上海英語八年級(jí)閱讀首字母填空

1、.5.6.7.Key： 1. can't (couldn't) 2. improve3. lost 4. hungry 5. if 6. by 7. movie首字母填空小技巧：揣測(cè)句意(結(jié)合語境)(1) It cbe him! My father was at home studying English at that time.在上篇完型中我們講到 了符號(hào)的重要性，此處各檢注意找一下，關(guān)鍵符號(hào)“i %我們知道感嘆號(hào)可以表示驚訝、非?？隙?等，我們?cè)诎岩暰€移到后半句，我的爸爸那個(gè)時(shí)候正在家里學(xué)習(xí)英語，結(jié)合兩者，我們可以確定“那 不可能是他”，應(yīng)該用can，t來表

2、示不可能(3)、(4)、(5)需要結(jié)合起來來看，Once he was almost 1(3). And when he felt h(4), he even didn't know i(5) there's a good place to eat.首先我們要知道 Once 是什么意思，這里的 once 解釋為曾經(jīng)，然后我們又可以發(fā)現(xiàn)在后半句開頭有個(gè)And,前后句子之間存在著并列關(guān)系，他曾經(jīng) 幾乎 o并且當(dāng)他感到,他甚至不知道有好的吃飯的地方。關(guān)鍵的地方在于“eat”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，關(guān)于吃，那肯定是感到餓了，(3)應(yīng)該填huny, (5)這個(gè)詞根據(jù)前后判斷應(yīng)該是連 詞，i開頭的連詞，

3、我們初中就學(xué)到的一個(gè)，那就是if,猶未注意這里的if是表示是否的意思。后半 句語意完整了，那我們就通過揣測(cè)后半句來推前半句，后半句的句意為并且當(dāng)他感到饑餓的時(shí)候， 他設(shè)置不知道是否有好的吃飯的地方。用and并列兩個(gè)相同的情況，除了饑餓之外，那就是迷路了， 所以要用到詞組be lost, (3)處應(yīng)該填lost(6) Now he is studying English b(6)listening to tapes. (6)前后的關(guān)系，我們知道現(xiàn)在他正在 學(xué)習(xí)英語通過聽磁幅的方式。(7) By the way, are you free tonight How about having dinn

4、er and then see the latest 3D m(7) 現(xiàn)在最加行的.是電影了，所以出現(xiàn)了 3D,那后面又是以m字母開頭，顯然應(yīng)該填movie,此 處應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，因?yàn)榍懊嬗凶罡呒?jí)Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep.H(1), we all need to dream according to the scientists.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have sev

5、eral dreams e(2) night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are 1(3) old films. They come to us over and again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a w_(4) of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work

6、from dreams. They could have been t(5) about their work all day. Then these things go into their dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can d(6) quickly from memory.Too much dreaming isn't good. The m(7) we sleep, the longe

7、r we dream. Our mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.Key： 1. However2. every3. like 4. way 5. thinking6. disappear 7. more首字母填空小技巧：判斷詞性與句子成分(1)通過這個(gè)空格，大家很容易判斷在逗號(hào)前常出現(xiàn)的就是轉(zhuǎn)折副詞However然而，我們?cè)趯⒔Y(jié)合 上下句意思進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，一些人不需要太多的睡眠。然而，根據(jù)科學(xué)家所說，我們都需要做夢(mèng)。前后 句子的關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折

8、關(guān)系。(2)從句子成分而言，e night在句子中做時(shí)間狀語，從詞性來講，night是跟名詞，前應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾，所以此處應(yīng)該填的是e、©7(3) Some dreams are 1一。1(1 films.在句子成分中，此處要不做的是狀語，要不做的就是表語， 若做表語(3)處填的就應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞或者名詞，但是從整句句意來看，(3)應(yīng)該填的是介詞, 在整句句子中作狀語，表示的意思為一些夢(mèng)就像是老電影(4) a冠詞后面往往跟的是名詞短語，而在(4)有介詞of,所以(4)填的是一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合整句 句子來看，做夢(mèng)也許是嘗試找到一個(gè)答案的方法(5) have been t,這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中很容易看

9、出是一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，在be動(dòng)詞后如果跟現(xiàn)在分詞表 示進(jìn)行，如果be動(dòng)詞后跟過去分詞，則表示被動(dòng)，從此處來看不存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn) 在分詞thinking,整句話的意思為他們卻不能一整天在談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ?6) Dreams can d(6)quickly from memory.在can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以(6) 應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，從整句話市可以看出，披能夠從記憶中快速消失，所以用disappear(7) The ni_ we sleep, the longer we dream.此句中用 了一個(gè) the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)， 從后一句來看longer是副詞的比

10、較級(jí)，所以前者應(yīng)該也用副詞的比較級(jí)，整句句意表示為我們睡的 越多，我們做夢(mèng)的時(shí)間就越長，所以此處填moreShould children stop playing computer games or not Thafs always a hot topic.Computer games may h(1)_ you learn how to use computers skillfully. And they are more f_(2)_ than going to acomputer class. You will learn all kinds of things through play

11、ing games on your computer.Games a (3) get your brain (腦子)to work fast. When you play games, you have to work out w_(4) to do in a very short time. Your brain, eyes and hands must work quickly.It makes you free from schoolwork and helps you e(5) yourself and relax.But wait, you'd better not take

12、 that as an excuse and play computer games all day. If you sit before your computer for a long time, your hands, back and eyes will get h(6).Children shoudn*t use a computer for more than 30 minutes w_(7) a rest..5.6.7.Key： 1. help 2. fun 3. also 4. what 5. enjoy 6. hurt 7. without首字母填空小技巧：(1

13、) may后應(yīng)該跟的是動(dòng)詞原形，通過整句話的意思應(yīng)填help,而在初中要學(xué)到一個(gè)詞組help sb (to) do sth,從而驗(yàn)證此處應(yīng)填help(2)根據(jù)比較連詞than,這里應(yīng)該填的是一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)(加+形容詞),而前面有more這 個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)，后面應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞，比起去上電腦課他們更有趣些。所以此處填名詞fun(3)通過句意與詞性判斷，這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞，而整句句子意思為游戲也能使你的腦子快速地工 作(4)疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閐o后應(yīng)跟的是賓語，所以應(yīng)該用what to do,句意是你不得不在 很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)找出做什么(5)詞組enjoy oneself,通過and這個(gè)表

14、示并列的連詞，而后面relax表示and前面也應(yīng)該有表示 娛樂的意義在里面(6)詞組get hurt, if這個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)的是條件性狀語從句，如果你在電腦前坐很長的時(shí)間，你的手、 背和眼睛會(huì)受到傷害，所以此處填hurt(7)從句意進(jìn)行判斷：孩子們不應(yīng)該用電腦超過30分鐘沒有休息的情況下，這里應(yīng)該填without 這個(gè)介詞，表示在沒有When the Chinese swimmer Liu Zige won the gold medal in the women's 200-meter butterfly at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, many people

15、said her success was just good 1(1). Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.At the World Cup short-course meet in berlin on November 15, 2009, Liu broke her own world record that had been set four days earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, in the women s 20

16、0-meter butterfly. During the past month, she has won gold medals andb(2)- the world record three times in this event.Liu attributes her great success to her tough training. The 20-year-old girl says she hasn't had a day off s-(3)- she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 20

17、09.When shes not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. That's w_(4)- she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.Unlike most players who struggle for victory, Liu doesn't care too m(5)- about setting the world record. MEven tiny progress can m

18、akea new record, which is very common in the pool,“ Liu sai.nI believe hard work pays off.”Liu started swimming at the age of seven. A(6)- being trained at a sports school in Benxi, Liaoning for two years, she joined a swimming club and began her career. In 2007, Liu joined the national s(7) team.1.

19、.6.7.Key： 1. kick2. broken3. since4. why5. much6. After?, swimming首字母填空小技巧：推理法(1) many people said her success was Just good 1(1).Now, Liu's talent and effort has proved that she is no falling star in world swimming.這個(gè)空要填出來，我們需要先結(jié)合語言環(huán)境進(jìn)行判斷，這里 我們用從后往前推的方法：現(xiàn)在，劉的天賦和努力已經(jīng)證明了她在世界泳壇并不是一個(gè)失敗的明星。 從

20、這句話我們看，說明之前有人說她是失敗的明星，前句表示許多人說她的成功只是好運(yùn)(與后一 句推測(cè)的意思相吻合)，所以此處應(yīng)該填luck,因?yàn)間ood是形容詞后應(yīng)該填的是名詞(2) During the past month, she has won gold medals and b(2) the world record three times in this event.在過去的幾個(gè)月，她已經(jīng)贏得了多枚金牌，這里的并列連詞and表示前后應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān) 系，后面我們也可以想到一個(gè)詞組break the record打破記錄,由此應(yīng)該填break,但要注意時(shí)態(tài)的 變化，這里與前面的won共用一個(gè)h

21、as,所以應(yīng)該填過去分詞broken(3) The 20-year-old girl says she hasnft had a day off s(3) she won the silver medal at Rome World Championships in July, 2009.這題我們可以通過語法點(diǎn)來解題，前句用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，后句 用的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，那連接這一時(shí)態(tài)的連詞在我們初中學(xué)習(xí)的s開頭的只有since(4) When she's not training, Liu keeps herself away from the noisy world outside. Th

22、at's w(4) she never appears on front pages but wins top results in competions.這里運(yùn)用到推測(cè)法的從前往后推 的模式，前一句很明顯是有一句的原因，其實(shí)這里考到的是表語從句，應(yīng)用why(5) Liu doesiTt care too mabout setting the world record.跟在 too 這個(gè)副詞以 m 開頭的字 母有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是many, 一個(gè)是much,這邊它表示的是一個(gè)抽象的概念，意思是劉并不關(guān)注太多 關(guān)于創(chuàng)造世界記錄。所以應(yīng)該用much來修飾抽象的概念(6) A(6) being t

23、rained at a sports school in Beiixl, Liaoning for two years, she Joined a swimming club and began her career.通過語法知識(shí)來解題，A之后是一用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，在這 里考查的是介詞后加動(dòng)名詞，通過推測(cè)法，后面句意比較完整，從后向前推，她加入了一個(gè)游泳俱 樂部并開始她的職業(yè)生涯。由此看前面的意思為在遼寧的本溪的一所運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)校被鍛煉了兩年。前半 部分是在后半部分之前，所以應(yīng)該用After(7) In 2007, Lki Joined the nationals_team.在2007年，劉加入了

24、國家游泳隊(duì)。這里是一個(gè)事 件的先后，加入了游泳俱樂部后，之后通過努力加入了國家游泳隊(duì)，所以應(yīng)該用swimmingIn the early days, using a computer was very hard beacuse of its large size. Douglas Engelbart, a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a way to make using computers e(1). In 1963, he invented the first computer mouse.Nowadays

25、, a computer mouse is a standard p (2)- of a computer. It is used to tell a computer what to do. It got its name because the wire coming out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t(3)- of a real mouse. Many mice today are wireless and run on batteries.The user can move the mo

26、use to move the cursor (指針)shown on the screen in the same direction. If there is something on the screen that the user wants to c(4)一, he can move the cursor over it and click the 1(5) button of the mouse. The right button is used to open menus. Most computer mice have only two or three buttons, bu

27、t some have more buttons to do more work. They also have a Hscroll wheel” - a small wheel b(6)- the two main mouse buttons. The user can move the wheel back or forth to HscroHn through things like a website or folder (文件夾),which m(7)- moving it up or down on the screen..6.7.Key： 1. easier 2.

28、 part 3. tail 4. choose 5. left 6. between 7. means首字母填空小技巧：常規(guī)固定搭配法(1) a researcher who worked in Silicon Valley, wanted to find a wav to make using computers e_.看到這道題目我們可能會(huì)難以下手，山是這里有個(gè)詞make,是我們突破的關(guān)鍵，在初中我 們學(xué)過make常規(guī)的搭配：make sb do以及make sb/sth adj,這里using computer明顯是sth,所以 在(D應(yīng)該用形容詞，結(jié)合全句，一名在Silicon Val

29、ley工作的研究者想要找到一個(gè)讓使用電腦怎么 樣地方法，在往前推到前一句，電腦的尺寸太大了，而一段最后一句說他發(fā)明了個(gè)鼠標(biāo)，明顯前后 有所比較，而且使得電腦的使用變得更容易，所以(1)應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級(jí)：easier【這個(gè)空有 點(diǎn)難，在考試的時(shí)候可能會(huì)成為難點(diǎn)之一】(2) Nowadays, a computer mouse is a standard p (2) of a computer.結(jié)合整句句意來看，這里對(duì) 于standard成個(gè)詞很多學(xué)生不熟悉，但是從整個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來看a of,鼠標(biāo)是電腦的一部分，所以用到了固定搭配a part of,而standard這里只做形容詞用來修飾part,

30、表示是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一部分(3) Itgot its name because the wire coining out of the end of the first computer mouse reminded people of the t_(3)_ of a real mouse.主要介紹的是鼠標(biāo)名字的由來，其父只要看后半句remind sb Of Sth,表示提醒某人某事，這里定冠詞the后應(yīng)該用名詞，提醒人們是一個(gè)真正老鼠的什么，聯(lián)合 實(shí)際想下，鼠標(biāo)像什么，老鼠的尾巴(只是線比較長而已)，所以這里應(yīng)該填tan(4)、(5) If there is something on the scr

31、een that the user wants to c(4)一, he can move the cursor over it and click the 1_(5)_ button of the mouse.又碰到了一句多空的現(xiàn)象，按照我們之前說，應(yīng)該 先把容易的給填出來，逐個(gè)擊破，這里我們先通看下全句，如果有使用者想要干嘛(動(dòng)作)的東西 在屏幕上，他能夠移動(dòng)指針到它上面并且點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)的左鍵(用過電腦的應(yīng)該都清楚)所以(5)應(yīng)該 填left,我們?cè)诼?lián)合實(shí)際，點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)左鍵其實(shí)是要選中某個(gè)點(diǎn)擊的事物，所以很明顯(4)應(yīng)該填choose(6) They also have a "scro

32、ll wheel” a small wheel b(6) the two main mouse buttons.這里可能 有些單詞示認(rèn)識(shí)，但是聯(lián)想鼠標(biāo)上有些什么，除了兩個(gè)按鍵還有一個(gè)在中間的滑輪，這里就不難填 了，應(yīng)該填between,表示在兩個(gè)主要的鼠標(biāo)鍵中間有一個(gè)小滑輪(7) The user can move the wheel back or forth to f,scroirf through things like a website or folder (文 件夾)，which in一一 moving it up or down on the screen.如果遇到空格在從句中，

33、一定要先看主句 在看從句進(jìn)行判斷，主句意思是使用者能夠移動(dòng)滑輪前后來瀏覽那些像一張網(wǎng)頁或一個(gè)文件夾的東 西，而后半句是表示做前面整句的定語從句，表示的前面整句話的意思也表示能夠在屏幕上上上下 下的移動(dòng)它(一張網(wǎng)頁或一個(gè)文件夾)，接下來看從句，從句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，這里指代前面整句 句子，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用單詞，而后面的moving又提示我們，要注意固定搭配，這里用到的是mean doing sth,表示意味著做某事In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are not satisfied with the sch

34、ool in the area where they are living. A(1)- these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c(2)- in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called "small schools11 because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at 1(3) there should be twenty-seven pupils.C

35、ooleenbridge School in Ireland is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark. It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England and o(4)- parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a sch

36、ool. They m-(5)- to get an old, disused (廢棄的)primary school building and started with twenty-four children a(6)- from four to twelve.The teacher say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.H And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing , drama and env

37、ironment s(7)一, as well as reading, writing, Maths and Science.Key： 1. Although 2. choices 3. least 4. other 5. managed 6. aged 7. studies首字母填空小技巧：綜合用法'(1)、(2) A(1) these schools have to follow the national courses, they have a lot of c(2) in deciding what t。teach.遇到兩個(gè)空的句子，首先，我們先看較為完整的前舉句，這些學(xué)校不得

38、不遵循 國家規(guī)定課程，而后半句為他們有許多什么在決定教什么方面。前后兩句通讀下，發(fā)現(xiàn)兩句之間必 然存在一種關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系即為轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然被限制，但是還是有許多選擇在決定方面，所以此處兩 個(gè)空應(yīng)該填的是Although與choices(3)這里考的是固定搭配,但是有些同學(xué)第一印象可能是at last,首先代進(jìn)去看下，Some of these new schools are called ''small schools*1 because the number of pupils is only sixty, but at 1(3) there should be twenty-s

39、even pupils.這些新學(xué)校中的一些被稱由小學(xué)校因%學(xué)出的數(shù)量只有60人,但是但 是最后應(yīng)該有27名小學(xué)生。很顯然句意在此不通順，這里考查的是固定搭配at least,應(yīng)該是至少應(yīng) 該有27名小學(xué)生，因?yàn)闆]有前就沒有后，所以不存在at last的情況(4) It was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, England ando(4) parts of Ireland通過語法的方法來解題，首先我們看parts是一個(gè)名詞前復(fù)數(shù)，and這個(gè)連詞又起并列的作 用，很顯然這里應(yīng)該填形容詞，表示其它的的形容詞又以。開頭的只有我們常見

40、的。ther(5)、(6) They m(5) to get an old, disused (廢棄的)primary school building and started with twenty-four children a_(6)_ from four to twelve.如果詞匯記憶熟悉的話，(5)的固定搭配就出來 了, manage to do sth解稀為想法設(shè)法做某事(若想不出的話，可以結(jié)合前2句來看,They came because thev wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food- In June 19