中考英語——名詞典型例題解析

1、中考英語一一名詞典型例題解析1 .-How far is your home from school?-About walk.A. five minute sB. five minutesB. five minutes D. five minute解析：表示 步行多長時間”用名詞所有格；受five修飾，minute用復(fù)數(shù)形式；以s結(jié)尾的名詞，其所 有格只加“-”，故選B。2.This is bedroom. It s nice and clean.A. Lily s and Lucy s B. Lily and Lucy sC. Lily s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy解

2、析：bedroom是單數(shù)形式，由此推斷兩人共用一間臥室。表示兩人共同擁有某物，只需要最后一個名詞用所有格，故選B。3.1 t s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boys C. boy s D. boys 解析：名詞作定語修飾其后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用單數(shù)形式，故選A。4.-Can I help you?-Yes，please. I need a pair of .A. shoes B. T-shirts C. sweaters D. bags解析： a p

3、air of 后接成雙成對的物品，故選A。5.Our school has fifty-six teachers.A. woman B. womenC. womans D. womens第 1頁 /共 5頁解析： 名詞作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，通常用單數(shù)形式；但 woman 作定語， 要與其后名詞保持數(shù)的一致；teachers為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式 women作定語，故選B。6.-is coming. What can I get for my mother?-What about a scarf ?A. Wome n s DayB. Woma n s DayB. Womens DayD. Wom

4、ans Day解析：婦女節(jié)是所有婦女的節(jié)日，故用復(fù)數(shù)women；婦女與節(jié)日有所屬關(guān)系，故用所有格； women是復(fù)數(shù)名詞但并不以-s結(jié)尾，其所有格在結(jié)尾加-'0s2.1 paid 10¥ for this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milksD. 4 milk解析： milk 是不可數(shù)名詞，可借助a bottle of 表示其數(shù)量；bottle 是可數(shù)名詞，受four 修飾， bottle用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8.-I m told your class has 3 new comers.-

5、Yes. One is a ， the other two are .A. Japan； GermanyB. Japanese；GermanC. Japanes；e GermansD.Japanese；Germen解析：第一空填入 日本人”；主語為the other two,表語對應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，German意為德國人”，其 復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans,故選C。9.Mr. Green gave us on how to learn English well.A. an advice8. many advices9. some adviceD. some advices解析：advice意為建議，是

6、不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選 C。10. Times says that Lego has become one of favorite toys.A. child B. children C. children Ds. child s解析：one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是 “.之一”，排除A與D;孩子”與 玩具”之間有所屬關(guān)系，排除B,故選Do11. mothers can t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sally s and Jane B. Sally and Jane s C. Sally

7、 and Jane D. Sally s and Jane s解析：選Do根據(jù)mothers可知，空給表示兩人各自所有，故選 D項。12. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound解析：選Do sound泛指人所聽到白任何聲音；shout譯為 叫喊聲"；noise常指不悅耳的聲音；voice常指人發(fā)出的聲音。13. Mom， could you pass me some ? It s deli-c-i-ouOs

8、K. ，but only a little.A. butterB. applesC. tomatoesD. sandwiches解析：選A。some可以修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) It '電知空格處應(yīng)該填不可數(shù)名詞，故選A 項。14. All the teachers and the students there are playing basketball on the playground.A. men；boysB. men；boyC. man；boyD. man；boys解析：選Bo復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，只將主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式；由man或woman構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù), 前后兩個名

9、詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。15. Can I help you，sir? - I d like to have 100 . I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. pieces of papers D. piece of paper解析：選B。 不可數(shù)名詞需要表示數(shù)量時，可借助“數(shù)詞或冠詞 + 計量名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”表示。of后的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，由空格前的100可知，表示計量的piece應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16. are going to come to my home tonight

10、when they are free.A. My brother two friendsB. My brother of two friendsC.Two my brother s friendD. Two friends of my brother s解析：選D?！拔腋绺绲膬蓚€朋友”可以表達為two friends of my brother 或者twO of my brother ' s friend17. Read the carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.A. instructionsB. deci

11、sionsC. results解析：選Ao根據(jù)“how to use the popper可知A "說明書”符合題意。18. - Miss Li ， could you give me on English learning?- Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A. any advicesB. many advices C. some advice解析：選Co advice為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。19. - Judy，I guess you are only 25 years old. Is that true? - Oh，that s a .A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem解析：選B。