完整版元音音標(biāo)練習(xí)

1、兀首首標(biāo)、首標(biāo)r單元音音標(biāo)12個(gè)元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)Y*L雙元音音標(biāo)S個(gè)標(biāo)r成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的輔音音標(biāo)io對(duì)輔爸音標(biāo)28個(gè)V,單個(gè)輔音音標(biāo)8個(gè);a:/ /u/ei/ /ai前元音» >_|>、兀首元音跟輔音的顯著區(qū)別在于元音發(fā)聲時(shí),氣流從口腔發(fā)出來時(shí)不受任何阻礙.發(fā)輔音時(shí),氣流從肺部通過聲門沖出聲帶,使聲帶發(fā)出均勻振動(dòng),然后振動(dòng)氣流不受阻礙地 通過口腔、鼻腔,經(jīng)過舌、唇的調(diào)節(jié)發(fā)出不同的音.元音分為單元音和雙元音,單元音根據(jù)發(fā)音舌位不同,分為前元音、中元音和后元、單元首首標(biāo)(前元首)1 .前元音風(fēng)空/儲(chǔ)相卜每八(1)發(fā)/i：/時(shí),舌尖抵下齒,口型近乎閉合狀態(tài),雙唇向兩邊平伸,呈微笑狀.發(fā)

2、音 時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)./i:/: we she see f eet t ea seahave a sweet dream做個(gè)好夢It ' s a d eal.一言為定.Seeing is believing . 眼見為實(shí).(2)發(fā)/I/時(shí),舌尖抵下齒,口型處于半合狀態(tài),呈扁平狀,氣流從口腔泄出,雙唇向 兩邊平伸,聲帶振動(dòng)./I/: b i_tp i_gki d c i ty tr i pa film ticket一張電影票 a little bit difficult有點(diǎn)兒難Business is business .公事公辦.Don' t cry over spilt milk .

3、覆水難收.Lily lives in a very big city .莉莉住在一個(gè)大城市里.(3)發(fā)/e/時(shí),舌尖抵下齒,舌前部向硬腭抬起,口型扁平,處于半開狀態(tài),聲帶振動(dòng) 發(fā)此音時(shí),要注意開頭不要太大,上下齒間可以容納一個(gè)食指尖,雙唇向兩邊平伸./e/ : b ed b est d esk r ed h ead a nybest friend最好的朋友a(bǔ)red letter day大喜的日子East or west , home is best . 金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩.This is theirred letter day.今天是他們大喜的日子(4)發(fā)/壬/時(shí),舌尖抵下齒,張大,上下

4、齒之間可以容納一個(gè)食指尖和一個(gè)中指尖疊 在一起的寬度,雙唇向兩邊平伸,呈扁平形.注意開口要大,但雙唇上下位置要保持不 變,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng).w'： at b ag b at happyas soon as 即亥Ias a matter of fact 事實(shí)上hand in hand手拉手地A manwithout money is noman at all.一分錢難倒英雄漢.Let the cat out of thebag.泄露消息普通話中沒有和,壬/相似的音,有人往往將F壬/發(fā)成/e/或者后J ,這點(diǎn)要注意.讀 出以下單詞并且區(qū)分/e/和9.聞國beg beg請(qǐng)求bag tesg袋子

5、guess gea猜冽gas gaes煤氣lend lend借給land teecf陸地send send送sand aaed沙bed bed床bad baed壞的單元音音標(biāo)：中元音一、Revision1 .復(fù)習(xí)四個(gè)前元音音標(biāo)的發(fā)音：八.3'E沁92 .朗讀以下短語：green leafdeep seaeat meatclean streeta big ship filmfifty pigsa happy familyan interestingvery wellmy best friendseven pencewent to Americablack catmad manmatter

6、 of factbad bag3 .朗讀以下句子:(1) She was happy to eat cheese. Dick lives in a big city.(3) Jim gives a speech in the meeting.(4) Jack has a very bad bed.二、單元音音標(biāo)：中元音:c ome(1)發(fā)/川時(shí),舌身后縮至口腔中部,舌中部稍抬起,舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸下齒,口型處 于半開狀態(tài),呈半圓形,雙唇向兩邊平伸.聲帶振動(dòng),聲音短促而模糊.some bus s un bl ood youngmuch money 很多的錢Well begun, half done

7、.良好的開端是成功的一半.She loves nothing but money 她就愛錢.Don,t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻煩.It isfun_ to run and jump in the sun. 在陽光下跑和跳很好玩.When your work is done.如果你的功課已做完讓我們?cè)陉柟庀峦嬉粋€(gè)一個(gè)接著唱.我們玩得多歡暢.,3'- : f ir st bir dearth l ear nLet' s play in the sun.Singing one by one.We ve a lo

8、t of fun .(2)發(fā)時(shí),口型自然張開,舌身平放,舌尖輕抵下齒,發(fā)音時(shí)舌中部略抬高.口型處 于半合狀態(tài),雙唇輕松向兩邊平伸.聲帶振動(dòng),注意該音為長元音,發(fā)音不宜太短.her third birthday她的第三個(gè)生日Early bird gets theworm捷足先登.nurse fur work word h er t er mHe learned the first English word at school.他在學(xué)校學(xué)到第一個(gè)英語單詞.The girl gave her a purse .女孩給了她一個(gè)錢包.模仿以下歌謠.In the third tree,第三棵樹上,Ther

9、e are thirty thirsty birds .有三十只口渴的鳥.(3)發(fā)左,時(shí),舌尖輕觸下齒,舌側(cè)最高點(diǎn)在舌中部,口型處于半開狀態(tài),雙唇略向兩 邊伸.'e,: about Chin a t oday t omorrow sev en rul er moth er doct orbrothers and sisters兄弟姐妹a doctor ' s teacher一位醫(yī)生的老師I leant to love rough seas insummer.我開始愛夏日波濤洶涌的大海了.The teachers will get together tomorrow.老師們明天會(huì)

10、集合.2.出了和抬,的發(fā)音區(qū)別：出:/和力/是兩個(gè)不同的音素,發(fā)音的口腔部位不同,牙床、長度等也有所不同.讀出以下單詞并且區(qū)分力"和抬,.:同fiir fst皮毛fdfiget f a*get忘記early 寫布早allay e'lei激輕turn 匕:門轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)tttrner 't3*na 車床 J_work W3： k工作woiker fw3：ka 工人journey 'efjsrm 旅行Japanese .djsspa'nirz 日本人甲兀日日林：后兀日、Revision1 .復(fù)習(xí)三個(gè)中元音音標(biāo)的發(fā)音:后：4 /g/B2 .朗讀以下短語：much m

11、oneyeach otherearly bird useful persona cup of water person3 .朗讀以下句子：She loves nothinghurry upthirsty girla book about chinabut moneytrust usturn overbrothers and sisterslovemoralYou must come to have supper with us and join the fun .Don' t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.I ' m le

12、arning to putfirst things firstThe girl gave her apurse .The teachers will gettogether tomorrow.二、單元音音標(biāo)：后元音1,后元音的小巧修做/u,如八(1)發(fā)出式時(shí),舌頭置于口腔底部,舌后部略微抬高,口腔完全張開,但不呈圓形,口 腔肌肉繃緊,發(fā)長音,這是音標(biāo)中所需口型最大的音標(biāo),發(fā)音時(shí)停頓稍長,聲帶振動(dòng). 發(fā)二""'音的字母與字母組合：a: askl astgl ass grassar: car f arsmartal : cal fbehal fhal fau: laug

13、h讀短語和句子：start the bargain開始議價(jià)do harm to the heart對(duì)心臟有害He laughs best who laughs last .誰笑到最后,誰笑得最好.Work hard and play hard.工作的時(shí)候要拼命干,而娛樂的時(shí)候要盡情玩The park is far from the公園離農(nóng)場很遠(yuǎn).It, s hard to start the這輛車很難發(fā)動(dòng).Last week, I went to see my上周晚會(huì)后我去見了父親.I like to pass through the 我喜歡穿過公園的園林, 模仿以下歌謠.Farmer on

14、the farm , waves his arms.Barber in the park , holds his cup.farm .car.father after the party .garden park.農(nóng)民站在農(nóng)田里,揮舞著雙臂.理發(fā)師坐在公園里,拿著他的杯子.(2)發(fā)心：時(shí),舌身后縮,舌后部向軟腭抬起,口型處于半開狀態(tài),雙唇收?qǐng)A,向前突出,舌尖不抵下齒,發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng) 發(fā)出打音的字母與字母組合:or:shortsportcor nmoreal :tal kvolleyb al lsmal lc al lar ：warmwharfquarterwarau:autumnauthorP

15、aulaw：pawl awdr aw所有的想法讀短語和句子:all thoughtsfrom door to door挨家挨戶地on the fourth floor在第四層Look before you leap.三思而后行.Four eyes see more than two.集思廣益.He was born on August thefourth .他生于八月四日.He is only four, but he canwalk and talk .他只有四歲,但能走會(huì)說.模仿以下歌謠.What is the short dooron the first floor for ?在一樓的那

16、個(gè)小門是做什么的?Open it and see what its foL.將門翻開看看是做什么用的.Oh, it ' s for a store !噢,是用來儲(chǔ)存東西的.(3)發(fā)/皿時(shí),先將舌位調(diào)整至發(fā),口：/音時(shí)的狀態(tài),然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮,雙唇稍 稍收?qǐng)A但不要向前突出,短促發(fā)出聲音即為出,聲帶需振動(dòng). 發(fā)出/音的字母與字母組合:o: hot d oga: want what讀短語和句子：a popular shoplost the jobknock down a robberBarking dogs do吠犬不咬人.sorrywater一家受歡迎的商店丟掉了工作擊倒一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜no

17、t bite.My boss has got a pot of hot water.我老板有了一壺?zé)崴?The dog is standing in the shop.狗站在商店里L(fēng)ook at the frog on the log .看那圓木上的青蛙.The coffee is of top quality這咖啡的質(zhì)量極高.模仿以下歌謠.There is a cock.beside the dog,在狗的旁邊有一只公雞,wearing a sock,watching the clock .公雞戴著帽子看著鐘表.(4)發(fā)加:/時(shí),舌身后縮至口腔中部,舌后部向軟腭抬起,舌尖離開下齒,雙唇收?qǐng)A收

18、小,口型近乎閉合狀態(tài),聲帶振動(dòng) 發(fā)/u：/音的字母與字母組合:o: provewhodomoveu: r ulerr uleJunetr uthoo: foodcoolsch oolzooue: bl uecl uegl uetr ueou: groups oupyouth讀短語和句子*bring food toschool帶食物去學(xué)校prove it to betrue證實(shí)它是真的remove the rule廢除這項(xiàng)規(guī)定see a movie atnoon在中午看場電影One is never too old to learn.活到老,學(xué)到老.I choose blue shoes to

19、take to school to you.我?guī)湍銕{(lán)色的鞋到學(xué)校.Drink fruit juice when you have the flu .當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候喝點(diǎn)果汁就會(huì)好些.Do not move during June and July .六七月間不要太運(yùn)動(dòng).I have just bought a new blue suit .我剛買了一套藍(lán)色新西裝.You should choose between the two.你得在兩個(gè)中間挑一個(gè)模仿以下歌謠Blue eyes,藍(lán)眼睛,baby' s got blue eyes, 寶貝有一雙藍(lán)眼睛.Like a deep blue

20、sea, 像深藍(lán)色的海洋,on a blue day. 在蔚藍(lán)的天空中.(5)發(fā)出,時(shí),舌身后縮,舌后部向軟腭抬起,舌尖離開下齒,雙唇收?qǐng)A,向前突出,口型處于半合狀態(tài).舌頭放松,聲帶振動(dòng) 發(fā)音的字母與字母組合:u: pushpulloo: footl ookoul : could would讀短語和句子：p uddinggoodsh ouldp utwooda good book一本好書by hook or by crook不折手段A good wife makes agood husband.成功的男人背后必定有位好妻子.Books and friends should be few but good.讀書如交友,應(yīng)求少而精.At noon, I took a good book and sat by the pool in thewood.中午我?guī)弦槐竞脮?坐在林子里的池塘邊.模仿以下歌謠.I have a book.我有一本書.It ' s very good.它很好I have a boo