感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)

1、感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)作者：admin 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章 時間：2013-02-27感嘆句通常有what, how 引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。 what修飾名詞，how 修飾形容詞，副詞或動詞，感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下 幾種：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感嘆句的重點。How +形容詞+ a +名詞+陳述語序How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序What +名詞+陳述語序What+a+ 形容詞+名詞+陳述語序What+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+陳述語序What+ 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+陳述語序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What no ise they ar

2、e mak ing!What a clever boy he is!What won derful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感嘆句的省略形式為:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例題1）food you've cooked!A. How a n iceB. What a n ice C. How n ice D. What nice答案D.由于How 修飾形容詞，副詞；what修飾名詞。且food為不可 數(shù)名詞，因此A，B排除。C How + adj.后面不能再加名詞，因此只有D正確，其句型為 What +

3、adj. + n.（不可數(shù)）2)terrible weather we've been having these days!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a答案A. weather 為不可數(shù)名詞，B，D排除。C為how + adj. 后面不 應(yīng)有名詞。只有A，符合句型 What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞。3>)-I had!-You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. howtime答案A.感嘆句分兩類：1 : What + n.+ 主謂部分2 : How +

4、 adj. / adv. / v.+主謂部分。本題屬第一種，但省略了 bad，相對于 What a bad time I had!這是個習慣用語。獨立主格的形式與句法功能作者：admin 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章 時間：2017-04-03一、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式英語中，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的形式是：名詞或代詞跟形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、非謂語 動詞連在一起，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。1. 名詞/代詞+不定式。如：A house to be built, we must save every cent.由于要建一座房子，我們必須節(jié)省每一分錢。Now here is Li Lei, Wei Fang to come tomo

5、rrow.現(xiàn)在李蕾來了，魏方明天到。2. 名詞/代詞+ -ing 分詞。如：The bus coming here soon, we should get everythi ng ready.汽車很快就要來了，我們應(yīng)該把一切事情準備好。Mother being ill, Li Lei was very worried.母親病了，李蕾非常焦急。|3. 名詞/代詞+動詞的過去分詞。如：His cup broke n, he used his bowl in stead.茶杯破了，他就用碗來代替。4. 名詞/代詞+形容詞。如：The ground muddy, we should be carefu

6、l.地面濘泥，我們應(yīng)該小心。|5. 名詞/代詞+副詞。如：The class over, we all went out to play.下課后，我們都出去玩。6. 名詞/代詞+介詞短語。如：Glasses in his hand, he asked where his glasses were.手里拿著眼鏡，他問他的眼鏡哪去了。二、獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件和伴隨等情況。1. 作時間狀語放學后，學生們都回家了School over, the stude nts went home.The cerem ony en ded, the games be

7、ga n.儀式結(jié)束后，比賽開始2. 作條件狀語It being fine tomorrow, we' II go boating.果明天天氣好的話，我們就去劃船。|Li Lei comin g, it is not n ecessary to ask Wu Dong.女口果李蕾來的話，就沒有必要叫吳東了。3. 作原因狀語The meeting being put off, we needn' t hu由于會議推遲了，我們就沒有必要匆忙了。Mr. Li being ill, Miss Yang will give us this less on in stead.李老師病了，楊老

8、師將代他來給我們上這堂課。4. 作伴隨狀語Mr. Li comes here, a book in his hand.李先生手里拿著書過來她面A smile on her face, she asked what she could do for us. 帶微笑問道我們要什么。5. 作定語He had maybe a thousa nd tapes, all n eatly labelled and catalogued. 他大約有1,000盒磁帶，都整齊地貼著標簽并分了類。We produce our own hair-care products, all based on herbal r

9、ecipes.我們自己生產(chǎn)護發(fā)產(chǎn)品，全部采用草本配方。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)用法歸納作者：admin 來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)文章 時間：2017-03-15英語的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示謂語 動詞發(fā)生的時間、原因、條件或伴 隨情況等，在許多情況下相當于一個 狀語從句或并列句。1. 用作時間狀語The work done (二After the work had bee n don e), we went home.工作完成后，我們就回家了。2. 用作條件狀語Weather permitti ng (=lf weather permits), they will go on an outi ng to the beach

10、 tomorrow.女口果天氣允許的話， 他們將在明天組織一次海濱小游。3. 用作原因狀語An importa nt lecture to be give n tomorrow (=As an importa nt lecture will be give n tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.因為明天要發(fā)表一個重要的演講，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。4. 用作伴隨狀語He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed un der his head (二and his hands were crossed un der his head).他躺在草地上，兩手交叉枕在腦后。5. 表示補充說明A hunter came in, his face red with cold (=and his face was red with cold). 一個