人教版八下unit9知識點精講及練習(xí)

1、-可編輯修改-八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?課前檢測.根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞3.迅速的6.和平的9.收集12千 15.不管1.照相機(jī)2.廁所4.鼓勵 5.進(jìn)步7.發(fā)明 8.社會的10.德語11.省份 13.安全的14.害怕二.翻譯下列詞組1.游樂場 2.搭起帳篷3 .收集茶具 4.幾次5 .聽說 6.數(shù)以千計7 .在白天8.在黑暗中9 .去滑雪10.坐地鐵知識梳理 一、重點句型、短語解析1. Me neither我也沒有。在英語中，表示 也”的知識歸納如下：主語 + neitherA.否定句中的 也”neither +助動詞/be + 主語完整的否

2、定句后加either ,但要加逗號隔開。-He didn 't go to school.他沒有去上學(xué)。Me neither. / Neither did I/ I didn't go to school, either.B.肯定句中的 也” 主語+ too , so +助動詞/be+ 主語完整的肯定句后加too ,且要用逗號隔開。 He is a good student.Me too. / So am I. / I 'm a good student, too.2. It's really interesting, isn 't it?反意疑問句(1

3、)定義：即附加疑問句。表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。(2)結(jié)構(gòu)： 陳述句+附加疑問句？It's hot today ,isn 't it ?(3)原則：前肯后否，前否后肯；前名后代；時態(tài)一致They work hard, don't they?3. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.我還了解了一些發(fā)明，它們成就了彩色電影invent v. 發(fā)明 inventor n. 發(fā)明家invention n. 發(fā)明invent 發(fā)明指事物從無到有（客觀上沒有）discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)

4、強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過從“未知 ”到 “已知 ”（客觀上以前存在）4. On the one hand , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese ,so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time, on the other hand , Singapore is an English- speaking country , so it s also a good place to practice your English!1）on the one hand , o

5、n the other hand 一方面，另一方面（該短語常并列使用，用于列舉原因，情況等） 2）three quarters 四分之三（分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法）分?jǐn)?shù)詞的表達(dá)法:1）結(jié)構(gòu)：a.分子在前，分母在后；b. 分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞. 1/4= one fourth = one quarterc.當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母為序數(shù)詞力口 s. 3/4 = three fourths = three quarters2） . 分?jǐn)?shù)詞做主語時, 謂語動詞根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)詞后面的名詞來確定.分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 不可數(shù)名詞+ 動詞單三形式分?jǐn)?shù) + of + 可數(shù)名詞+ 動詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式二、重點句型1. I learne

6、d about the inventions that led to color movies.2. The most interesting museum I have ever been to is the American Computer Museum.3. It is unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.4. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.5. For thousands

7、 of tourists from china, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.6. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, s

8、o it is a good place to practice your English.7. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you will find it all in Singapore.8. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.三、語法講解1. have/has been to ； have / has gone to ； have/ has been

9、 in 的用法區(qū)別（1） . have/ has been to 表示 “某人曾經(jīng)去過某地”強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了，不在那里了。We have been to Qingdao. 我們?nèi)ミ^青島。（現(xiàn)在不在青島）（2） . have gone to 表示 “某人到某地去了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在那里或途中。They have gone to Sydney. 他們?nèi)ハつ崃?。（現(xiàn)在在悉尼或途中）（3） . have been in + 地點：表示 某人在某地待了很長時間”，常與時間段搭配。I have been in Nanchang for three years.我在南昌待了 3 年了。How

10、long have you been in China?你在中國待了 多長時間？2.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的用法比較(1) .現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結(jié)果。不能與確 定的過去時間狀語連用。I have seen the film.我看過這部電影。(我了解這部電影的內(nèi)容)I saw the film last week.我上周看了這部電影。(只說明上周看了這部電影)(2) .一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。說話的側(cè) 重點只是陳述一件過去的事情，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。He visited Guilin in 1998. 在1998年他

11、參觀過桂林。(只說明去桂林的時間)鞏固練習(xí)一、單選題( )1.A number of tourists Dongying many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to( )2. Peter has never been to a water park.A. I haven 't neither. B. I haven 't too .C. Me too D. Me neither.)3. Have you b

12、ought for Linda's birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers,A. something unusualC. unusual somethingB. anything unusualD. unusual anything)4. Football is so exciting that people in the world play it.A. million of B. two millions C. millions of D. a million of )5. It's Father 's Day,?Yes.

13、Let's buy a gift for Dad.A. isn't itB. doesn 't it C. isn't heD. doesn 't he)6. Everybody should remember it is not to swim in the river aloneA. healthy B. safe C. possible D. comfortable)7. It's said that of the water around the world polluted.A. two third; hasB. two thirds;

14、 haveC. two third; areD. two thirds; isD. used( )8. I think the telephone was invented in 1876.A. createdB. foundC. seen( )9. My mother usually the train to work.A. byB. goesC. ridesD. takes二、A.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫。1. The International Museum of Toilets is a very umuseum.2. Many people, e young peop

15、le like American movies.3. There are some special German pin the art museum.4. After she g from the university, she became a flight a.5. There are four seasons in a year. Scomes after winner.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Have you ever(be) to New York.?2. I don 't know how(do) a new computer.3. They w

16、atched the little boy(go) i-nto the room.4. The students should have a(peace) place to study.5. Have you ever(hear) of the Night Safari in Singapore?三、短文填空-可編輯修改-Ken went to a computer museum, which has information about different computers and who(invent) them. It's unbelievable that technology

17、(progress) in such a rapid way! Amy(go) to a toilet museum recently and she(believe) her eyes when she saw so many different kinds. Also, the museum encourages people(think) about improving toilets.Linlin went to a tea museum, which is r and peaceful. And(watch) the tea preparation is enjoyable. She

18、 finally realized w her grandpa loves drinking tea.(二)Singapore-A Place You Will Never Forget!'tSingapore is a wonderful place(take) a holiday. First, you don need to f that you can't find anything delicious there. You(have)any problem(get) w you like ,w Indian food, Westernfood or Japanese food. Second, Singapore has a Night Saf