2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修一課時(shí)作業(yè)22 綜合檢測(cè) Word版含解析

1、課時(shí)作業(yè)22綜合檢測(cè)時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ano trip to windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing windsor castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 years. the size of the castle is breath­taking.

2、in fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world and it's where her majesty the queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. you might even time your visit when she is in residence! the marriage of prince harry and ms meghan markle took place in windsor on saturday, 19

3、may, 2018.they became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at windsor castle since 1863. windsor castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.visit the magnificent state apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the royal collection, incl

4、uding paintings by rembrandt, rubens and canaletto.take in the splendor of st george's chapel, location of the wedding of prince harry and ms meghan markle, the burial place of 10 kings including henry viii and charles i, and one of the finest examples of gothic architecture in england.be amazed

5、 at queen mary's dolls' house, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls' house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.imagine being entertained by royalty in the semi­state rooms,

6、the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from september to march each year. richly decorated, they are used by the queen for hosting her guests.本文是一則廣告，介紹了英國(guó)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)溫莎城堡中一些著名的景點(diǎn)信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往參觀。1what do we know about windsor castle?athe queen seldom lives in windsor castle.btourists are no

7、t allowed to visit the castle if the queen is there.cwindsor castle has witnessed many royal weddings.dwindsor castle is the oldest castle in the world.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“they became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at windsor castle since 1863.”可知，自從1863年以來(lái)，溫莎城堡見(jiàn)證了16次皇家

8、婚禮。故c項(xiàng)正確。2what can we see in windsor castle every day?afamous paintings by great artists.bbeautiful dolls created in the 19th century.cthe wedding place of 10 kings.dthe place where the queen entertains her guests.答案：a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“visit the magnificent state apartments, furnished with some of th

9、e finest works of art from the royal collection, including paintings by rembrandt, rubens and canaletto.”可知，在溫莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名藝術(shù)家的作品。故a項(xiàng)正確。3an architect is most likely to visit _ .astate apartments bst george's chapelcqueen mary's dolls' housedsemi­state room答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“th

10、e burial place of 10 kings including henry viii and charles i, and one of the finest examples of gothic architecture in england.”可知，st george's chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑師對(duì)這樣的建筑最感興趣。故b項(xiàng)正確。bwe can make mistakes at any age. some mistakes we make are about money. but most mistakes are about people. did je

11、rry really care when i broke up with helen? when i got that great job, did jim really feel good about it, as a friend? or did he envy my luck? and paulwhy didn't pick up that he was friendly just because i had a car? when we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. but when we look bac

12、k, it's too late.why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. and if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. suppose someone tells you, “you're a lucky dog.” that's being friendly. but “l(fā)ucky dog”？ ther

13、e's a bit of envy in those words. maybe he doesn't see it himself. but bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little. what he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.“just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing an

14、d means another. it could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. but is he? wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. it's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven

15、9;t got a date for saturday night.how can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? one way is to take a good look at the person talking. do his words fit the way he looks? does what he says agree with the tone of voice? his posture(姿態(tài))? the look in his eyes? stop and think. the minute y

16、ou spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在日常交往中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)誤解他人，文章告訴我們?cè)谂c他人交往的過(guò)程中要觀察別人說(shuō)話的表情、語(yǔ)調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等，通過(guò)這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法。4this passage is mainly about _ .ahow to interpret what people saybwhat to do when you listen to others talkingchow to avoid m

17、istakes when you communicate with peopledwhy we go wrong with people sometimes答案：c解析：主旨大意題。文章前三句“we can make mistakes at any age. some mistakes we make are about money. but most mistakes are about people.”告訴我們經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤都是關(guān)于人的錯(cuò)誤，在文章接下來(lái)的部分告訴我們?nèi)绾伪鎰e別人的言外之意。也就是說(shuō)本文主要告訴我們?cè)谂c他人交往的過(guò)程中如何避免出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。故c項(xiàng)正確。5according to

18、the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _ .awe fail to listen carefully when they talkbpeople tend to be annoyed when we check what they saycpeople usually state one thing but mean anotherdwe tend to doubt what our friends say答案：c解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“why do we go wrong about ou

19、r friends or our enemies? sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. and if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words.”可知，人們所說(shuō)的話會(huì)隱藏他們真實(shí)的含義，如果我們沒(méi)有真正理解，我們可能就會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)真實(shí)的含義，這也是我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)和朋友產(chǎn)生誤解的原因。故c項(xiàng)正確。6in the second paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to _ .abeing friendly

20、 blucky dogca bit of envy dyour luck答案：c解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線前句和畫(huà)線句“there's a bit of envy in those words. maybe he doesn't see it himself.”可知，在別人說(shuō)你是幸運(yùn)兒的時(shí)候，實(shí)際上是有點(diǎn)嫉妒的含義的，但是他自己并沒(méi)有感覺(jué)到這一點(diǎn)。句中的it就是指前句中的“a bit of envy”，故c項(xiàng)正確。7when we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is _ .an

21、otice the way the person is talkingbtake a good look at the person talkingcmind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyesdexamine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture答案：d解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“one way is to take a good look at the person talking. do his words

22、fit the way he looks? does what he says agree with the tone of voice? his posture(姿態(tài))? the look in his eyes? stop and think.”可知，作者建議我們觀察別人說(shuō)話的表情、語(yǔ)調(diào)、姿態(tài)和眼神等，通過(guò)這些觀察可以辨別出別人的真正想法。故d項(xiàng)正確。cbeing a volunteer brings me happiness. i work with volunteers for wildlife, a rescue and education organization at baile

23、y arboretum in locust valley. trying to help injured, displaced or sick animals can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. however, when it works, it is simply beautiful.i got a rescue call from a woman in muttontown. she had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground. when i arrived, i saw a 2

24、3;to 3­week­old owl. it had already been placed in a carrier for safety.i examined the chick (雛鳥(niǎo)) and it seemed fine. if i could locate the nest, i might have been able to put it back, but no luck. my next work was to build a nest and anchor it in a tree.the homeowner was very helpful. a w

25、ire basket was found. i put some pine(松樹(shù)) branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. i placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. i gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.

26、these advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. i gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.a nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! the

27、 homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. i drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. and it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of alllunch！the parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者當(dāng)

28、野生動(dòng)植物志愿者的一次經(jīng)歷，作者為一只小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭∝堫^鷹找到了自己的父母。8what is unavoidable in the author's rescue work according to paragraph 1?aefforts made in vain. bgetting injured in his work.cfeeling uncertain about his future.dcreatures forced out of their homes.答案：a解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“trying to help injured, displaced

29、or sick animals can be heartbreaking.”可知，試圖幫助受傷、流離失所或生病的動(dòng)物是令人心碎的?？梢酝茢喑鲎髡邠尵裙ぷ髦胁豢杀苊獾膯?wèn)題是有時(shí)候努力是白費(fèi)的、不起作用的，故選a。9why was the author called to muttontown?ato rescue a woman. bto take care of a woman.cto look at a baby owl. dto cure a young owl.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“i got a rescue call from a woman in muttontow

30、n. she had found a young owl (貓頭鷹) on the ground.”可知，有人給作者打電話，讓作者去muttontown是讓他去看一只貓頭鷹幼鳥(niǎo)，故選c。10what made the chick calm down?aa new nest.bsome food.ca recording. dits parents.答案：a解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“i placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.”可知，一個(gè)新的窩讓這只小鳥(niǎo)安靜下來(lái)，故選a。11how would the author f

31、eel about the outcome of the event?ait's unexpected.bit's beautiful.cit's humorous. dit's discouraging.答案：b解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“i drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. and it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of alllunch！the parents had done

32、their duty and would probably continue to do so.”可知，最終小貓頭鷹健康又活潑，并且小貓頭鷹也找到了自己的父母，由此推斷出這件事情的結(jié)局是美滿的，故選b。din early autumn i applied for admission to college. i wanted to go nowhere but to cornell university, but my mother fought strongly against it. when she saw me studying a photograph of my father on

33、the sports ground of cornell, she tore it up. “you can't say it's not a great university, just because papa went there.”“that's not it at all. and it is a top university.” she was still holding the pieces in her hand. “but we can't afford to send you to college.”“i wouldn't dream

34、 of asking you for money. do you want me to get a job to help support you and papa? things aren't that bad, are they？”“no，” she said. “i don't expect you to help support us.”father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop. his chief customers were his old college

35、friends. to get new customers, my mother had to help. she picked up a long­forgotten membership in the local league of women, so that she could get to know more people. whether those people would turn into customers was another question. i knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time

36、before their small investment (投資) could show returns. what's more, they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful ；otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly.i was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives, and the determination not to repeat the

37、ir mistakes. i had a strong belief in my power to go what i wanted. after months of hard study i won a full college scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)my father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success.本文介紹了作者上大學(xué)的艱難。在那個(gè)秋天， “我”決心考取理想中的大學(xué)cornell university。母親反對(duì)“我”上這所大學(xué)的原因是

38、無(wú)法承擔(dān)費(fèi)用。父親從親戚那里借來(lái)錢(qián)。在大學(xué)里經(jīng)過(guò)努力“我”贏得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。12the author was not allowed to go to cornell university mainly because _ .ahis father graduated from the universitybhis mother did not thinks it a great universitychis parents needed him to help support the familydhis parents did not have enough money for him答案：d

39、解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段媽媽所說(shuō)的話“but we can't afford to send you to college.”可知，她反對(duì)“我”上這所大學(xué)的原因是無(wú)法承擔(dān)這些費(fèi)用。13the father started his small shop with the money from _ .aa local leaguebhis universitychis relatives dhis college friends答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small

40、 jewelley shop.”可知，父親是從親戚那里借來(lái)的錢(qián)， 故答案為c項(xiàng)。14why did the mother renew her membership in the league?ato help with her husband's business.bto raise money for her son.cto meet her long­forgotten friends.dto better manage her life.答案：a解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“to get new customers, my mother had to help.

41、she picked up a.so that she could get to know more people.”可以得知，媽媽保持當(dāng)?shù)貗D女聯(lián)盟的永久會(huì)員資格，是為了認(rèn)識(shí)更多的人，以此來(lái)幫助父親的生意。故答案為a項(xiàng)。15according to the text, what was the author determined to do in that autumn?ato get a well­paid job for himself.bto improve relations with his mother.cto go to his dream university.dto

42、 carry on with his father's business.答案：c解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段的前兩句可知，在那個(gè)秋天， “我”決心考取理想中的大學(xué)cornell university。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。more than 40 million americans move each year, but not always by choice. whether you're moving because of work or schooling or fo

43、r better chances, adjusting to(適應(yīng))the life in a new place can be difficult. _16_ here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.treat it as an adventure(冒險(xiǎn))_17_ so stay positive and get out there and explore! taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. try local activities that

44、 aren't popular in your former city, such as skating if you come from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. you may discover a talent(才華) or interest you never knew you had.get involved with(介入)your neighborsintroduce yourself to neighbors and everyone else you meet. _18_ this i

45、s the best way to get advice about living in your area, and to make new friends. attend local events that interest you, visit the markets or yard sales, take classes and so on. all of these things will help you meet people and feel connected._19_it takes time to get to know a new place, so don't

46、 expect to feel comfortable right away. _20_ to help make the process easier you can meet new people, find a support group near you. a fresh move is also a fresh start. therefore, it is a great time to start realizing a dream you've had, whether it is going back to school, starting a new career,

47、 or finishing a novel.afind what you lovebbe patient and go after your dreamcgive yourself time to adjust.dtell them you're new in the town.eit is especially true when you don't love your new city very much.fshow others the photos of your favorite places in your old town.gliving in a new pla

48、ce is a great opportunity to experience new things and grow up.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述的是如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境和生活，并給出了一些具體的建議。16e解析：上文列舉了人們搬家的原因，提出了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是困難的這一現(xiàn)實(shí)情況。e項(xiàng)(尤其是當(dāng)你不太喜歡你的新城市時(shí))是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選e。17g解析：本段講把搬家當(dāng)成一次冒險(xiǎn)，以積極的態(tài)度去體驗(yàn)新事物。g項(xiàng)(生活在一個(gè)新的地方是一個(gè)體驗(yàn)新事物和成長(zhǎng)的好機(jī)會(huì))符合本段內(nèi)容，故選g。18d解析：本段講使自己融入到鄰居之中，上句說(shuō)向鄰居和你遇到的每個(gè)人介紹你自己，d項(xiàng)(告訴他們你是新來(lái)的)與上句連接

49、。故選d。19b解析：根據(jù)本段中“it takes time to get to know a new place”和“it is therefore a great time to start fulfilling a dream”可知，本段主要講不要著急，要有耐心適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，然后去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。b項(xiàng)，be patient and go after your dream.表達(dá)了本段的主要意思，故選b。20c解析：c項(xiàng)，give yourself time to adjust.與上句it takes time to get to know a new place意思一致，告訴我們不要著急，適

50、應(yīng)新環(huán)境需要時(shí)間。故選c。第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。i believe that we can have a big effect on anyone with whom we come into contact. some acts that we think _21_ can shape someone else's future. the right words at just the right time can _2

51、2_ change someone's life.years ago, that was what happened to me. i was the only _23_ child at blue elementary school. from almost the first day there, the other kids _24_ me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way i talked. and i also had _25_ with most of my schoolwork. when the other kid

52、s laughed at me, i was sure that i was a _26_ person. i saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough to _27_ the class.mrs jordan, my 5th grade teacher, _28_ all of that with a simple three­word phrase. one morning, she asked the _29_ a question. i read her lips from my front­row seat a

53、nd immediately raised my hand _30_ i was sure i had the right answer. but when she called my name, i was _31_. here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and _32_ her i was worthy of her love. maybe i would even impress my classmates a little. i didn't want to blow it. _33_ my fears

54、, i took a deep _34_ and answered mrs jordan's question.i will never forget what _35_ next. mrs jordan enthusiastically slammed(猛擊) her right foot on the _36_， and with sparkling eyes and a wide smile she _37_， “that's right stephen！” for the first time in my young life, i was a star. i _38_

55、 a little taller in my chair.from that day forward, my grades and speech _39_ greatly. my popularity among my peers increased. it was all because mrs jordan believed in me and wasn't afraid to _40_ it. 本文是一篇記敘文。作者相信我們可以對(duì)任何我們接觸過(guò)的人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。我們認(rèn)為一些小事可以塑造別人的未來(lái)。在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說(shuō)適當(dāng)?shù)脑捦耆梢愿淖円粋€(gè)人的生活。21a.hardbsmall cg

56、reat dmeaningful答案：b解析：考查形容詞。a.hard困難的；b.small小的；c.great偉大的；d.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)some acts that we think _21_ can shape someone else's future.可知，我們認(rèn)為一些小事可以塑造別人的未來(lái)。故選b。22a.totallybsuddenlycquickly dsimply答案：a解析：考查副詞。a.totally完全地；b.suddenly突然地；c.quickly迅速地；d.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)the right words at just the r

57、ight time can _22_ change someone's life.可知，在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說(shuō)適當(dāng)?shù)脑捦耆梢愿淖円粋€(gè)人的生活。故選a。23a.blindbdeaf clonely dshort答案：b解析：考查形容詞。a.blind盲的；b.deaf聾的；c.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的； dshort短的。根據(jù)i was the only _23_ child at blue elementary school.可知，我是blue elementary school唯一一個(gè)失聰?shù)暮⒆?。故選b。24a.heard ofbtalked ofclooked up to dlaugh

58、ed at答案：d解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。a.heard of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；b.talked of談?wù)?；c.looked up to尊重；d.laughed at嘲笑。根據(jù)from almost the first day there, the other kids _24_ me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way i talked.可知，幾乎從第一天開(kāi)始，其他孩子就嘲笑我，主要是因?yàn)槲业闹?tīng)器和我說(shuō)話的方式。故選d。25a.skillbrelation cdifficulty drecord答案：c解析：考查名詞。a.skill技能；b.relation關(guān)系；c.difficulty困難；d.record記錄。根據(jù)and i also had _25_ with most of my schoolwork.可知，我的大部分功課也有困難。故選c。26a.cleverbnatural cdirty dstupid答案