小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案.doc

1、小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案 be going to =will 翻譯為“將；將要” 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tonight，in the future，tomorrow, ne_t day,soon, the day after tomorrow,this morning,this afternoon 二、根本構(gòu)造：主語+be going to + do；主語+will+ do.三、否認(rèn)句：在be動詞后加not.Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going

2、 to have a picnic this afternoon.四、對劃線局部提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對劃線局部有三種情況。1.問人 Who m going to go to New York soon.Who is going to go to New York soon?.問干什么 What ? do.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3.問什么時(shí)候 When.When is she going to go to bed? 五、同義句：be going to = will 一、完成句子。1.我打算明天和朋友

3、去野炊。I_have a picnic with my friends.=I _have a picnic with my friends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ne_t Monday? I _play basketball.=What _you do ne_t Monday? I _play basketball.二、選擇答案。1.-I am going _my grandmother and grandfather.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting .What _you want to be?A.are B.doesC.do .- _

4、-Im going to the science museum.A.What are you going to do this afternoon?B.What are you doing? 4.-_-On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike everyday? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen? 5.-_.- I usually read books.A.What are you doing? B.What do you do in the evening? 三、選擇填空。whenwhatwherehoww

5、hat timewhichwho -_are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.-_are they going to school? -Theyre going to go to school by bus.-_are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.-_are you going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.-_is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.四、連詞成句。

6、1.you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what 2.my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I 3.by, am, I going, train 4.visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to 5.this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon ，the _五、用提示詞答復(fù)下列問題,答句要寫完好。1Where are you going this evening？ _When are you going to take a trip？ _How are yo

7、u going to the US？ _七、改句子。1、 Nancy is going to go cing、Nancy _going to go cing、 、 I am going to go and join them、I _go _join them、 3、 Im going to get up at:30 tomorrow、_to get up at:30 tomorrow? 、 We will meet at the bus s at 10:30、_meet at the bus s at 10:30、 _she _after school? _going to see a pla

8、y the day after tomorrow、 一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)主要有以下幾種表現(xiàn)形式：由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。除英國外的說英語的國家，在陳述句中，即使在第一人稱一般也用will，在英國也有這種趨勢。在口語中，常用shall, will的縮寫形式為ll, 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的縮寫式為:shant, will not 的縮寫式為：wont.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否認(rèn)句：I/We shall/will no

9、t go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。例如：I will arrive tomorrow.我明天到。Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空嗎？ We wont be busy this evening.我們今晚不忙。在一般將來時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指將來的動作或情況。例如：Will she e? 她來嗎？ Well only stay for t

10、wo weeks.我們只待兩星期。The meeting wont last long.會開不了多久。在以第一人稱I或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時(shí)或是征求對方的意見，或是詢問一個情況：a.Where shall we meet? 我們在哪兒碰頭？ b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎？ 在這類問句中，近年來也有不少人用will，特別是在美國。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？ be going to+動詞原形 a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如：We are going to put up a bu

11、ilding here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過？ b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會有很多費(fèi)事。c.“will”句型與“be going to”句型，前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、方案、準(zhǔn)備做的事情，更強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀意愿。例如：Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。We are going

12、 to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我們打算游覽巴黎。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be .Charlie _here ne_t month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work .He _very busy this week, he _free ne_t week.A.wil

13、l be; is B.is; is C.will be; will beD.is; will be .There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ._you _free tomorrow? No.I _free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; willB.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be;

14、 will be .Mother _me a nice present on my ne_t birthday.A.will givesB.will give C.gives D.give . Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.A.No, you wont.B.No, you arent.C.No, please dont.D.No, please. Where is the morning paper? I _if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get 二、動詞填空。1.I _in

15、a minute.I _all my work before I _.2.How long _you _in our country? I _to be here for about one more year.I _to visit the other parts of your country.What _you _after you _here? I _home and _a job.3.I _tired.I _to bed early tonight.4.Marys birthday is ne_t Monday, her mother _her a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.

16、People in the north often go skating in ter.2.There are two cinemas in that town.3.He es back late.4.She is a conductor of a train.作業(yè) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.The day after tomorrow they _a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watchingD.is going to watch .There _a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall beB.w

17、ill be C.shall going to beD.will going to be .They _an English evening ne_t Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will havingD.is going to have ._you _free ne_t Sunday? A.Will; are B.Will; be C.Do; be D.Are; be .He _there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be ._your brother _a magaz

18、ine from the library? A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrows D.Are; going to borrows 二、動詞填空。1.I am afraid there _a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.2.Mike _this until he _it with his own eyes.3.Most of us dont think their team _.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.China is a modern and strong countr

19、y.小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)講解及練習(xí) 一、一般將來時(shí)的定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, ne_t day,soon, the day after tomorrow等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成 1一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：主語+shall/will+do 主語+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說be going to a place。三、一般將來時(shí)的用法 1主語+shall/will+do 這種構(gòu)造

20、不是表示自己的打算、意圖或方案，而是表示將來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測等如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.主語+ be going to + do這種構(gòu)造常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、方案做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson ne_t week.We are going to have a party this Friday.2通常情況下wi

21、ll 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的 只用will不用be going to的情況: 表示對將來時(shí)間與年齡的推測時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteen ne_t year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.只用be going to而不用will的情況：假如表示已有跡象說明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clou

22、ds, Its going to rain.3某些動詞如：go/e/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的如今進(jìn)展時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.My brother is ing here soon.四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換 肯定句：主語+shall/will+do 主語+ be going to + do 否認(rèn)句：主語+shall/will+not+do主語+ be+ not+ going to +do 一般疑問句：shall/will+主語+ do be+主語+going to+do 特殊疑問句：疑問詞

23、+ shall/will+主語+do 疑問詞+be+主語+going to+do 一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)題: 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I _a film tomorrow.2.A: What _you _ne_t Saturday？ B: I _with my parents.3.There _a party in our school.4.Mike _his grandparents ne_t week.5.He _a bike the day after tomorrow.6._a kite with my father ne_t week.7.He will not _school tom

24、orrow.二、選擇題 1.There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to beD.will go to be .Charlie _here ne_t month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt working C.isnt going to workingD.wont work .He _very busy this week, he _free ne_t week.A.will be; isB.is; is C.will be; will be D.

25、is; will be .There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to have C.will haveD.is going to be ._you _free tomorrow? No.I _free the day after tomorrow.A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C.Are; going to; will beD.Are; going to be; will be .Mother _me a nice present on my ne_t birthday.A.will