it.The dress is beautiful. I cant afford it