豐臺初三二模英語試題及答案

1、豐臺區(qū)2021-2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初三統(tǒng)一練習(xí)二英語試卷四、單項填空共15分,每題1分21. Hi, Lily! Will you show your photo? - OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine22. Mr Bob will come to our school Monday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. to23. There so many birds here in the past, but now they are gone.A. isB. areC. wasD. were24. 一 are you goi

2、ng, Dad?C. WhereD. WhichThe supermarket.A. WhoB. What25. Call your mother as soon as you get to the USA,she will be worried.A. andB. butC. orD. so26. Listen!is singing next door.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Anybody27. 一 Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley?- Yes. It is place I've ever been to.A. be

3、autifulB. more beautiful C. most beautiful28. 一 Would you like to go to the park with me? I d love to, but I 'm afraid I.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. EverybodyD. the most beautifulD. shouldn'tD. were arrivingD. will visitD. has wateredD. drinkingD. will haveD. are sent29. It wa

4、s snowing when they at the railway station.A. arriveB. are arrivingC. arrived30. Steven us if he comes to Beijing next month.A. visitsB. visitedC. has visited31. 一 Where is your father? He his flowers in the garden.A. is watering B. watersC. watered32. I have a cold and the doctor asks me more water

5、.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinks33. 一 How beautiful the picture is! Where did you buy it?- In Australia. I it since three years ago.A. have had B. hadC. have34. Lots of food and clothes to Japan two months ago.A. sendB. sentC. were sent35. 一 Do you know for Canada?-Tomorrow.A. when will Mr Li leaveB. w

6、hen Mr Li will comeC. when did Mr Li leaveD. when Mr Li left五、完形填空共12分,每題1分I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready togogglequit(退出),because I felt I was horrible at it. I 36 receiving “ Honorable Mentions鼓勵 獎)"at each competition, which simply means, “Thak you for c

7、oming. You didn ' t evenank first, second or third, but we don ' t want you to go home with 37.The very day before a big swim meet, I decided to 38 the news to my grandma that I was quitting the swim team. You have to know my grandma she was a small woman but could run the entire operation o

8、f her house 39 leaving her sofa or raising her voice. As I sat next to my grandma, I laid my head on her tiny little lap so that she could rub it.When I told her of my desire to quit swimming, she suddenly pushed my 40 off her lap, sat me a straight up facing her and said, “ Babyremember these words

9、! A quitter never wins and a 41 never quits. Your grandmother didn ' t raise losers or quiYors go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a grandchild of mine, you hear? "I was too 42 to say anything but, “ Yes ma' am."The next day I arrived at the swim meet, and as I

10、 got on the board, I 43 the other girls with their skintight caps, goggles and Speedo suits were here to do one thing beat me.The competition began and I was swimming 44 than before. I noticed I was tied with one person. I thought we were battling for the eighth place and I 45 to finish dead last, s

11、o I added more kick on the last two hundred metres.I hit the 46 and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had 47 me. But no one was there. That day, at age fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.Back at Grandma I laid my head on her lap and told her about o

12、ur great race.36. A. keptB. hatedB. anythingC. enjoyedC. everythingD. stoppedD. nothing37. A.something38. A.hideB. bringC. breakD. report39. A.afterB. withoutC. beforeD. by40. A.handB. armC. headD.body41. A.winnerB. loserC. swimmerD. fighter42. A. shyB. afraidC. angryD. nervous43. A.sawB. believedC.

13、 thoughtD. noticed44. A.harderB. moreC. slowerD. better45. A.allowedB. refusedC. swamD. followed46. A.recordB. lineC. wallD. mark47. A.lostB. heldC. caughtD. beaten六、閱讀下面的四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最正確選項.共26分,每題2分Here are four persons' business cards.George Brown, Doctor111 Commercial S

14、treet Washington, NK 35784 (415) 454-3275Home: 189 Boston Street, Apt. 7A Washington, NK 84023 (415) 474-6188Andrew Irvine, Lawyer200 Fifth AvenueNew York, NY 10010 (212)555-2617Home: 12 East 23 rd StreetNew York, NY 10010 (212) 555-1819Sandy West, Assistant manager25 Cameroon StreetSan Francisco, C

15、A 94109(516) 772-3622Home: 350 Arbor LaneSan Francisco, CA 94103 (516) 747-756248. If you want to get some advice about law, youEmma Bell, ProfessorNorthern UniversityBoston, MA 02115 (617) 264-3132Home: 373 Park PlaceBrookline, MA 02116 (212) 525-8054 can ring the numberA. (516) 772-3622B. (212)555

16、-2617C. (415) 454-327549. If you want to visit George 's home, you can go toA. WashingtonB. New YorkC. San Francisco1. .is working in one city while living in another.A. Andrew Irvine B. Sandy West C. George BrownD. (617) 264-3132D. BrooklineD. Emma BellLast week some friends and I took a trip t

17、o the aquarium. We saw many fascinating forms of sealife. For example, we saw a model of the great blue whale, and in the big tanks we saw dolphins and sharks. For me, one of the most interesting fish was one of the smallest, the seahorse. In fact, I used to think that seahorse was a kind of horse,

18、a mammal. It looks just like a tiny horse without legs. But it is a fish. Seahorses are very small, between 2 and 8 inches in length, and they like to live in warm waters.Another unusual feature of the seahorse is that the male fish gives birth to the babies. At least that is what people used to thi

19、nk. Now, however, scientists have learned more about the seahorse, and they know that this is not really true. The mother seahorse lays her eggs in a little pouch or inside the male's body near the stomach. Then the pouch closes. The baby seahorses come out of the eggs and develop inside the fat

20、her ;s body for about ten days. Then they come out. They become adults in about three months.Today, the seahorse is an animal in danger. For centuries, people in different parts of the world have used the seahorse to make medicine. Other people have taken them to make decorations. Seahorse also dies

21、 because of the ocean pollution. Now people are working to save the seahorse. I hope they will save it because it is beautiful and unusual animal.51. The author used to think that seahorse.A. was a tiny horseB. was an interesting fishC. was very smallD. lived in warm waters52. When the baby seahorse

22、s come out of the eggs, they will live for a few days.A. in a little pouchB. near the father's stomachC. inside the mother 's bodyD. inside the father's body53. People should according to the passage.A. use the seahorse to make medicineB. take care of the seahorse carefullyC. take the se

23、ahorse to make decorationsD. Protect the ocean from being pollutedCAre you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment? Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly?If your answers are yes", yes" and yes", the

24、n read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your local community.The Big Lottery" is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We have £ 80,000 to distribute We 're looking for young people to take part in schemes

25、and projects near to where they live.Here are a few easy things you could do to get started.Meeting the neighboursEverybody needs good neighbours. Knock on people 's doors and find out what they would like to make your area better. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If y

26、ou don't want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.Neighbourhood watchNeighbourhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it's very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It '

27、s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk

28、their dog!No litteringNobody likes picking up other people 's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find something valuable.RecyclingNearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provi

29、de places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. If it 's not, do something about it.So, go on Help make your neighborhood streets ahead'. Just tell us what kind of project you want to become involved in. Then we 'll send yo

30、u more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in!54. The underlined word dJstribute" means.A. give outB. get awayC. check outD. pay back55. From the passage we can know.A. all the teenagers in the neighbourhood are needed to join the projectB. we ne

31、ed to watch our neighbour carefully to make our houses safeC. we can discuss plans with our neighbours to make our area betterD. we should shake our hands with old people in the neighbourhood56. The author advised the teenagers to take part in the project in order to.A. make the area they live in sa

32、fer and more friendlyB. improve the environment of the local communityC. help the old people and teenagers in the communityD. help to pick the rubbish in the street and recycle itDRiding in school buses in the early morning, then sitting in poorly lit classrooms, are the main reasons students have t

33、rouble getting to sleep at night, according to new research.Teenagers, like everyone else, need bright light in the morning to allow their circadian rhythms 生理節(jié)奏 to get into step with na ture ' s cycles of day and nightIf they don ' t get blue light in the morning, they get to sleep an avera

34、ge of six minutes later at night, until their bodies are completely out of sync 同步with the school day, researchers from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York said last month.The finding was made by fitting goggles that block blue light from the sun to a group and of students. The researchers

35、discovered that their circadian rhythms were greatly affected.Parents and teachers have been complaining in recent years that teens stay up too late at night, then fall asleep in class the next morning and do poorly in school. The new findings provide a possible explanation for the problem.At the ro

36、ot of the research is the circadian rhythm, the body ' satural sleep waking cycle.Even though the Earth makes a full rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)in 24 hours, the body ' s circadian cycle is about 24 hours and six minutes long. The cycle is mediated 調(diào)節(jié)by a chemical called melatonin 褪黑 激素.The body starts to pr

37、oduce it about two hours before it is time to sleep and, in the absence of blue light, the body produces about six minutes later each day.In the study, the researchers studied 11 students at Smith Middle School in New York, which was designed so that a lot of sunlight reaches classrooms. On a Friday

38、 night, the researchers measured what time the 11 students' bodies began releasing melatonin. On Monday morning, thestudents were sent to school with orange goggles that blocked most blue light from their eyes to mimic 模擬the conditions found in many - if not most schools. By the end of the week,

39、 the students were releasing melatonin 30 minutes later in the evening - an average of six minutes a day -and going to sleep later.“This is our first field study," said lead author Mariana G. Figueiro. He said they would liketo repeat it in larger studies and for longer periods of time. If the

40、findings are repeated, a variety of solutions are available. Ideally, new schools would be built to allow more natural sunlight into the classrooms. Students could also be exposed to more sunlight outside.57. According to the findings related in this article, many teenagers stay up late because.A. t

41、hey lack melatonin in their bodies B. they have a lot of homework to do C. they get up so early to catch the bus D. their circadian rhythms are in disorder 58. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. If we repeat the findings, many sollutions to the problems will be used.B. I

42、f the findings appear again, different solutions could be found easily.C. If the findings proved to be correct, all kind of solutions could be found.D. If we repeat the studies, we can find many ways to solve the problems.59. What can we infer from the passage that.A. few schools have small windows

43、and the classrooms are poorly lit.B. the sunlight is the only thing that can affect our circadian rhythms.C. the fitting goggles can help the teenagers to solve the sleeping problemsD. students who get more blue light are less likely to have sleeping problems 60. The passage is mainly about.A. the c

44、auses of teenagers' disordered circadian rhythms.B. the new research on the teenagers ' sleeping problemsC. the ways of improving the condition of the classrooms.D. the study on helping the teenagers not fall asleep in class.七、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選 項.選項中有一項為多余選項.共8分,每題2分Tom was a

45、 clever boy, but his parents were poor. 61, In spite of this, hemanaged to go to the college but it was so expensive to study there that during the holiday he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to make enough money to pay for his studies.One summer he managed to get a job in a

46、 butcher's shop during the day-time, and another in a hospital at night. 62, so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while hewent to the back room to do the accounts. 63, like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher's

47、 shop and at the hospital, Tom had to wear white clothes.One evening at the hospital, Tom had to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation. The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of the operation before he came to get her. 64. She saw Tom operating m

48、eat in thebutcher's before.“No! No!" she cried. "Not my butcher! I won 't be operated on by my butcher! and fainted away昏厥.A. Tom made her decide not to have an operationB. In the shop, he learnt to cut meat quite nicelyC. On the other hand, he got a job in the hospitalD. But when

49、she saw Tom, she got even more frightenedE. He had to work in his spare time to pay for his education八、閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題.共10分,每題2分When so many people are struggling to earn a living, it 's refreshing to hear about a man who has found success through a very simple but unique idea. Jason Sadler, 26

50、, wears a different T-shirt every day, and gets paid for doing so.$83,000 a year would be considered pretty good pay by most people. To make that much money, you'd generally need an advanced degree or a lot of experience in your field. But Jason Sadler is different. All he needs to do is wearing

51、 a different T-shirt every day.He isn't a male model. He 's just an ordinary 26-year-old from Florida. But about a year ago he decided to sell his upper body as advertising space by wearing a different company 's T-shirt every day. He took photos of himself in the shirt and put them on h

52、is websit. His fee for wearing the shirts rose from day to day. It started at $1 on January1st, and had gone up to $365 by December31st.According to The New York Times, he was inspired by Million Dollar Homepage, a successful project in which a British man sold on million pixels 塑像 on a website for

53、$1 each.Word has spread about Sadler's creative idea. Many advertisers have begun to take notive.The major news press have done stories about him. Sadler's success also rests on his experience as the chief marketing officer of the web design company Thought & Theory, with which he became

54、 very familiar with marketing.At any rate, his efforts have paid off. He sold every T-shirt spot for 2021. And he made $84,795 from T-shirt ad sales and website ad sales. In 2021, he expanded his business by employing another T-shirt wearer on the West Coast, and doubled his price.65 . Has Jason Sad

55、ler found success through a very simple idea?66 . What does Jason need to do every day?67 . How much had he earned for wearing the shirts by December 31st?68 . When did he employ another T-shirt wearer on the West Coast?69 . What kind of person is Jason according to the passage?九、完成句子.共10分,每題2分70 .今天真熱啊！我們?nèi)ビ斡景?！It's so hot today!go swimming.71 .我的電腦出了毛病,發(fā)不了郵件了.my computer and I can 't send e-mails.72 .外面冷,你最好多穿點衣服.It's cold outside.put on more clothes.73 .我很快樂能與同學(xué)們相處得很好.I other students.74 .你的單位離家很近,我認(rèn)為你沒有必要天天開車上班.Your workplace is quite near my home. I.十、文段表達.共15分根據(jù)中文大意