牛津譯林版9AUnit8DetectivestoriesGrammar精講有答案

1、牛津譯林版 9AUnit8 Detective stories Grammar 精講（有答案）牛津譯林版 9AUnit8 Detective stories Grammar精講(有答案)限制性定語從句與關(guān)系代詞在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫做定語從句，它通常放在名詞或代詞的后面，被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中也充當(dāng)某個成分。可分為關(guān)系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose) 和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why 等)。在定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞的選用取決于先行詞和它在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?當(dāng)先行詞是人時，關(guān)系代詞可以用t

2、hat或who (whom)，在定語從句中作主語或賓語(whom 只作賓語);關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語，可以省略。(1) Do you know the man who/that is lying on the grass?你認(rèn)識那個躺在草地上的人嗎？(2) The man ( that/who/whom ) I talked with just now was my frien d's father.剛才我跟他講話的人是我朋友的父親。2.當(dāng)先行詞是物時，關(guān)系代詞可以用that或which,在定語從句中作賓語時，可以省略。(1) I live in the house that/wh

3、ich was built last year.我住在去年建的那幢房子里。(2) I can't find the letter ( that/which) I wrote this morning.我找不到今天上午寫的信了。牛津譯林版9AUnit8 Detective stories Grammar 精講（有答案）3. whose 表示“某個人的”，作定語，在定語從句中修飾一個名詞。(1) I have a good frie nd whose mother is very tall.我有個好朋友，他的媽媽個子很高。(2) Let's help the boy whose f

4、ather has bee n ill for a mon th.咱們幫幫那個爸爸病了一個月的男孩吧。當(dāng)whom 和which 在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，介詞可以提前，但不可拆分的動詞 短語中的介詞不能提前。The house in which we are living now was built last year.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子是去年建的。The girl with whom you ofte n go to the cin ema is my cous in.你經(jīng)常跟她去看電影的那個女孩是我表姐。I have found the key that /which you looked

5、 for just now.我找到了你剛才找的鑰匙。當(dāng)先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that,而不用 which 。This is the best picture that I have ever see n.這是我見過的最好的圖畫。 當(dāng)先行詞被all,no,any,the only等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which 。I am the only one that you can believe in.我是你唯一可以信任的人。 當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which 。我對他告訴我的任何事都不感

6、興趣。I am not interested in anything that he told me, 當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。Have you thought of the people and the things that you n eed in your speech?你想到了你的演講中需要的人和物了嗎？ 在定語從句中已經(jīng)有關(guān)系代詞作賓語或主語了，定語從句中就不能再出現(xiàn)它相應(yīng)的賓語或主語。I will go to the museum that I visited it last year.我要到我去年參觀過的博物館去。(應(yīng)去掉it)My aunt who

7、she-works in a hospital gave me a prese nt.我的那位在醫(yī)院工作的阿姨給了我一件禮物。(she多余) 在含有定語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果關(guān)系代詞作從句的主語，則從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與先行詞保持一致。Now we have ten classes which learn French.現(xiàn)在我們有 10 個學(xué)法語的班。He is a man who is of value to the people.他是一個有益于人民的人?！纠}解析】(1)()一 I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Dan ge

8、r toni ght?-Sure! The actor a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who play B. which plays C. who plays D. that play解析:我們可用“語法分析法”解答此題。分析空格所在句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是含有定語從3 / 5牛津譯林版 9AUnit8 Detective stories Grammar 精講（有答案）句的復(fù)合句，a hero 為定語從句，修飾 the actor。先行詞the actor(男演員)是人，所以關(guān)系詞要用that或who,排除B項(xiàng)

9、;當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句的謂語應(yīng)和先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；此處先行詞the actor是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。答案：C(2) ()1 hate the dogs live in the n ext house. They make loud no ises allni ght.A. who B. that C. what D. whom解析:我們可用“語法分析法”解答此題?？崭裉帪槎ㄕZ從句的關(guān)系代詞。who指代人;that指代人或物;what意為“什么”不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;whom 指代人，且在從句中作賓語。根據(jù)此空前的先行詞 dogs表示物可知，選B。句意:我討厭養(yǎng)在隔壁房子里的那些狗。它們整晚弄出大的噪音。答案:B(3) () She ofte n parks her car n ear the houseshe can easily get to.A. where B. who C. which D. what解析:我們可