音標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、1、按發(fā)聲響亮與否分： 元音和輔音2、元音元音 發(fā)聲響亮，氣流不與發(fā)聲器官摩擦 *按長短分：長元音(音素后加:)和短元音 *按發(fā)音時(shí)的舌位分：前元音，中元音和后元音 * 按音素分：單元音和雙元音3、輔音輔音 氣流要與發(fā)聲器官摩擦，聲音不響亮 *按發(fā)聲部位分： 爆破音，摩擦音，破擦音，鼻音， 舌邊音和半元音 *按振動(dòng)聲帶與否分： 清輔音和濁輔音元音：元音：前元音 i: e 中元音 : 后元音 u: : :集中雙元音 e 合口雙元音 ai ei i au u輔音爆破音 清輔音 p t k 濁輔音 b d g 摩擦音 清輔音 /f/ / /s/ / / h/ 濁輔音 /v/ / /z/ / / r/

2、 破擦音 清輔音 /ts/ /t/ /tr/ 濁輔音 /dz/ /d/ /dr/ 鼻 音 /m/ /n/ / 舌邊音 / / 清音(元音前) 濁音半元音 / j/ / w/ 輔音發(fā)聲要領(lǐng)及實(shí)例練習(xí)pig pgpaper, part, poor, piece, park, pair, pain, party, pencil,pass p big bg boy, better, best, be, become, bus, break, belong, below b tea titable, take, taxi, taste, tell, ten t d do dudesk, diary, d

3、anger, date, day, decide, key kikind, keep, key, kick, kill, k gap gp go, give, get, grow, good, ground, guide, guess g /f/ fast fst fish, five, find, flower, floor, follow/v/vast vstvery, view, village, visit/thought tthree, throw,tooth, teeth, south, north, month, mouth/s/sea sisit, sevensell, sen

4、dset, sixsecret/ though than, there, mother, father/z/zoo zuzoo, zero, zone/sheepipshe, ship, show/usually,measure/h/how, house, home, horse, hold, help,hear, heavy/r/ring rred redrun, rest, read, real, ready, ride, right, road, rose/d/jeep diporange, age /t/chair techange, chair, chat, china, chicken, kitchenstreet, train, tree, street/tr/dr/dress, driver, drink, draw, dream, dry/m/map mpmeasure memoon, mirrormistake, mind, million /n/nap npnose, nice, need,next, noteneither, name nature, nation/anger, angrymonkey, donkey,outgoing, think/ /led ledruler, leave, left, apple,ba