小學英語必背詞匯

1、性別及家庭成員motherfather父親grandpa爺爺（口語）grandma奶奶（口語）grandmother祖母grandfather祖父uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生boy男孩girl女孩Miss小姐動 物panda熊貓monkey猴子dog狗cat貓bird鳥bee蜜蜂bear熙horse馬pig豬duck鴨子rabbit兔子chick小雞tiger老虎ionl獅子fox狐貍hen母雞cow奶牛cock公雞數(shù)字one一two一three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十elevenH一twelve

2、H卜二thirteenH卜三fourteen十四fifteenHsixteenH卜八seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二 T卜twenty-one一 Tthirty卜forty四十fifty五十sixtyTTtseventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百食物飲料三餐味道水果rice米飯meat肉noodles面條fish魚chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot胡蘿卜bread面包orange桔子apple蘋果milk牛奶tea茶cake蛋糕coffee咖啡candy糖果cookie餅干hot d

3、og熱狗breakfast早餐lunch午飯supper晚飯dinner晚飯，正餐lemon檸馀pear梨peach桃子banana香蕉衣 服T-shirtT 一恤衫shirt襯衫skirt短裙cap帽子（前邊有帽沿的）hat帽子（周圍有帽沿的）shoes冊shorts短褲vest背心pants短褲dress連衣裙代詞I我（主格）me我（賓格）小學英語必背匯表my我的you你，你們（主格）you你，你們（賓格）your你的，你們的he他（主格）him他（賓格）his他的she她（主格）her她的her她（賓格）we我們（主格）us我們（賓格）our我們的they他（她，它）們（主格）them他

4、（她，它）們（賓格）their他（她，它）們的it它（主格）it它（賓格）its它的this這，這個that那，那個these這些those那些疑問詞what什么what time什么時間what day星期幾what date幾月幾日what color什么顏色what shape什么形狀which哪一個which one哪一個who誰why為什么when什么時候where哪里how多么，怎樣how old幾歲how many多少介 詞up向上down問卜on在上面under在卜面in在里向at在時間 日期o 'clock點鐘clock掛鐘watchday日子，白天week周，星期m

5、onth月，月份year年hour小時spring依summer夏大autumn秋天winter冬天A.m上午P.m下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November廣月December十二月節(jié)日Teachers ' Day教師節(jié)New Year 's Day新年Mother 's DayFather &#

6、39;s Day父親節(jié)Christmas圣誕節(jié)國家語言及首都China中國Chinese中國的，中國人的，漢語Beijing北京England英國English英語，英國的，英國人的London倫敦the USA美國America美國身體部位head頭hair頭發(fā)eye眼睛ear耳朵nose加face臉mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot腳學校homework家庭作業(yè)classroom教室teacher教師ruler尺子pencil鉛筆pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮榛pen鋼筆desk課桌chair麗floor地板blackboard黑板computer計

7、算機職業(yè)doctor醫(yī)生driver司機singer歌手farmer農(nóng)民nurse護士teacher教師worker工人waiter服務員反義詞big/ small大的/小的long /short長的/短的cold /hot冷的/熱的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/輕的happy/ sad高興的/悲傷的many/ few/little許多/一些/一點兒clean/ dirty干凈的/臟的open/ close打開/關(guān)上good/bad好的/壞的wet /dry濕的/干的new/ old新的/舊的old /young年長的/年青的tall/ short高的/矮的down

8、/ up向卜/向上slow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的顏 色blue藍色/藍色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的green綠色/綠色的yellow黃色/黃色的red紅色/紅色的orange桔更色的體育運動basketball藍球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳tWjskating滑冰swimming游泳交通工具car小汽車bus公共汽車bike自行車plane飛機train火車taxi出租車天氣和溫度sunny陽光充足的cloudy多云的windy有風的rainy卜雨的snowy卜雪的cold冷的cool涼爽的warm溫暖的hot熱

9、的nice好的，漂亮的房間及物品house房屋room房間bedroom臥室classroom教室shop商店bookstore書店Shoes store鞋店flower store花店bank銀行hospital醫(yī)院picture圖片，照片computer電腦，計算機bed床light燈sofa沙發(fā)chairdesk課桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV電視Wall墻door門Window窗戶Floor地板其它形容wonderful精彩的，令人驚奇的beautiful漂鳧的，美麗的cool涼爽的glad高興的，樂意的nice好的，漂亮的welcome受歡迎的good好的a

10、 little一點every竄每個slow慢的last最后的，剛過去的lovely可愛的ready準備好的sorry抱歉的bad壞的clever聰明的broken壞的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的interesting有意思的，有趣的tired累的，疲勞其它名詞park公園zoo動物園candle蠟燭rainbow彩虹sea大海river江，河hill小山tree樹grass草flower花garden花園sky天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太陽street街道road公路card卡片day天，日radio收音機story故事a phone call一個電話b

11、oat船call一次）電話；打電話doll玩具娃娃toy玩具left左邊right右（邊），正確的party聚會phone電話phone number電話號碼picture圖片，照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport運動bus stop公共汽車?？奎cway方式，道路word單詞bowl碗class班級，等級city城巾front前四holiday假期，假日world世界key鑰匙letter信件，字母map地圖name名字，姓名office辦公室box盒、箱（子）bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper紙動詞can能，會，可以may可以，可能w

12、ill將要want想要excuse打擾，原諒find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)fly放，飛see看見watch觀看，注視hear聽見read朗讀，閱讀write寫run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿，希望buy買sell賣drink喝take拿走，帶走bring拿來，帶來clean打掃，清除dance跳舞draw畫sing唱（歌）come來go去give給play玩，打，踢look看listen聽do做like喜歡open打開close關(guān)wash洗stop停，停止use使用borrow借（進）lend借（出）wait等，等候water水work工作ask問answer回答get到達drive駕駛make

13、制作，使put放pull拉push推ride騎sit坐stand站speak說，講say說tell告訴think想row劃（船）call打電話eat吃plant種live生活，居住study學習，研究visit參觀，拜訪worry擔心help幫助love喜愛pass經(jīng)過，穿過rain卜雨snow卜雪blow吹（風）laugh大笑cry哭短語go home回家go to school去上學go swimming去游泳go fishing去釣魚play basketball打籃球play football踢足球play a game做游戲play the guitar彈吉它play the pia

14、no彈鋼琴read a book看書，讀書read a letter看信，讀信write a letter寫信listen to the teacher聽老師說listen to me聽我說listen to the radio聽收音機watch TV看電視wash your face洗你的臉wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作業(yè)clean the classroom打掃教室go to bed去睡覺by taxi坐出租車by air乘飛機by plane乘飛機by bike騎自行車by bus乘公共汽車by train乘火車by

15、ship坐輪船by car（開）乘汽車on foot步行Merry Christmas圣誕快樂come out出來，（花兒）開放come in進來come on趕快；加油in English用英語（表達）in Chinese用漢語（表達）Excuse me打擾了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去勾后happy birthday生日快樂have breakfast吃早飯have lunch吃午飯have dinner吃晚飯have a good time過得高興in the morning在早上in the afternoon在卜午in the ev

16、ening在晚上in the desk在課桌里at night在晚上at 9 o 'clock九點鐘Don 't be late/、要遲到Learn from從學習Let 's go home讓我們回家吧Let's go to school讓我們一起學習吧look at看look for尋找a map of china一張中國地圖Welcome to our school歡迎到我們學校Welcome to china歡迎到中國Welcome to my home歡迎到我家Thank you謝謝你You 're welcome不用謝over there在那

17、邊answer the question回答問題ask a question問一個問題very much非常a cup of tea一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a(chǎn) cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米飯at home在家at school什宇校9小學英語必背匯表buy some food買一些食物buy a jacket買一件痂克衫Class 3 Grade 5五年級三班do homework做家庭作業(yè)get up起床come from來自go to work去上班I'm afraid我恐怕In the library在圖書室里look

18、like看起來像sing a song唱歌water the flowers澆花drink some water喝一些水a(chǎn)fter school放學后all right好，可以，行be going to(do)將要做be out出去bus driver公共汽車司機come in崢come out出來，（花兒）開放go out出去go to the cinema去有電影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look乍乍have a good idea有一個好生意in bed（躺）在床上I don 't know我不知道play cards玩紙牌pl

19、ay the piano彈鋼琴be quietsit down坐下stand up起立，站起來tell a story講故事That 's great那太好了take off脫下（衣服，；（飛機）起來turn on打開（電視）turn off關(guān)上（電視）turn up(«)turn down調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚゛ll the time一直fall down掉下，下降put on穿上the Great Wall長城get on上（車）get off下（車）had better取好have no idea不知道1 1listen to聽look up查找；向上看next time下次Do

20、n 't worry別擔心after class課后take some medicine吃藥say hello to sb向某人問好Tian An Men Square天安門廣場yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Who 's on duty?誰是值日？Follow me, please.請跟我讀get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去購物on duty值日I'm tired我累了Let me try讓我試一試in the world在世界上習慣用語Good morning早上（下午

21、 afternoon/evening.晚上）好How are you?你（身體）好嗎？Fine , thank you好，謝謝你Not bad , thank you不錯，謝謝Welcome come back to school歡迎返校小學英語必背匯表Happy birthday!生日快樂What 's your name, please?你叫什么名字？Your name, please?你叫什么名字？My name is .I 'm .我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs這是This is my friend.這是我的朋友Come and meet my friend

22、s.來見一見我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet/see you見到你很高興Goodbye!再見Good night!晚安How old are/is？多大？Thank you./Thanks.謝謝You 're welcome.不用謝That 's all right.不客氣；沒關(guān)系I'm sorry.對不起Sorry, I don't know.對不起，我不知道Excuse me.打擾了，請原諒May I come in?我可以進來嗎？Come in, please.請進Have some bananas,please.請吃些香蕉

23、It 's time for lunch.該吃午飯了May I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？Can I have two cakes?我可以要兩個蛋糕嗎？1 3No, you can 't.不，你不能Can I have one, please?我能塊嗎？Yes. / All right.可以，行Here you are.給你Can I go with you?我能和你一起走嗎？Sure!當然Are you sure?你確定（相信嗎）Yes, I 'm sure.是的，我確定（相信）You 're wrong.你錯了You 're ri

24、ght.你是對的I like it very much.我非常喜歡它I like drawing pictures.我喜歡畫畫Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎？What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么，衣服還是短裙？How about the blue one?這件藍色的怎樣？How much is it?它多少錢？Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.請走這邊What 's the time, please?請問，幾點了？It 's time to get up.起床的時間到了。It

25、 's time for bed.該睡覺了It 's time for school.該上學了Look at the blackboard,Please請看黑板。Let me have a look, please.請讓我看 看。Let 's play a game today.讓我們今天來做一個游戲。小學英語必背匯表Shall we go now?我們現(xiàn)在走，好嗎？Let 's go to school.讓我們一起上學吧！Yes, let 's go!讓我們一起走。Don 't close the door.別關(guān)門Don 't turn

26、 off the TV.Very good!非常好，別關(guān)掉電視。Great!/That 's great!太好了！It 's lovely.它很可愛Oh, dear!噢，天啊！Pardon?再說一次，好嗎？What can you see?你能看見什么？Where are the balls?這些球在哪兒？What 's on the wall?墻上有什么？Please give it to me.請把它給我。Who is she?她是誰？Who is that old man?那個老人是誰？What 's your telephone number?你的電話號碼是什么？at once立刻，馬上（短語）computer studies計算機課程（短語）minus減去PE縮體育課；體育教育Science科學，自然科學Social science社會科學（短語）subject學科，科目tell告訴；講述trick竅門；詭計What 's wrong with you?你什么地方不舒服？（短語）medicine藥toothache牙痛1 5absent缺席backache背痛better好些choose選擇cough咳嗽earache耳痛fever發(fā)燒headache頭痛hear聽