小學英語語法講解及練習-

1、目錄Contents第一章 名詞1. 名詞的數(shù)2. 名詞的格第二章 代詞1. 人稱代詞2. 物主代詞第三章 冠詞與數(shù)詞1. 冠詞2. 數(shù)詞第四章一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)第五章現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)第六章句型1. 陳述句2. 疑問句3. 祈使句4. There be 句型與 have has第七章總結(jié)測試第一章名詞 Noun名詞的概念在生活中,我們會接觸到各種各樣的人和事物,用來表示這些人或事物名稱的詞就是名詞.一、名詞的數(shù)名詞的數(shù)指名詞的單數(shù)和復數(shù)形式.可數(shù)名詞表示“一個時用單數(shù),“兩個以上時用復數(shù)；不可數(shù)名詞表示量時,通常用"數(shù)詞+單位+of+物質(zhì)名詞的形式,如a piece of bread 一片面包

2、,變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時,只須將單位名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù),如：two pieces of bread兩片面包.*名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成法那么1. 一般情況下在詞尾加s.詞尾讀音shop - shops 商店在清輔音后讀 s bag - bags 書包在濁輔音后讀 z window - windows 窗戶在元音后讀 z 2. 以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾加esoclass - classes 舶級詞尾讀音iz box - boxes 盒子match - matches 比賽brush - brushes 刷子3. 以"輔音字母 +y"結(jié)尾的詞, 變y為i加es.story - stori

3、es_故事詞尾讀音iz 4. 以“元音字母 +y結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾直接加skey - keys詞尾讀音z monkey - monkeys5. 以 o結(jié)尾的名詞,復數(shù)一般在詞尾加“ s,但個別加estomato - tomatoes 西紅柿 詞尾讀音z potato - potatoes. 土豆zoo - zoos 動物園photo - photos Wt* 以 o結(jié)尾,復數(shù)加es口訣：學習必備歡迎下載黑人Negro英雄hero,左手拿著西U稀tomato,君手拿著破土豆potato,頭頂一個大芒果mango.f或fe為v再加es.詞尾讀音vz 6. 以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,多數(shù)變leaf - le

4、aves 樹葉knife - knives 小刀f或fe變ves的單詞口訣：去宰狼wolf,小偷thief嚇得發(fā)了慌,躲在架下shelf* 以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞,需把妻子wife持刀knife保己命,半half片樹葉leaf遮目光.* 以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加S的單詞口訣：長頸鹿giraffe站在屋檐roof下,左手拿著手絹handkerchief,右手拿著高爾夫球golf. 例：roof - roofs 屋頂7. 不規(guī)那么名詞復數(shù)的變化tooth -teeth 牙齒 mouse - mice老鼠 woman - women 女人man - men 男人 child - children

5、兒童foot - feet 腳8. 名詞單復數(shù)形式一樣deer - deer 鹿Chinese - Chinese 中國人sheep - sheep g 帛羊English - English 英國人* 不規(guī)那么名詞變復數(shù)口訣：男人,女人a變e;鵝,足,牙齒oo變ee;其實老鼠也好記 ous變ic;孩子加上ren,魚鹿綿羊不用記.二、名詞所有格的構(gòu)成法1. 主要是在詞尾加s構(gòu)成.如：This is Tom's desk .這是湯姆的書桌.That is Mike 's book. 那是邁克的書.2. 如果原名詞已經(jīng)有復數(shù)詞尾s,那么僅加一個.如：the teachers'

6、; reading room教師閱覽室the pupils' pencil-boxes 學生們的文具盒3. 如果原詞是復數(shù)形式,但不是以 s結(jié)尾,變?yōu)樗懈裥问叫柙诤竺婕由蟬.如：the children's palace 少年宮men's room男廁所*名詞所有格口訣：名詞所有格,s前面加一撇,復數(shù)s放在尾,后加一撇就完結(jié),兩人共有算一個,后面只加 一個撇.名詞練習題、寫出以下名詞的復數(shù)形式30分l. computer 2.apple 3.city4. house 5.sheep 6.watch7.tomato 8.child9.tooth10.foot ll.wi

7、fe 12.potato13.play 14.day 15.glass16.radio 17.zoo 18. life19. story20.leaf21. baby22.dress23.butterfly24. deer25.class26.brush27.key28. English29.mouse30. man二、漢譯英30分1. Tom的足球 2.老師們的自行車3 .學生們的課桌4.印丁的文具血5.姑姑的卡片6.猴子們的香蕉7.螞蟻們的早餐8.媽媽的包9.姐姐的連衣裙20 分10女孩們的蘋果二、把卜列句于譯成英文1.這些 是Peter的籃球嗎2.這個是老師的鋼筆嗎3.有一些書在 Sam

8、的課桌上. 4.有一些孩子們在教室里.四、改錯 圈出錯處,在橫線上改正過來6分1. There are some butterflys on the table. 2. This is Alice dress.3.I like tomato very much.五、將以下句子變成復數(shù)15分1. This dog is brown.2. There is a book and a pen on the table.3. That woman is a teacher.水平測試卷名詞、將以下名詞變成復數(shù)形式.36分1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2. boxbusb

9、rushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatohero6. childtoothmanSheepEnglishChinese二、判斷正誤,并改正錯句,正確的打“ V 24分1. The house is my brother.2. He has visited many country.3. They are Englishs.4. This is Tom red bike.三、 選擇填空181. There are two in the room.A.

10、 ChineseB. Englishman2. The old man will have out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. are sold in this bookstore.A. Children ' s books B. Children books4. Some friends of will come here.A. John ' sB.John5. Can you give me?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6. There are on the floor.A. some boxB. some

11、boxes四、將以下句子變成復數(shù)形式.22分1. This sheep is white.2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.3. That man is a doctor.第二章代詞一、人稱代詞1. 人稱代詞即表示“你、我、他、你們、我們、他們等的詞,它的人稱、數(shù)和格的變化 見下表：數(shù)人稱主格賓格單數(shù)第一人稱Ime第二人稱youyou第三人稱he she ithim her it復數(shù)第一人稱Weus第二人稱youyou第三人稱theythem主格與賓格：人稱代詞有主格和賓格兩種形式.主格主要用來做句子的主語；賓格主要用作賓語.人稱代詞主格用在

12、句首作主語.She is sitting in/on a bus.她正坐在公共汽車上.學習必備歡迎下載人稱代詞賓格在動詞或介詞后作賓語.Tell him to sit down.告訴他坐下.This pen is bad. Ican ' write with it.這支鋼筆不好,我沒法用它寫字.2. 人稱代詞的排列順序人稱代詞并列使用時,通常以以下順序出現(xiàn),請熟悉并記憶.1單數(shù)代詞: you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2復數(shù)代詞: we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, yo

13、u and they3 第三人稱單數(shù)代詞：he and she*人稱代詞排序口訣：人稱代詞并列觀,注意順序禮貌見；單數(shù)人稱二、三、一,復數(shù)人稱一、二、三；麻煩事情“我站前,其他人稱沒意見；兩性并用為三單,男先女后是習慣.二、物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關系的代詞,分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞.、人、稱 類別 第人商、第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourhis, her, itstheir名詞性mineoursyoursyourshis,hers, itstheirs名詞性物主不:詞=形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞例,Whose coat is this?這

14、是誰的上衣It's hers.是她的.hers= her coat*關于物主代詞的口訣：物主代詞很重要,譯成漢語都有“的,后面必須加上物,否那么就要犯錯誤,my your his her its our their 不放過.形容詞性是根底,除了我的mine外,其他詞尾“ s加形物代水平差,出門常把名詞加；名物代水平強,常來獨去又獨往.三、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞,表示“ *自己.人稱第人商、第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己

15、能做這件事.*反身代詞的構(gòu)擊規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加,其余開頭用物主,復數(shù) -ves替-f四、指示代詞This 這個these 這些指近處的事物That 那個these 那些指遠處的事物例,This is a book. 這是本書.These are some books.這些是書.That is a car.輛/J、汽車.Those are some cars. 那些是小汽車.代詞練習題一、根據(jù)題意,用所給詞的適當形式填空.1. Mary is a friend of. I 2. This is she ruler. I is in the bag.3. Her brot

16、her is too young to look after( he )4. This is( I ) book. This book is( I ).5. These pens are( we ).二、填寫以下表格.人稱代詞我我們你,你們他她它他們主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞三、改寫以下句子Eg, This is my book.The book is mine.1. That is her ruler. 2. These are their footballs. 3. This is my backpack .4. Those are your boxes. 四、把以

17、下句子改寫成復數(shù).1. This is a butterfly.2. That is a bus.3. It is a mouse.五、改錯.1. This is mine lamp.2. These are ours books.3. That are their teacher.4. The house is my brother.5. He has visited many country.6. They are Chineses.7. This is Tom red bike.水平測試卷(代詞)一、幫下面的好朋友團圓(連線)I她( 勺 < 勺勺他我你他她它njits her we

18、 they their your she二、填空1. She's a teacher . This is bag.2. He's a driver. This is taxi.3. I am a boy .name is Peter.4. -What's name?-My name is Tony.5. It's my is Mimi.三、選擇()1.Your book is not so old as.A. him B. he C. his D. she()2.book is it ? It 's.A. Whose - her B

19、. Whose- hers C. Who - hers D. Whom - her ()3. He is a friend of.A. our B. us C. my D. mine四、改錯1. I, you and he are all teachers.2. This is mine teddy bear.3. These are ours bags.4. These is their teachers.五、用代詞填空：1., and are all good friends .A. We , you , they B. You , they , we C. We , they , you

20、 D. They , you , we2. classroom is big , but is much bigger than.A. We , they , us B. Our , their , our C. Our , theirs , ours D. Our , theirs , we 3.She lost pen . Will you lend her?A. her , yours B. his , your C. hers , you D. their , yourself4. " What are y(dioing ?"I' am looking at

21、 in the mirror ?"A. me B. myself C. itself D. himself5., and all enjoy music .A. She , you , I B.I , she , you C. You , she , I D.I , you , she第三章數(shù)詞和冠詞一、數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目和順序的詞叫數(shù)詞.數(shù)詞又分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量,序數(shù)詞表示順 序.1. 最根本的基數(shù)詞如下表所示：1101119201001 one11 eleven2 two12 twelve20 twenty3 three13 thirteen30 thirty4 four

22、14 fourteen40 forty5 five15 fifteen50 fifty6 six16 sixteen60 sixty7 seven17 seventeen70 seventy8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty9 nine19 nineteen90 ninety10 ten100 one hundred*基數(shù)詞的寫法：2199的兩位數(shù),十位與個位之間用連字符“-.例：21 twenty - one 32 thirty - two 99 ninety - nine百位數(shù)：個位數(shù)基數(shù)詞形式加"hundred,表示幾百,在幾十幾與百位間加上and.例：10

23、1 a hundred and one. 320 three hundred and twenty 648six hundred and forty-eight2. 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成1) 一般來說,是由相應的基數(shù)詞加詞尾th構(gòu)成.例,four+ th- fourthsix + th - sixthseven + th - seventh ten + th - tenth2) 下面這些基數(shù)詞在變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,有特殊的變化.例,one - first two - second three - third five- fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - tw

24、elfth3) 十位整數(shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是將基數(shù)詞的詞y變成i,然后在加eth.例,twenty - twentieththirty - thirtiethforty - fortiethninety - ninetieth4) 兩位或兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,僅將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞.例,twenty -onetwenty- firstthirty-fivethirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-threea hundred and fifty- third*基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣：基變序,有規(guī)律；詞尾加上th (fourth, sixth )一、 二、三,單獨記；結(jié)尾

25、字母t, d, d ; (first, second, third )八去 t,九去 e, (eighth, ninth )； ve 要用 f 替；(fifth , twelfth )整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),ty將y變成i ; th前面有個e;要是遇到幾十幾,前用基來后用序.二、冠詞冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種.a或an是不定冠詞,the是定冠詞.a用在輔音音素之前,如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book.1. 不定冠詞(a,an)指人或事物的某一種類,表示"一個",但不強調(diào)數(shù)量.She

26、is a teacher.That's an orange.2. 定冠詞the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指說話人與聽話人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到過的人和事.This is a bus.The bus is big.3. 不用冠詞的情況：1) 專有名詞,物質(zhì)名詞,抽象名詞前一般不用冠詞.如,Chinese, English, Jim 等.2) 名詞前已經(jīng)有this, that, my, your等詞時,就不再用冠詞了.如,that mouse (那只老鼠)3) 一些固定詞組前不用定冠詞.如,at home 在家 go to school 去上學*定冠詞the的用法記憶口

27、訣：特指、重提和唯一,島嶼、海峽和海灣；海洋、黨派、最高級,沙漠、河流與群山；方位、順序和樂器,年代、團體與機關；船名、建筑和組織,會議、條約與報刊；姓氏復數(shù)、國全名,記住定冠the加在前.*零冠詞用法口訣：月份、星期、節(jié)假洲,呼語、頭銜職務前；三餐、球類、慣用語,學科、棋類名詞前.冠詞和數(shù)詞專項練習一、在空白處填上適當?shù)墓谠~,不需要的填“/.1) at home2) go to bed 3) go to school4) catch bad cold 5) have good time6)red apple 7)English book 8)spoon9) orange 10)melon11

28、)eraser二、選擇填空學習必備歡迎下載1.There is" nfin the word“primary A. an B.a C.theD./2.This isorange bike .A.aB.an C.theD/3.It always takes us half_ hour to have _ long walk after supperA.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the4. English is useful language in world .A.an , theB.a , the C.the , /D./ , the5. We are

29、 going to cinema this evening .A.the B./ C/a D.an6. He ' s standing on other side of river .A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the7. potato is a vegetable , not fruit .A.The , anB.The , aC.A, the D.An, /8. He was first to come .A.The B.a C.the D./9. Do you see book on table ?A.the , a B.a, an C

30、.an , an D.a , the10. Where ' s desk ? It ' s in middle of the room .A./ , /B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the11. He is friend of mine .A.an B./ C.the D.a12. There is university near the farm .A.aB.anC.theD./13.He died inautumn of 1989 .A./B.theC.a D.an14.I have _ book . I t' sinteresting one .

31、 I like readingbooks very muchA.a, an,/B.a , / , theC.an,an , the D./ , an , /15.Today isChildren ' sDay .A.aB.anC.theD/16.This is _bag . That is_ eraser.A.a, a B.a , an C.an , a D. an , an水平測試卷冠詞和數(shù)詞一、寫出相鄰的數(shù)詞1. twenty _2. five 3. twelve _4. fifty-eight -5 ninety -6. _ seventy7. thirty-eight 8. o

32、ne hundred9.- one thousand 10 one 二、選擇正確答案1. There are days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five2. There are students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eigh

33、t hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3. My brother is in .A. Three Class, One Grade C. Grade One, Class Three4. He was doing some washing A. at eight yesterday morning C. yesterday morning at eight5. There are _ A. twelve; twelve 6.Sunday is the A.seventh7. Autumn is_A. the fourth8. Tom

34、was B. Class Three, Grade OneD. class three, grade oneB. yesterday morning eightD. by eight yesterday morning months in a year. December is the B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve I day of the week.B. first C. second D. third season in a year.B. the third C. a third D. third to get to school and I

35、 was . month of the year.D. twelve; twelvethA. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninththD. June 49. What's the date today? It's A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudyB. Thursday is the fifth D. the second is Thursday10. Monday is the second day, and A. Tu

36、esday is the fourth C. the second is Tuesday第四章一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時的定義般現(xiàn)在時是表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作,存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài).、一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)般現(xiàn)在時用行為動詞的原形,但第三人稱單數(shù)作主語時,動詞的詞尾要加-s或-es.現(xiàn)在以連系動詞be和行為動詞read為例,對一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句、否認句、疑問句及其簡略答語的構(gòu)成以表格形式加以說明：動詞月7E句否認句beI am -I am not -You/We/They are -You/We/They are not -He/She/It is .He/She/It is not -

37、readI/We/You/They read -I/We/You/They/ do not read -He/She/It reads -He/She/It does not read -動詞疑問句簡略答語肯定簡略答語否認beAm I ?Yes , you are.No, you are not.Are you Yes, I am/we are.No, I am/we are not.Are we Yes, we/you are.No, we/ you are not.Are they Yes, they are.No, they are not.Is heYes, he is.No, he

38、is not.Is she Yes, she is.No, she is not.Is it ?Yes, it is.No, it is not.readDo I / we / they read Yes, you / we / they do.No, you / we / they do not.Does he / she / it read - ?Yes, he / she / it does.No, he / she / it does not.連系動詞be的各種形式常與代詞僉not縮寫液一個詞.助動詞 do, does 一般只有與not縮寫.聯(lián)系動詞 be縮寫形式如下縮寫否認縮寫I a

39、mi mI am notI m notYou areYou' reYou are notYou' re not /You aren' tHe isHe'sHe is notHe's not /He isn'tShe isShe'sShe is notShe's not /She isn'tIt isIt'sIt is notIt's not / It isn 'tWe areWe' reWe are notWe're not / We aren'tThey areThey&#

40、39; reThey are notThey' re not / They aren't動詞do not的縮與形式為 don t,does not的縮與形式為 doesnto二、動詞加-s或-es 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞需加-s或-es1. 一般在詞尾加 -s例： work worksleave - leaves swim -2.以字母s, x, ch, sh或.結(jié)尾的詞加-es-swims例：pass-3.以輔音字母力passes fix -fixes teach - teaches do- does日y結(jié)尾的詞,先變 y為i再加-es例：study

41、 - studies carry -三、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法carries fly - flies cry - cries1.表示經(jīng)曲習慣性的動作. 常與often 經(jīng)常,always (總是),sometimes (有時)every day 每天,on Sundays/Mondays等表示頻度的時間狀語連用.一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語有:today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week,month, year,-) , this year, once a week ( month, year, -) 一周(月,年)一次 例句:I ge

42、t up at 6 o' clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.2 .表示客觀事實,普遍真理.例句： Two and two are four. 一加一等丁四.The earth moves around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn).一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)專項練習一、寫出卜列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式postlikeridestudyeatvisithavewatchstoppassgiveflyjumprisewriteteachgoread二、單項選擇()1.you have a book ?swimdoA DoB. Are()2.D

43、oes Li Lei like to watch TV?.A. Yes, he like.C. Yes, he'd like.C. IsD. HaveB. No, he doesn't.D. No, he likes.()3.She doesn'ther homework in the afternoon.A. doing()4.HowB. to do_ Mr. SmithC.doesD. doto England?A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ()5.she home at six every day?

44、A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left三、用以下動詞的適當形式填空1.I( get ) up at 6 o 'clock every day.2. My father(have) a lovely dog.3. He(go ) to school on foot.4.She(do ) not like watching TV .5. They(play) football every Sunday afternoon.四、按要求完成以下各題1. Tomorrow is Saturday.(變成一般疑問句)S

45、aturday ?2. Does he play basketball every weekend?(肯定答復)Yes, .3.She looks like her sister.(變一般疑問句) she like her sister ?4. Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑問句)they the same ?5. Do they always go to the movie (電影院)on Sundays ?(否認答復) No, .五、英漢互譯1. Tom經(jīng)常放學后(after school)踢足球.2. 我喜歡唱歌.3. He often goes to

46、school on foot.4. Children like to play this game.5. 今天是星期日.水平測試卷 一般現(xiàn)在時寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式gostopwritebuyhavedoflygiveswimrideplaywatchstudycryreadworkrisegocomecarry用動詞的適當形式填空1.He(go) to school on foot.2.She_ not like watching TV . (do)3.My father _(have) a lovely dog.4.I often_ ( get ) up at six every

47、morning5.My mother _( work) in a school.三、英漢互譯1. 他經(jīng)常在周六的時候讀英語.2. Peter每天都幫助媽媽做家務.3. Tom always plays football after school.4. I get up at six o 'clock every day.5. The coat fits 適合me very well.第五章現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時的定義現(xiàn)在進行時是表示在現(xiàn)在某一時刻或某段時間正在進行的動作的時態(tài).現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時由"系動詞(am, is , are) +現(xiàn)在分詞(動詞加-ing形式)&

48、quot;構(gòu)成.現(xiàn)在以動詞 work為例,對現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句、否認句、疑問句及簡略答語列 表說明：肯 定句否 定 句I am working.I am not working.You are working.You are not working.He/She/It is working.He/She/It is not working.We/You/They are working.We/You/They are not working.疑 問句簡 略 答語Am I working?Yes, you are.No, you are not.Are we working?Yes, we/ y

49、ou are.No, we/ you aren't.Are you working?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Yes, we are.No, we are not.Is he/she it working ?Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it is not.Are they working?Yes, they are.No. they are not.三、現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成1. 一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing.stay - staying do - doing listen - listening2. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉 e,再

50、加-ing.make - making ride - riding give - giving3. 以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加 -ing.put - puttingsit - sittingrun - running4,以ie為重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞,先去仙e,把i變?yōu)閥,再加Tng.lie - lyingdie - dying四、現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1. 表示現(xiàn)在或說話時正在進行的動作,常和以下時間狀語連用：now, at this moment, atpresent, these days (years), this term - 有時也與 look , liste

51、n 等連用.例句: Look, what are the monkeys eating?看,那些猴子在吃什么2. 表示當前一直或反復在進行的動作或難以終止的動作.例句: They are running and jumping all the time.他們一直在跑啊跳啊.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)專項練習寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式stayworktakedospendgivelistenlookridesuffermakepleaserefuseputwinclosesitbeginoperaterunopendietielie二、用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are(danc

52、e) now.2. Listen! Someone is(play) the piano in the next room.3. He is(sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat(eat) the fish on the table.5. A:you(study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6. She often(dance) after school.7. My father and mother(swim) in the pond.8. My sister is(fly) a kite in the garde

53、n.9. We are(watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby(sleep) now.三、改錯1. We are cleanning our classroom. 2. She is sing in the next room. 3. What am you doing?4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing.5. He often flying kites on Sundays. 6. They is reading books now. 7. My brother is plays the guitar now.8. Sally is danceing in the room. 9. I watching TV at home now. 10. Do you listening the radio now? 四、英漢互譯1. 他正在