187個動詞用法

1、1. acceptaccept sth. / sb.接受 ；承認(rèn)/認(rèn)可 ；接納accept + that-clause 認(rèn)為2. add add + n.+ （to）加，加起來add + （that -clause）又說，補充說add sth. to sth.把 加到上add to sth.增添/增加add up合計,加起來add up to總計,共達(dá)3. address address sth. （to sth. /sb.）（在信圭寸上）寫收信人的姓名和地址address sb.（向聽眾）致詞，演說；（加上頭銜）對（某人）說話 address oneself to向（某人）說話；致力于；專心

2、于（工作等）4. admire admire sth./sb.感嘆 佩服；稱贊；贊賞admire sb.（ +for）佩服某人的 admire sb./sth.恭維地）稱贊某人/某物5. admitadmit sth.承認(rèn)（過失，事實等）admit doing/ that-clause 承認(rèn)做了 admit sb. to be 承認(rèn)為 /是admit to sth.承認(rèn)admit sb. to/into準(zhǔn)許進入（場所等）；準(zhǔn)許的入場（入學(xué)，入會）admit +some people場所等）可容納多少人6. advise advise on sth.（關(guān)于某事）提建議advise sth. /d

3、oing st建議/勸告做某事advise sb. to do sth. / that-claus建 議某人做某事advise sb. wh-建議 / 忠告某人advise sb. on sth對于給（某人）忠告advise sb. against st勸告某人不要 做某事7. affordafford sth. / to do sth.有足夠的（金錢，時間）做afford sb. sth./ sth. to sbft 給某人某物& agree agree about / on （關(guān)于）意見一致agree with sb.與某人意見或想法一致;（氣候，食物）適合某人agree （ wi

4、th sb.） that為事見解一致；承認(rèn)agree to do同意做某事agree to sth.同意計劃/建議等agree on a plan/suggestion/proposal 就某計戈U等達(dá)成一致9. aim aim sth. at sth以（槍等）對準(zhǔn)，瞄準(zhǔn)；把（東西）對準(zhǔn)擲向；以（言語等）針對aim at sth以.為目標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn);指望.，目標(biāo)在于，志向aim to do sth.立志要做某事10. allowallow sth./doing sth允許某事/做某事，許可.的進入allow sb. to do sth允許某人做某事allow sb. sth. (支付)一定數(shù)額 ,

5、 授與, 給予allow sth. / that-clause承認(rèn)11. apologize apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉12. appearappear + adv出現(xiàn)，顯露，登出，出庭，出版，問世appear + (to be ) + adj./n似乎，看起來好像，顯得 appear to do 似乎It appear to sb./sth. + that / as if-claus(對于 .)似乎是13. argue argue (about ) sth辯論；就議論argue + that-clause 主張,認(rèn)為argue for (against

6、 ) 贊成 (反對) argue with sb. about / over sth就 .與人爭論 argue into / out of sth. 說服某人做 (停止做)某事14. arrangearrange sth.整 理.,布置,排列arrange (for) sth.安排，協(xié)商arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth安 排某人做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth.與某人約定一起做某事 arrange + that-clause 商定., 安排15. calmcalm down 冷靜下來，(風(fēng)、

7、海平靜下來)16. causecause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事cause sb. sth=cause sth to s引起17. chargecharge sb. for money向某人索取費用charge +n +with+n譴責(zé)(控告)某人charge sb. + to do命令人做parecomparewith扌巴和 相比較compareto 把比作compared with ( to 與 比較起來19.connectconnect with ( to ) 把和connect with 相銜接be connected with與 有關(guān)連接20.costcost

8、sb. some mone花 了某人多少錢 cost sb. + n 使某人付出（時間、勞力、犧牲等）21.countcount on (upon) + ncount on (upon) + n + to docount on (upon) + n + doing 指望 count for 有價值，起作用做22.declaredeclare + n + to be 宣布為 declare + that 宣告23.defend24.delay25.deliver26.demand27.determine28.develop29.devote30.divide31.doubt32.earn33.e

9、mploy34.encourage35.envydeclare a war on （ upon）對宣戰(zhàn)declare against （ for ） 表示反對（贊成） declare off 宣布取消defend + n + （ from /against ）保護免受delay doing 耽擱（延誤）做某事deliver+n.deliver an address發(fā)表演說致詞demand +n./to do/thatdemand sb of sth向某人提出某種要求，向某人索取某種要求 meet one ' s deman名詞）滿足某人的 需要 determine +todo /tha

10、t/wh- be determined to do下定決心去做 develop a cold 感冒develop with practice在 實踐中生長 develop from 由.而產(chǎn)生 devote onesel（f entirely/heart and sou）l to （完全地 / 全心全意地 ）獻身于，致力于 be devoted to獻身于，致力于 devote to 把獻給（用于） divide by 用整除divide among 在（三者以上 ） 之間分配 divide between在（二者以上）之間分配 divide from把.同分開divide into 把劃分成

11、doubt+n.not doubt thatdoubt whetherearn one ' s/avi lni g 謀生earn one ' s breadearn an income 掙得收入 employ oneself ir從事于 be employed in 忙于（某事）encourage sb. （in sth.）（在-方面）鼓勵支持某人 encourage sb. （not） to do=encourage sb. into doings 勵某人做某事（今后） envy of sb. 嫉妒，羨慕envy at/of sth. 嫉妒，羨慕envy sb. sth. 羨

12、慕人的the envy of sb. 令人嫉妒或羨慕的對象36. equal（sb.）be equal to sb. in sth在某方面與某人相同，不相上下或相當(dāng)（sb.） + v.+equal to sth./doing st對某物有勇氣、能力等；能勝任37. escapeescape from sb./stl從 監(jiān)管，管制中逃走，逃脫escape doing sth./sth逃離，逃脫（危險，災(zāi)難等） escape sb.被遺忘38. existexist （on sth.靠幸存下來，活下來39. expectexpect to do 想要，打算要expect sb. to do.預(yù)料某

13、人會 expect that- clause 預(yù)期40. explodeexplode with sth（. 指人）沖動，激動41. exploitexploit natural resources 開發(fā)天然資源42. expressexpress sth. to sb. 表示或表達(dá)感情，意見express oneself*楚地表達(dá)自己的意思43. fearfear for sb./sth對某人/某事物擔(dān)憂或關(guān)心44. fetchfetch sb./sth. 接來某人取來某物45. firefire at/on sb./sth. 向某人/某物開火46. foldfold A in B/ fol

14、d B around A將某物用另物遮住或包住47. forbidforbid doing sth./sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事48.limitlimit + sb. + to （one cake ）限制人們 （只吃一塊蛋糕 ）49. measure measure sb. for a suit 量某人的尺寸做西裝measure one' s length伸直身體趴在地上50. mentionmention to sb. that- clause 對某人說Don't meniton it . 不用客氣。 not to ment

15、ion = without mentioning 更不用提51. managemanage a firm / a house 經(jīng)營公司 /處理家務(wù)manage sth./ to do sth.設(shè)法做某事52. occur occur to sb. 某人突然想到It occurs to sb. that/ to -d-o的念頭浮現(xiàn)于（某人）腦海53.offer offer to do 建議將作 offer sth. to sb. 對提供 offer sb. sth. 對提供54. operate operate sth. 操作（機械等），使轉(zhuǎn)動operate on sb. for 為某人動手術(shù)5

16、5. perfect perfect a new theory / a picture 完善新理論 / 完成一幅畫perfect oneself in熟練掌握，精通56. permit permit doing 允許作permit sb. to do準(zhǔn)許（人）做57. persuade persuade sb. / sb. to do / sb. into doin說服人 /說服人做persuade sb. out of doings 服人停止persuade sb. of sth.使信服persuade sb. thatclause 使（人）信服58. ploughplough around

17、 到處打聽，試探plough back把草等）犁入地中作肥料，（把利潤）投入原企業(yè)中 plough into干勁十足地投入（工作等）；猛地撞上；開始大吃59. pourpour sth .倒，灌pour sb. sth./ sth. for sb.給（某人）倒pour /throw cold water on對潑冷水，使泄氣pour oil on the flame/fire 火上澆油pour oil on the waters平息風(fēng)波，調(diào)解爭端60. practise practise doing sth.練習(xí)做 61. praisepraise sb. for sth.因 而）贊美62.

18、regretregret to do對要說/要做的事感到遺憾regtet doing對已做的事感到后悔63. remainthe remaining food= the food left剩 下的食物remain to do依然要做某事 remain （ to be ） adj / n 依然是 64. remindremind sb of sth 使某人想起某事65. replyreply to a question= answer a question回 答問題66. requestrequest sb to do sth請求某人做某事request that sb （should ）dc請

19、求某人應(yīng)該做某事67. requirerequire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require that sb （should） do sth要求某人應(yīng)該做某事 sth require/ need/ want - to be done丫 doing某事需要被做68. respect respect sb for sth 由于某事尊重某人69. sailsail for sp 駛往某地go sailing 坐船航行70. satisfy - sth satisfy sb 某事使某人滿意 sb be satisfied with / at sth某人對某事滿意71. scoldsco

20、ld sb for sth為某事指責(zé)某人72. scorescore a great success 得極大成功73. scream scream for help大 聲喊救命scream out 發(fā)出尖叫聲scream with pain 痛苦地尖叫74. search search sb 搜身search （sp ） for sth在某處搜尋某物75. separate separate A from B 把 A 和 B 分開76.settle77. shame78. share79.smooth80.spare81. spread82. stand83.stare84. stick85.

21、 strike86. struggle87. forgive88. frighten89. graduate90.imagineA is separated from BA 與 B 分居 settle +n/pron 處理某事 settle to do sth決定做某事 settle + wh- to do sth 決定做什么 settle + pre.phr.在某處安頓下來 shame sb給人帶來羞辱 share sth with sb同某人分享某物 share in sth分享，分擔(dān)某物 share ones opinion 贊同某人的意見 smooth sth熨平某物；消除某事 smo

22、oth out difficulties 排除困難 smooth away obstacle 肖除障礙 spare sb time給某人勻出某物 spare time to dosth抽出時間干某事丫 for sth spare sth for sb為某人勻出某物 spare no efforts to do sth不 遺余力的干某事 spread oneself平直地伸展四肢 stand to do sth站起來干某事 stand the pain忍受 疼痛 stand for sth 代表stare at sth/sb凝視某人/某物 stare sb in the face盯著某人的臉 s

23、tare sb up and down上下打量某人 stick to sth堅持某事 strike sb on the face打某人某個部位 strike sb/ sth a heavy blow使勁擊了某人 /某物一下 It strikes sb that 給某人 印象是 be struck by sb / sth為 所感動；給人深刻印象 struggle to do sth奮力做某事 forgive sb./sth.原諒某人/某物 forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某物 forgive sb. for doing:原諒某人做了某物 frighten sb. out of把某人嚇得不

24、敢做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth 威逼某人做某事 be frightened to do做 -而害怕graduate from:從 -畢業(yè) imagine doing想象做某事 imagine sb. doing:想象某人做某事imagine + clause 想，猜測(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看91.improve improve on/upon 改進，改善92.includeinclude+n.+in/on/among+n.: 包含于 -里面；算入；計入include out: 把-排除在外93.inferinfer from:猜想inf

25、er that-clause：:猜想94.insistinsist on/upon + n.堅稱，堅決要求insist that-clause:堅稱說，堅決要求 insist on (on') doing 堅持做95.introduce introduce sb1 (to sb2):(向某人 2)介紹某人 1，引見 introduce sth. (into/to + n.)把(新事物)引進(到)，引入 introduce sb. to sth引導(dǎo)(初學(xué)者)，認(rèn)識-，啟蒙 introduce +n.+ into/to/before+n.把(話題等)帶入(到會話等)；(向議會等)提出(議案

26、等)96.invite invite sb. ( to some place ):邀請某人(去某地) invite sb. to do sth邀請某人做某事97. preferprefer sth. to sth.prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than do (would) prefer sb. to do (would) prefer that-clause (虛擬語氣 )98. pretendpretend to do / to be doing / to have done假裝要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做過pretend that-claus

27、e99. preventprevent sth. 阻止；妨礙prevent from doing = stop / keep- from doing 阻止做100. protectprotect against / from 保護免受101. provideprovide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物102. quarrelquarrel about sth with sb. 為而與某人吵架quarrel over 為某事而爭吵 settle a quarrel 解決一場爭吵 in quarrels 在爭吵中104. raise撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；(raise a question) 提

28、出(raise funds) 籌集105. receivereceive 500 peopled 納；receive the weight of the bo承受106. recognizerecognize as107.refer108.regard:109.arrive110.astonish111.attack112.attempt113.attendrefer to 提及；參考；把稱作in one's regard: 在心目中with / in regard to 關(guān)于(的問題) arrive in some place 到達(dá)大地方 arrive at some place 到

29、達(dá)小地方 arrive at a decision /conclusion 做出決定 / arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議 be astonished at something 對某事感到驚訝 be astonished to dof故某事很驚訝to one's astonishment 使某人驚訝的是 attack sb. / sp. 攻擊某人 / 地方 make an attack on / upon 對 發(fā)動進攻 attempt to do sth. 試圖 / 企圖 / 努力做某事 attempt doing 試著做某事 attend a meeting /

30、 lecture / talk / class 開會 / attend school attend to sth. attend to sb. attend on sb.結(jié)論聽報告 / 上課114.attract115.average116.bargainr上學(xué)專心 / 注意 照顧 / 護理某人 侍候某人like attracts like. 物以類聚。 attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力average a and b 從 a 和 b 中得出平均數(shù) on ( an / the ) average 按平均計算 gain on doing sth 商定做某事 b

31、argain for 想廉價把 弄到手； 指望； make / strike a bargain with 與某人成交預(yù)期117. bear-bore-born bear load 負(fù)重bear sth in mind 牢記 bear oneself 舉止；表現(xiàn) bear with 忍受；寬容；對有愛心118. beat-beat-beaten beat about / around 搜索；翻箱倒柜地找 風(fēng)吹；雨打；敲打 打倒；鎮(zhèn)壓；壓價在某方面打敗某人119.belong120.blamebeat againstbeat downbeat sb. at belong to 屬于 belong

32、 with 適合； blame sth. on / upon sb. 把歸咎于 blame sb for因而責(zé)備某人be to blame for 應(yīng)受譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任與配套121.book:book in / out 登記入住 / 離開book a seat 預(yù)定座位book up 預(yù)定be booked 被捉住 book sb. 為某人預(yù)訂房間122.burybury oneself in專心于be buried alive 被活埋be buried in thought 出神深思 bury one's head in the sand 逃避現(xiàn)實123.abandonabandon

33、oneself to 沉溺于 with abandon放任地、縱情地124.absorbbe absorbed in 專心致志、全神貫注125.accompany sb. to do 陪伴某人做某事126.accountaccompany sb. (at/on)(用鋼琴)為伴奏account for 是 的說明(或原因)takeinto account考慮至U、顧及 on no account決不127.accuseaccuse sb. of sth空告某人（犯）128.acknowledge acknowledge sb.(sth) a承認(rèn)權(quán)威(地位)128.adaptIt' wid

34、ely acknowledged that? 普遍認(rèn)為 adapt (yourself) to 適應(yīng)129. adjust130. aidadapt sth for sth 改編(寫)adjust (oneself) to( doing)使自己適應(yīng)with (by) the aid of 借助于 come to one's aid 幫助、援助 aid sb. in (doing) sth幫助、援助131.allocateallocate sth(for sth)=allocate sth (to sb)=allocate sb.sth 撥 給，分配 給132. amount133. a

35、ppealamount to 總計、共計；等于，相當(dāng)于appeal to sb. 有吸引力、引起興趣 appeal to sb.for sth 呼吁、懇求134.applyapply for 申請apply oneself to專心致力于applyto 把應(yīng)用于135. appreciateappreciate doing 歡迎、重視、感激136. approach approach sb (about doing)建議、要求137. approve138. assistapprove of 贊成assist sb in (doing)幫助、援助做139.associateassociate

36、with與交往associate - with 聯(lián)想、聯(lián)系； associate oneself with表 明支持、表示同意140.attachattach oneself to力卩入政黨；接近 be attached to 附屬于、依戀于141.balancebalance (on) 保持平衡、立穩(wěn) balance A against B比較、權(quán)衡重要性142. ban143. baseban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做base- on (upo n)以為基礎(chǔ)(根據(jù))be based on (upon)144. cater145. caution146. chance

37、cater for 滿足需要，迎合caution sb. against doing stl告 訴某人不要做某事 chance doing sth冒險做某事chance to do 碰巧做某事It chances that 碰巧147.concentrate concentrateon把集中在148. concern149. consistconcern oneself about 關(guān)心、掛念 consist in 在于consist of 由組成consist with 與一致150. contribute151. convince152. deposit153. deserve154. d

38、iffercontribute to (doing)有助于、促成、投稿 convince sb. of sth使 某人相信 deposit sth. with sbE某物積存在某人處 deserve doing=deserve to be don 應(yīng)受(獎、罰) differ from=be different from155. discourage discourage sb from doing st打消某人做某事的念頭156. distinguish distinguish，from=distinguish between and 區(qū)別 157. equal158. exposeequal sb.in在某方面與某人匹敵expose sb (sth/yourself) tc使面臨，使遭受(危險或不快) be exposed to159.fancyfancy doing 想要、想做；想不到、竟然fancy oneself (as) sth自 認(rèn)為是、自命為