動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化

1、動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化（一）變化規(guī)則：與過去式規(guī)則相同。1-般直接在詞尾加上edo looklookedlooked2. 以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加do movemovedmoved3. 以y結(jié)尾，y前面是輔音字母的動詞，變y為i,再加edocarrycarriedcarried4. 部分動詞需雙寫尾字母，加edo stopstoppedstopped（二）不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分 析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則化為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將部分不規(guī)則動詞的原形、 過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。以便準確記憶。AAB型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/

2、動名詞三單中文beatbeatbeatenbeatingbeats打敗ABC型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文bewas/werebeenbeingis / am是，在beginbeganbegunbeginningbegins開始blowblewblownblowingblows吹breakbrokebrokenbrealdngbreaks破裂、折斷choosechosechosenchoosingchooses選擇dodiddonedoingdoes做、干drawdrewdrawndrawingdraws畫畫drivedrovedrivendrivingdrives駕駛drinkdr

3、ankdrunkdrinldngdrinks喝eatateeateneatingeats吃faUfellfallenfallingfalls落下flyflewflownflyingflies飛forgetforgotforgottenforgettingforgets忘記getgotgottengettinggets到達、得到givegavegivengivinggives給gowentgonegoinggoes去growgrewgrowngrowinggrows成長hidehidhiddenhidinghides隱藏knowknewknownknowingknows知道了解mistakemi

4、stookmistakenmistaldngmistakes犯錯rideroderiddenridingrides騎ringrangrungringingrings響鈴riseroserisenrisingrises升起seesawseenseeingsees看到shakeshookshakenshaldngshakes搖動singsangsungsingingsings唱speakspokespokenspealdngspeaks講stealstolestolenstealingsteals偷swimswamswumswimmingswims游泳taketooktakentakingtake

5、s拿、帶throwthrewthrownthrowingthrows扔wakewokewokenwaldngwakes喚醒wearworewornwearingwears穿戴writewrotewrittenwritingwrites寫AAA型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文costcostcostcostingcosts花費cutcutcutcuttingcuts砍、切、割hittdthithittinghits打、撞hurthurthurthurtinghurts傷害letletletlettinglets讓putputputputtingputs放置readreadreadread

6、ingreads讀setsetsetsettingsets設(shè)置、搭建shutshutshutshuttingshuts關(guān)閉ABA型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文becomebecamebecomebecomingbecomes成為comecamecomecomingcomes來overcoovercameovercomovercomiovercome克服meengsrunranrunrunningruns跑ABB型原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)分/動名詞三單中文understunderstoounderstoounderstanundersta理解、明白anddddingndsbringbrou

7、ghtbroughtbringingbrings帶來buildbuiltbuiltbuildingbuilds建造burnburned/burntburned/burntburningburns燃燒buyboughtboughtbuyingbuys買catchcaughtcaughtcatchingcatches抓住、趕上dealdealtdealtdealingdeals處理digdugdugdiggingdigs挖feedfedfedfeedingfeeds喂養(yǎng)feelfeltfeltfeelingfeels感覺fightfoughtfoughtfightingfights打架findfo

8、undfoundfindingfinds發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到hanghunghunghanginghangs懸掛hearheardheardhearinghears聽holdheldheldholdingholds舉辦keepkeptkeptkeepingkeeps保持learnlearned/le arntlearned/le arntlearninglearns學(xué)習(xí)leaveleftleftleavingleaves離開lendlentlentlendinglends借lightlighted/litlightedlightinglights點燃loselostlostlosingloses丟失ma

9、kemademademaldngmakes制造meanmeantmeantmeaningmeans意味meetmetmetmeetingmeets遇見paypaidpaidp ayingpays付給saysaidsaidsayingsays說sellsoldsoldsellingsells賣sendsentsentsendingsends送shineshoneshoneshiningshines照showshowedshowed/shownshowingshows展示s辻satsatsittingsits坐sleepsleptsleptsleepingsleeps睡覺spendspentspentspendingspends花費、度過standstoodstoodstandingstands站、忍受sw