【精選】虛擬語氣練習(xí)題及答案

1、虛擬語氣練習(xí)題用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Part A.1. If people(drive) more slowly, there wouldn 't be so many accidents.2. If you had worked carefully, you(not make) so many mistakes.3. The boat wouldn 't have drifted away, if we(tie) it up.4. If I had known you already(have) a typewriter, I(not, buy) one for your

2、 birthday.5. If he(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.6. If it were to rain tomorrow, the match(postpone).7. But for your help, we(not be) able to finish the work in time.8. If it(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we would not have achieved so much.9. I wish I(study) hard while I wa

3、s young.10. It is about time that fence(mend).11. My request is that we(hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. It is strange that the car(break) down at exactly the same place where it(break) down yesterday.13. The baby smiled as if he(understand) what his mother(say).14. He talked as if h

4、e(do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I(do) most of it.15. If only we(have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. Can we come in late tomorrow? ” I'd rather you(come) in on time. ”17. He looks as if he(be) ill for a long time.18. He always talks as though

5、he(address) a public meeting.19. If a metal(heat), it will expand.20. I(stay) home if it rains this evening.Part B.1. She would call you immediately if she(need) help.2. If I had seen the movie, I(tell) you all about it now.3. If he(decide) earlier, he could have left on the afternoon flight.4. I(ta

6、ke) my umbrella with me when I(come) out this morning, I(not be) so wet now.5. If you had listened to me, you(not be) in such trouble now.6. I wish they(stop) making so much noise so that I could concentrate on my work.7. It is inconceivable that he(not see) me that day for I(wave) to her.8. What a

7、pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees(cut) down.9. Mr. Jones would rather(stay) home last night.10. Henry would rather that his brother(work) in the same department as he does.11. Electric current flows through a conductor as though it(be) a fluid.12. We(invite) her to the party but w

8、e didn 't know that she(already, come) back from abroad.13. Today's industrial production(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. I hate driving. I 'd much rather you(drive).15. The guests(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them.16. Mo

9、ther(feel) anxious if I came home late.17. Even if I(be) with you then, I(can, not, do) much for you.21. A less conscientious man(not, try) so hard to get this job done.22. Do you wish that you(have) a sister like her?23. Isn't it surprising that he(have) two car accidents during the past week?選

10、擇題：18. If I you, I 'd join the army.A. am B. was C. were D. would be19. If the sun tomorrow, what would we do? ”A. will not riseB. would not riseC. did not riseD. does not rise20. If you to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. are B. will be going C. must D. were21. I would have said Hello “ to

11、him if I your brother.A. could see B. had seen C. will see D. will have seen22. If you had wanted to buy a record, what?A. would you buyB. had you boughtC. would you have bought D. would you be buying23. If the tablets had dissolved, John.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be

12、 diedD. would probably have died24.if you had lost your watch?A. Hadn't you been upsetB. Wouldn 't you be upsetC. Weren 't you upsetD. Wouldn 't you have upset25 . I was so sorry to hear about Jack. ” If he had made more friends here, he might.”A. have stayed B. have stay C. stayed D

13、. stay26 . If I had a bike, I it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend27., John would not have failed.A. If he has listened to meB. Had he listened to meC. If he listened to meD. As he listened to me28. Had Alice been more hardworking, she.A. had not failedB

14、. would not have failedC. would not failD. could not be failed29. Steve made a reservation already :' he change his mind, he can cancel it. ”A. Should B. Would C. If D. So30. I wished it but it did.A. occurred notB. did not accurC. had not occurred D. would not occur31. I Professor Jones had tau

15、ght me this equation.A. believe B. deeply think C. wish D. suppose32. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun around the earth.快樂常在*A. circlesB. is circlingC. be circlingD. were circling24. The computer teacher “ was talking with his students as though it a human te

16、acher.A. was B. were C. had been D. be25. Jane appears as though she the secret.A. knows B. knew C. has known D. had known26. Ifonly she ofAunt Ruth!A. was not terribly so frightenedB. were not terribly so frightenedC. be not so terribly frightenedD. were not so terribly frightened27. I think that t

17、he Smiths were embarrassed by Jane s generosity. ” She insisted it as a gift. ”A. no them to acceptB. their acceptingC. that they acceptD. that they accepted28. The chairman requested that.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could

18、 be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully29. Did Kathy have any ideas for Jim?” She suggested that he a card with all of our names on it. ”A. send B. sends C. to send D. sending30. The idea is that we an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A. will send B.

19、had sent C. send D. be sent31. It is necessary that this machine-tool every day.A. be oiled B. oil C. is to be oiled D. oiled32. That s a beautiful coat in the window. ” It certainly is. If I had the money buy it. ”A.I'd B.I 'll C. I may D. I shall33. Why didn 't you help him? ” I would

20、have I didn't have the money. ”A. if B. and C. but D. otherwise34. Jill would rather we now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. had not leftC. didn 't leaveD. not to be left35. I'd just as soon those important papers with you.A. that you won "t takeB. your not takingC. please don

21、 't you takeD. you didn "t take36. The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we television on week nights.A. not watchB. not be watchingC. must not watchD. should not have watched37. I hadn 't expected James to apologize but I had hoped.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. h

22、im to call meD. that he call me38.at the price list, he 'd have known what to expect.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. If Mr. Robinson lookedC. If Mr. Robinson would have lookedD. Had Mr. Robinson been looking39 . Shall I open the window? ” I'd rather. ”A. you had better notB. you don 'tC. yo

23、u shouldn 'tD. you didn 't40 . Did you have to go to court? ” No, I didn 't, but I would if my lawyer hadn't been so good. ”A. had B. have C. be D. do41. If Peter had enough money, he on the trip to Los Angeles.A. would have goneB. wentC. had goneD. would go42. If you had been in Sha

24、nghai last month, you the game.A. had seenB. have seenC. had been seenD. would have seen43. If you hadn 't taken such a long time to get dressed, we'd there by now.A. be B. get C. have got at D. have been44. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. had n

25、ot occurredB. did not occurC. was not occurringD. would not occur45. Alan the party if he 'd gone to London.A. would have missedB. had missedC. could missD. missed46. Your pictures are beautiful! ” We more if we hadn 't run out of film. ”A. would takeB. had takenC. will have taken C. would h

26、ave taken47. Peter wishes that he law instead of literature when he was in college.A. had studied B. studied C. could study D. would study48. I couldn 't talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn 't very good yet. there, he would have been able to interpret for you. ”A. If John

27、wereB. John had beenC. Had John beenD. Were John49.1, Gerald would have been a rich man.A. Was he to enter businessB. Were he entered businessC. Had he entered businessD. If he was to enter business50.1, we shall go on a picnic.A. Should the weather be fineB. If the weather were fineC. Had the weath

28、er been fineD. Were the weather to be fine51. I Wish I the orientation program yesterday. ”It s too bad that you. We met a lot of people. ”A. had attended ? didnfB. had attended ? hadnfC. attended ?didn tD. could attend ?haven t52. Do you want me to lend you some money? ”I Wish you, I can pay you ba

29、ck next week. ”A. should B. did C. might D. would53. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. could not have gone54. If their passport all right, they arrested.A. were ? wouldn f be B. had been ? wouldn f have beenC. are ? mustn t beD. s

30、hould be ? wouldn t be55. If only I how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew56. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black blanket over it.A. had been thrownB. were thrownC. be thrownD. had thrown57. He spoke in a quiet,

31、 distinct voice, as though his thought.A. was far awayB. had been far awayC. were far awayD. went far away58. If I had only read all the books before I the lecture!A. would have attendedB. attendedC. had attendedD. have attended59. I would have been able to help him, but I so busy.A. were B. had bee

32、n C. was D. would be60. Where have you been? ”I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner. ”A. however B. although C. anyway D. otherwise61. It is desirable that the airplane as light as possible.A. was B. be C. is D. were62. I do that if I were given the choice.A. would rather notB. w

33、ould not ratherC. rather notD. had rather not63. Everybody has arrived. It s time we.A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start64. Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese. ”But she would rather English with us. ”A. speak B. spoke C. to speak D. had spoken65 . John would rather that Jane to the part

34、y yesterday evening.A. did not goB. not goC. had not goneD. wouldn t gone66 .Whats the matter with Harry? ” I don't know, but he certainly looks he had lost his best friend.A. that B. so that C. like D. as if67 . His advice has made the design better than it.A. would otherwise have beenB. would

35、be otherwiseC. has otherwise beD. had otherwise been68 . I'm surprised to learn that you 're going back. ” Yes, I had hoped that I have to go back again, but I must.A. didn 'tB. wouldn 'tC. won't D. mustn 't辨認(rèn)并改正錯誤：33. I should be most happy to go down with you but I was very

36、 busy right then. (have been)34. If her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)35. If George Washington were president today, I would have wondered what he would do about the United States ' foreign affairs in the Middle Eas(wt.onder)36. I

37、t was suggested that Pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination.(study)37. He gave orders that the horseswere made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)38. The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for

38、good, not for evil.(should)39. We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)40. If you went to last night ' s game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our teamwhand been to)41. If you have been living here since

39、1956, isn ' t itabout time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live? (started)42. The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car hasaccident insurance. (have)43. I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theymust return home today.

40、(should)44. The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had)45. If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.(were)46. Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for

41、something. (had not attempted)s too late.47. Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it(Ifonly)48. If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)49. If I brought with me

42、a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.(had brought)50. How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)51. If John were to resign and if Henry were elected to take

43、 his place we should have had more vigorous leadership.(刪除)52. You may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead. (may)翻譯下列句子:1 .我要是有你這樣一個姐姐多好!2 .我們?nèi)f一不能及時完成這個任務(wù)怎么辦？3 .要不是明天有測驗我今天晚上就去聽音樂會了。4 .有人建議我們舉行一次講演比賽。5 .你其實可以讓我?guī)椭愕摹? .現(xiàn)在是認(rèn)真研究這個問題的時候了。7 .真遺憾他竟

44、然忘記通知你們這件事了。8 .如果她不是一直刻苦練習(xí)，她的鋼琴就不可能彈得這么好。69 .他不太注意學(xué)習(xí)方法，要不然他就不會落在別人后面。70 .他看起來好像是剛睡醒似的。71 .對這些學(xué)生的全部要求是努力學(xué)習(xí)，遵守規(guī)章制度。72 .他昨天非常忙，否則他就來參加我們的聯(lián)歡會(get-together ) 了Key:用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:4. have / would not have boughtPart A:73. drove 2. wouldn 't have made 3. had tied53. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldn 't have been8. were not 9. had studied12. should have broken / broke14. had done / did 15. had18. were addressing19. is heated10. were mended 11. (sh