初中基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)、be_going_to用法

1、學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考初中基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法-專題五、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、 be going to用法一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)； 或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與 tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks 等連用?！癐 Youll,ll, Hell , Shell , It ll,Well , Theyll ” 是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種 :1.will +動(dòng)詞原形 (will 可以用于任何人稱 )注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will 可以換成 shall,特別是在以 I

2、或 we 作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般用 shall.She will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to +動(dòng)詞原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.be going to 用法be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 "be"會(huì)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱變化用 "is, am ,are"，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。 含有 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往

3、往有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如： tomorrow, next week ，this morning/afternoon/evening, at night, this weekend, soon 等。1、用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算 ”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過(guò)事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語(yǔ)常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon（.安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.

4、（推測(cè)）I ” m not feeling well, I” m going（表to示be說(shuō)ill話.人的感覺(jué)而已）一、 陳述句肯定句主語(yǔ) +be(am / is / are) + going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。They are going to see the car factory next week.否定句 :在 be 的后面加 not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑問(wèn)句Be(am is are)+主語(yǔ) +going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ? Are they going to see the

5、car factory next week?學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)三、特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞 +be(am is are)+主語(yǔ) + going to+動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ?She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、 there be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為： there is / are going to be.(注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的 be 不能改為 hav

6、e。) 常用來(lái)表示將有某事發(fā)生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、選擇() 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting() 2.What _ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do()3. - _.-I m going to the science museum.A. What

7、are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?()4. -_ _. -On foot.A. Do you go to school by bike every day?B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?C. Do you walk to school every day?()5.- _.-I usually read books.A. What are you doing?B. What do you do in the evening?二選

8、擇填空whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho1.-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum?Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy?We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with?She is going to Be

9、ijing with her mum.三用提示詞回答問(wèn)題。1Where are you going this evening？（ the cinema）2When are you going to take a trip？（ tomorrow）學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考3How are you going to the US？（ plane）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to beB is going to have C are going to be D are going to have2.I m

10、 going _(go) school by bike tomorrow.A to will goB to go toC go toD to go3. He willat school next Monday.A.isB.beC.areD.am4. He is going tohis homework after school.A. doesB.doC.didD.be綜合練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2. How long _ you _（study）in our

11、 country?About one more year.What _ you _（do）after you leave here?I _（return）home and get a job.3. I am tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit ）my

12、 teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t

13、 workingC. isnt going to working D. won t work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be學(xué)習(xí)資料學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5.Mother _ me a nice pre

14、sent on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give7. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to getD. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can be D. There are10.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will have

15、C. hadD. would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13.He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back14. Will h

16、is parents go to see the film tomorrow? No, _ .A. they willntB.they wont. C. they arentD.they dont.15. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing16. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. is going to beC. shall going to beD. will going to be17. They _ an English eve