山西省專升本綜合英語真題2013年

1、山西省專升本綜合英語真題2013年（ 總分： 150.00 ，做題時(shí)間： 90 分鐘 ）一、I.Vocabulary & Structure（總題數(shù)：20,分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）1.Children should be taught how to get along with _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. anotherB. otherC. othersVD. any other 解析： 考點(diǎn) 代詞不定代詞 another 既有名詞性用法也有形容詞性用法，表示“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”； other 做代詞時(shí)表示兩 者中另一個(gè)，用作形容詞時(shí)指“另外的，別的”，如： the other day ，eve

2、ry other week 等； others 是 代詞 other 。的復(fù)數(shù)形式，指其他的、另外的人或物； any other 表示“任何其他的”，常做定語修飾人或 物。由題意可知應(yīng)用 others 表示“其他人”，故選 C。2.In the geography lesson, the teacher told the children that the earth _ round like a ball.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. wasB. isVC. wereD. had been解析： 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理，雖然本題主句謂語用的是過去時(shí)，但賓語從句所表述

3、的“地球是 圓的”是一種客觀事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。3.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _ of feet.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. pairVB. sizeC. coupleD. number解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配 pair :一雙，一對，常用 a pair of 結(jié)構(gòu)；couple :一對，夫妻； size :尺寸；number：數(shù)字，編號，號 碼。故選 A。4. They are not aware of the reasons _ people are unwillin

4、g to discuss insurance.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. whenB. whereC. whyVD. how解析： 考點(diǎn) 定語從句 關(guān)系副詞 when where、why 和 how 都可引導(dǎo)定語從句，并且在從句中做狀語，其區(qū)別在于when 做時(shí)間狀語，where 做地點(diǎn)狀語，why 做原因狀語，而 how 做方式狀語。由先行詞 reasons 可知應(yīng)用 why 引導(dǎo)定語從 句，且從句中缺少原因狀語，故選 C。5. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her._ . It was her fault.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00

5、 ）A. No wayVB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all解析： 考點(diǎn) 交際用語本題主要考查交際用語的用法。no way：不可能，決不，沒門；not possible 在口語中一般不用；no chance:不可能，沒機(jī)會(huì)； not at all ：一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣。根據(jù)情境應(yīng)選A。6._ You must takefor granted that I will help you.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. thatB. itVC. thisD. its解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配take it for granted that.為固定搭配，表示“認(rèn)為.是

6、理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)模氘?dāng)然”。故選B。7.I dont know how to play bridge （橋牌 ） and _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. my wife doesnt neitherB. my wife does eitherC. neither does my wifeVD. neither my wife does解析： 考點(diǎn) 倒裝句型當(dāng)表示前述否定情況也同樣適用于另一人時(shí)用 neither 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即 neither+ 助動(dòng)詞 +主語； neither 表示“也不”，前后分句可用 and 連接。故選 C。8.His handwriting is _ yours.（分

7、數(shù)： 1.00 ）A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanVD. as better as解析： 考點(diǎn) 比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu) much better than 表示比.好得多”；同級比較 as well as 可表示和.一樣好，但是 well 為副詞，常修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。9.It is a _ ride from his home to the shopping center.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. ninety-milesB. ninety-milesC. ninety milesD. ninety-mileV解析： 考點(diǎn) 限定詞當(dāng)表示時(shí)間

8、、 距離的名詞做限定詞修飾名詞時(shí)， 可用兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即基數(shù)詞 +單數(shù) /復(fù)數(shù)名詞屬格 +所修飾名詞，或基數(shù)詞 +連字符 -+ 單數(shù)名詞 +所修飾名詞。故選 D。10._When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings werecompletely destroyed.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 1.00 ）A. broke offB. broke outVC. broke downD. broke up解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配break off :折斷，突然終止；break out :爆發(fā)，（戰(zhàn)爭

9、、火災(zāi)、疾病等）突然發(fā)生；break down：出故障，失效；breakup ：破碎，解散。故選 B。11._ David likes country life and has decided tofarming.（分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 ）A. go in forVB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with解析: 考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配go in for :參加，從事；go back on：食言；go through with :完成艱難的或不愉快的事；go along with :和某人觀點(diǎn)一致，贊同某事。12.It was clever _ at t

10、he answer in two minutes.（分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 ）A. of him to arriveVB. for him to arriveC. for his arrivingD. of his arriving解析: 考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配be+adj.+of sb. 為習(xí)慣搭配，表示某人具有某種品質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)。 It 為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動(dòng)詞 不定式，故選 A。13. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information.（分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 ）A.

11、 in caseB. provided thatVC. or elseD. as if解析: 考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配in case :以防； provided that :假如； or else :否則； as if :似乎，好像。故選 B。14. Look! Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.（分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 ）A. knowB. realizeC. findD. imagineV解析: 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析know:知道，了解；realize :意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；find :發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagine :想象。15. What we

12、must do now _ make a careful investigation on the circumstances.（分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 ）A. areB. isC. is toVD. were to解析: 考點(diǎn) 主語從句通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 連接代詞 what 引導(dǎo)的句子位于句首， 成為復(fù)合句的主語， 因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù) 形式，而不定式結(jié)構(gòu)則為表語。故選C。16. The president _ Mr. Baker medical adviser.（分?jǐn)?shù): 1.00 ）A. promisedB. praisedC. admiredD. appointedV解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析pr

13、omise :允諾，承諾；praise : 贊美; admire : 欣賞； appoint :任命，指定。故選 D。17saw a car in the distance, but I couldnt_what color it was.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00 ）A. make outVB. look toC. look outD. make up解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配make out :認(rèn)出，分辨出；look to :注意；look out :小心；make up :組成，彌補(bǔ)。18. Without electricity human life_quite different today.（分?jǐn)?shù)：

14、1.00 ）A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would beV解析：考點(diǎn)虛擬語氣虛擬語氣表示與事實(shí)相反的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的today 可知本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選 Dowould have been 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。19. Have you been paid for the painting?Yes, I remember_$60 for it.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00 ）A. to haveB. to payC. being paidVD. paying解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配remember doing sth. 表示

15、“記得做過某事”，remember to do sth.表示“記得將要做某事”，本題符合前者，又根據(jù)問句中的been paid 可知此處應(yīng)用 being paid ，故選 C。20. Dont put off until tomorrow_ should be done today.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00 ）A. thatB. whatVC. isD. when解析：考點(diǎn)賓語從句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知應(yīng)選B,連接代詞 what 引導(dǎo)的句子在復(fù)合句中做賓語，其中what 既起連接賓語從句的作用，又在從句中做主語。二、n.Cloze （總題數(shù)：1，分?jǐn)?shù)：30.00）It was the night be

16、fore the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics, The Art ofEating Spaghetti （意大利面條 ）caught my eyes. The word spaghetti brought back the 1 of an _evening at Uncle Allens in Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic

17、（夕卜來的）treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 5_of thegrown-ups had enough experience to be good 6_it. Eating Spaghetti was a funny story. 7 , I wanted to write about that,but I wanted to 5 it down simply for my own 9 , not for Mr._Fleagle, my composition teacher. As for him, I would write

18、 something else.When I finished it the night washalf gone and there was no 10 left to write a proper compositionfor Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning hut to hand in my work. Two days passed beforeMr. Fleagle returned the 11 papers. He said, Now class, I want to read you a composition, Th

19、eArt of Eating Spaghetti.My words! He was reading my words out 12 to the whole class. 13 laughted, then the whole classwere laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 14 , but what I was feelingwas pure happiness, for my words had the power to make people 15 .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 30.00 ）A. memo

20、ryVB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. experience解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題根據(jù)句意可知，“意大利面條”這一詞喚起了作者的回憶，應(yīng)選 Aomemory 記憶，回憶；thought ：觀點(diǎn)；knowledge :知識； experience :經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A. whereB. whenVC. sinceD. after解析：考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處an evening 為先行詞，其后的句子為起修飾限定作用的定語從句，因此采用關(guān)系副詞 when 引導(dǎo)定語從句，when 既起連接作用，又在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于“in which ”。故選B。A. cookB. s

21、ervedVC. gotD. make解析：考點(diǎn)語法結(jié)構(gòu)題本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知作者敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。故選B, serve 意為“提供，端上”。A. theirB. thatC. lastD. thoseV解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題their :他們的；that 為指示代詞，意為“那個(gè)”；last :最后的；those 為 that 的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“那 些”。故選 D， inthose days 意為“那時(shí)”。A. noneVB. oneC. noD. neither解析：考點(diǎn)詞義辨析題none 表示“多數(shù)中沒有一個(gè)”，neither 意為“兩者中沒有一個(gè)”。根據(jù)

22、空后的限制短語of thegrown-ups（成人）可知應(yīng)選 none，表示“沒有一個(gè)成年人”。故選A。A. inB. onC. toD. atV解析：考點(diǎn)詞語搭配題be good at 為習(xí)慣固定搭配，表示“擅長.”。A. EspeciallyB. ProbablyC. SuddenlyVD. Fortunately解析： 考點(diǎn) 邏輯推理題 結(jié)合上下文可知，意大利面喚起了作者的回憶，本句則是從回憶重新回到現(xiàn)實(shí)之中，且兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)換并 沒有進(jìn)行鋪墊，因此應(yīng)選C， suddenly 意為“突然地”。 especially ：特別，尤其； probably ：可能，大概； fortunately

23、：幸運(yùn)地。A. settleB. putVC. makeD. let解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語搭配題根據(jù)句意可知作者想要記錄下吃意大利面這件事。settle down：舒適地坐下，定居下來；put down：寫下，記下； let down ：使失望。故選 B。A. workB. storyC. luckD. joyV解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題 作者在上文指出吃意大利面是一個(gè)有趣的事，因此本句句意為：寫下這個(gè)故事是為了自我娛樂(for myownjoy)，而非為了作文老師。故選D, joy 與上文 funny 相照應(yīng)。work:工作；story :故事；luck :幸運(yùn)。A. timeVB. excuse

24、C. wayD. idea解析: 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題 根據(jù)句意可知已經(jīng)半夜了，作者沒有時(shí)間 (time) 再去寫另一篇適合交給老師的作文了。故選A。 excuse:借口； way：方式，方法；idea :想法。A. writtenB. gradedVC. collectedD. signed解析: 考點(diǎn) 邏輯推理題 根據(jù)常識可知一般作文老師會(huì)先給學(xué)生們的作文打分，然后再發(fā)給學(xué)生，因此本句句意為:兩天之后，Mr.Fleagle 將評好的 (graded) 作文發(fā)給學(xué)生。 write :寫； grade :評分； collect :收集； sign :簽名。故選B。A. loudVB. fastC.

25、 publiclyD. calmly解析: 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題根據(jù)上下文可知老師向全班學(xué)生大聲朗讀了作者的文章。 loud :大聲地； fast :快速地； publicly :公開； calmly :平靜地。故選 A。A. PeopleB. NobodyC. SomebodyVD. .I解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題then 為副詞，表示“然后，接著”。根據(jù)上下文可知，作文老師朗讀作者的文章時(shí)，有些人先笑了，然后 全班同學(xué)都笑了。故選C, somebody（有些人）。A. shockB. wonderC. worryD. pleasureV解析： 考點(diǎn) 邏輯推理題 句中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but ，因此

26、前后兩分句意義相反，后一分句表明作者內(nèi)心充滿歡喜，前一分句則應(yīng)是 一個(gè)否定句，所以其意義應(yīng)為“我盡量不表現(xiàn)出我的喜悅。故應(yīng)選Doshock :震驚；wonder :驚訝，奇跡； worry ：擔(dān)憂； pleasure ：高興，快樂。A. excitingB. satisfiedVC. laughD. think解析: 考點(diǎn) 詞義辨析題 上文說作者的文章使全班同學(xué)都笑了，因此此處應(yīng)填 laugh 與上文呼應(yīng)，表示作者認(rèn)為他的作文可以使人 發(fā)笑。故選 Boexciting :激動(dòng)人心的；satisfied :滿意，滿足；think :思考，認(rèn)為。三、 川.Reading Comprehension

27、 （總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）四、 Passage 1 （ 總題數(shù): 1，分?jǐn)?shù): 15.00）Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgottento wear his safetybelt a mistake 75% of the US population m

28、ake every day. The big question is why.There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago. Thefollowing are three of the most common.Myth Number One: Safety belts trap people in ears that are burning or sinking in water.Truth: Sorry, but stud

29、ies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chanceof dying in these accidents. People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to freethemselves from such dangerous situation, not to be trapped in them.Myth Number Two:

30、 Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour （mph）.Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equalto diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.（分?jǐn)?shù): 15.00 ）（1）.Whydid Elizabeth say to her

31、 father, But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead?（分?jǐn)?shù): 3.00 ）A. He was driving at great speed.B. He was running across the street.C. He didnt have his safety belt on.VD. He didnt take his medicine on time.解析: 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題從文章第二段可知父親急于在天黑前趕回家進(jìn)行跑步，而忘了系上安全帶。故選C,小女孩這樣說是因?yàn)樗职譀]有系上安全帶。（2）_.The reason father

32、was in a hurry to get home wasthat he _ .（分?jǐn)?shù): 3.00）A. wasnt feeling very wellB. hated to drive in the darkC. wanted to take some exerciseVD. didnt want to be caught by the police解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 從文章第二段第一句話“ Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run.”可知父親急于回家是為了鍛煉身體。故選C。（3）.Which o

33、f the following statements is supported in this passage? （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. 50% of the US population forgot to wear safety belt every day.B. The first safety belts in cars appeared forty years ago.VC. Safety belts trap people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.D. Not wearing safety belts will b

34、e fined.解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題從文章第三段第一句話“ .ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.”可知安全帶首次出現(xiàn)于四十年之前。故選B。（4）_ .Some people prefer todrive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)：3.00 ）A. the belt prevents them from escaping in an accidentVB. they will be unable to think

35、 clearly in an accidentC. they will be caught when help comesD. cars catch fire easily解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 從文章第四段所講的關(guān)于安全帶認(rèn)識的第一個(gè)誤區(qū)“ safety belts trap people in cars thatare burning or sinking in water. ”可知，有些人認(rèn)為安全帶會(huì)使人困在著火的或在水中下沉的汽車?yán)?，?此可推出 A 正確。（5）.What is the advice given in the text?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. Never dri

36、ve faster than 30 miles an hour.B. Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.C. Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.VD. Drive slowly while youre not wearing a safety belt.解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 作者在文中指出人們對安全帶認(rèn)識的誤區(qū)，并說明不系安全帶會(huì)帶來一系列問題，由此可判斷出作者希望 人們在開車時(shí)能夠系好安全帶。故選C。五、 Passage 2 （ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.

37、00）Do you believe that only boys do well in science? Does it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boys? Inyour opinion, are boys better at building things? If your answer to each of those questions is Yes, you are right.On the average, males score higher on tests that measure mathema

38、tical reasoning, mechanical ability, andproblem-solving skills. Females show superior ability in tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory.It is known that bones, muscles （ 肌肉） and nerves （ 神經(jīng)） develop faster in baby girls. Usually, too, baby girls talkat an earlier age than boys do. Scientis

39、ts think there is a physical reason for this. They believe that the nerve endings inthe left side of the brain develop faster in girls than in boys. And it is this side of the brain that strongly influences anindividuals ability to use words, to spell, and to remember things.By the time they start t

40、o school, therefore, little girls have an advantage that boys do not have. Girls are physically moreready to remember facts, to spell, and to read. These, of course, are skills that are important in elementary school.But what have the boys been doing in the years before starting school? They have be

41、en developing something calledaggression （進(jìn)攻）. An aggressive person has courage and energy. He feels strong and independent. He is often thefirst one to start fight.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00 ）（1）.Scientists believe that the differences between boys and girls are determined by _ .（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. their personal abilit

42、iesB. their physical conditionVC. their courage and independenceD. their age and sex解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題從文章第三段第三句話“ Scientists think that there is a physical reason for this.”可知科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為身體原因?qū)е屡c男生開始說話時(shí)間的早晚，而文章接著指出男女左腦神經(jīng)末端發(fā)展情況會(huì)影響 他們的言語和記憶能力，由此可判斷男女身體狀況的差異導(dǎo)致男女能力發(fā)展時(shí)間和程度的不同。故選B。（2）.Which of the following is NOT t

43、rue?（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. Girls remember things more easily.B. Boys score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning.C. Boys are more skillful at building things.D. Girls are better at facts which measure problem solving ability.V解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 從文章第二段第一句話可知一般而言男生在測試解決問題技巧的考試中，能夠獲得相對較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選 項(xiàng) D 說法不正確

44、。（3）_ .According to this passage, boys are.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. more ready to spellB. more ready to remember factsC. stronger and more independentVD. quicker at learning解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 從文章最后一段第四句話“ He feels strong and independent. ”可知男生更加強(qiáng)壯和獨(dú)立。故選C。（4）_.The word this in paragraph 3 refers to.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. the

45、difference between boys and girlsB. the ability to solve problemsC. the development of brainsD. the age when babies begin to talkV解析： 考點(diǎn) 詞語理解題“this ”出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第三句話中，結(jié)合上下文可知 this 是指前面一句即第三段第二句話所說的男女生開口說話時(shí)間不同，故選D。（5）_.The authors view ofthe difference between boys and girls is based on _ . （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A.

46、 scientific factsVB. personal experienceC. social behaviorsD. logical reasoning解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 文章在討論男女差異的時(shí)候，主要是提出一些客觀事實(shí)，以及引用科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)和觀點(diǎn)，并沒有列舉作者 的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和邏輯推理。故選A。六、 Passage 3 （ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00）Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand （ 堿

47、砂 ） .Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea leveland the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place Tomeshathe land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates backto 1849, when a group

48、 of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness （龐大）and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument（ 紀(jì)念碑 ） and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the c

49、hange createdby human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind movesthe sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of

50、Death Valley is theDevils Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures （ 沙雕 ） stand ona frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00 ）（1）._ is the lowest place in the desert. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Bad

51、waterV解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題 從文章第一段第二句話可知 Badwater 低于海平面 280 英尺，是美國的最低點(diǎn)，故選D。（2）_.The name of the valley comes from.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. an Indian nameB. the death of the minersVC. the local peopleD. a National Monument解析： 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題從文章第二段第二句話可知 Death Valley 這一名字可以追溯到 1849 年，當(dāng)時(shí)一群礦工在這里迷失了方向， 最后喪失了生命。故選 B。（3）_.From the p

52、assage we can learn that.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. its still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertVD. people have changed the natural sight of the desert解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題 本題可采用排除法。從文章第二段第一句話可知印第安人在很早之前就

53、已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)該地區(qū)，并將其命名為Tomesha 因此 A 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從文章第二段第三句話可知已經(jīng)有多條道路穿過該地區(qū)，并提供良好的服務(wù)， 因此 B 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從文章第二段最后一句話可知人類活動(dòng)并未改變該地區(qū)的特殊美，因此D 選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由第二段第三句中的“ good services can be found easily ”可推測出應(yīng)選C。（4）_.Devil Golf Course is famous of.（分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsVD. the sand sculpt

54、ures解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題從文章第三段第二句話“ ., where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams.”可知 Devil Golf Course的景色讓人難以區(qū)分夢境與現(xiàn)實(shí)，由此可推出此地以夢幻般的景色而出名。故選C。（5）_ .From the passage we can see that the writerthe DeathValley._ （分?jǐn)?shù)： 3.00 ）A. appreciatesVB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired of解析： 考點(diǎn) 推理判斷題

55、文章主要介紹了 Death Valley 的地理狀況、歷史變遷以及獨(dú)特的景色，而在進(jìn)行說明的時(shí)候，作者使用了 well-marked ，good， beauty ， luckily 等表示積極意義的詞語，因此可判斷出作者欣賞喜愛該地區(qū)。故選A。 be fearful of ：害怕； dislike ：討厭； be tired of ：厭煩。七、 Passage 4 （ 總題數(shù)： 1，分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00）June 26,2000 the HumanGenome（ 基因組 ） Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing th

56、e genetic（ 遺傳的 ） map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are veryexcited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging human life. But thosecommunities and policy makers also are careful about the scientifi

57、c door they are opening as the project uncovers themysteries of life.For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology （ 生物技 術(shù) ） have providesmaterial for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human geneticcode （

58、 密碼 ） have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding （解碼 ） human DNA,the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is unlocking t

59、he code of thehuman body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known andpraised for finding the genes （ 基因 ） connected with terrible diseases as yet （ 迄今 ）, and making progress towardseparating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.O

60、nce these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections（ 傳染 ）, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expectto develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses. （分?jǐn)?shù)： 15.00 ）（1）.Why did the scientists work ha