2017年常州中考英語一模

1、九年級教學情況調(diào)研測試2017.4英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分為90分，考試時間為100分鐘。2.請將答案全部填寫在答題卡相應的位置上，在本試卷上答題無效。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號等信息填寫答題卡相應的位置上。第I卷（選擇題共48分）一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.-ItssaidthatearthquakehitJapantheotherday.-badnews!Letsgiveahelpinghandforthepe

2、oplethere.A.an,HowB.a;HowaC.the;WhataD.an;What2.-Doyouthinkhehastakenthebag?-Immistaken.A.that;UntilB.whether;IfC.that;UnlessD.whether;Unless3.-Katesayssheisgoingtoherjobinthehospitalandopenherownstore.Isitserious?-I.Shenevermeansit.A.giveup;wonderB.lookfor;agreeC.keepoff;supposeD.pickup;believe4.Wh

3、ataday!ThecarIseemstogowrongagain.A.haverepaireditB.hadrepairedC.hadrepaireditD.haveitrepaired5.-Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?-Perhapshetheonehangingonthewall.A.satisfying;satisfiesB.satisfieswith;satisfiesC.satisfies;issatisfiedwithD.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith6.-Mybi

4、ke.MayIgo?-Noproblem!A.broke,byyoursB.brokedown,onyoursC.wasbrokendown,onyoursD.isbroken,onyourself7.-IsKatecomingtothepartythisevening?-No,shebeattheparty.ShetotheUK.A.mustnt;hasgoneB.mustnt;hasbeenC.cant;hasgoneD.cant;hasbeen8.ChinaDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherandthefastdevelopmentofourco

5、untry.A.pushforB.fitforC.dealwithD.cheerfor9.-Couldyoutellus?-Sometimes,ifIhavetime.A.howlongyouplaycomputergamesB.howoftenyougototheparkC.howsoonyouwillseeafilmD.howmuchtimeyouspendonhomeworkeveryday10. -Whynottrythat?-DoyouthinkIcanbeatMike?A.Dontmention.itB.WhatsthematterC.Itshardto.sayD.Areyoujo

6、king?二、完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthediningroomofmygrandfathershousestoodabigsgilockfathehertablewasalways11withwonderfulfoodand12asthemainpart.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherscsockdlikeatrustedoldfamily13,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldcl

7、ock14me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I15howatdifferenttimesoftheday,evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand16.Heevenshowedushowtousethekeytowind（上發(fā)條）theclock.Yearafteryear,theclockbecameapartofmy17,apartofmyheart.Theclockstayedwithmygrandfatheruntilhe

8、passedaway.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing18.Mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmy19hand.Thenslowly,gently,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itbeganwithtick-tock,tick-tock,20oftheclockwasbreathedintothediningroom,intohouseandintomy21.Int

9、hemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather22again.11.A.cookedB.spreadC.clearedD.left12.A.stressB.surpriseC.worryD.love13.A.friendB.guardC.doctorD.lawyer14.A.excitedB.encouragedC.interestedD.comforted15.A.questionedB.rememberedC.doubtedD.wondered16.A.breakB.fallC.moveD.stop17.A.studiesB.opinionsC.m

10、emoriesD.brains18.A.politelyB.gentlyC.difficultlyD.freely19.A.shakingB.calmingC.cheeringD.feeling20.A.lifeB.styleC.informationD.color21.A.studyB.bedroomC.heartD.mind22.A.diedB.livedC.smiledD.sang三、閱讀理解（共13小題；每小題2分，滿分26分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheSmallestLifeAroundUsTinyplan

11、tsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmallbuttheyareeverywhere.Theyliveinthesoil,intheair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanim

12、als.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourbody.Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylongtime.Theymayhavebeen

13、thefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted（存在）long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworldimportantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbegintos

14、mellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeworse.Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanaturalpartoftheworld,butpeopledidnotunderstandthem.Theydidnotknowthesechangeswereevidence證據(jù)）oftinyplantsandanimalsgrowingallaroundthem.23.

15、Whycouldntpeopleseemicrobes?A.Becausetheyaretoosmall.B.Becausetheyliveinsideourbody.C.Becausetheylivefarfromhumans.D.Becausetheymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.24.Theunderlinedphrasecrumbleapartinthelastparagraphmeans.A.growtallerB.changeintosoilC.breakintotinypiecesD.becomecolorfulandenerge

16、tic25.Choosetheanswerthatcompletesthewebbelow.EvidencethatmicrobesexistLeavesdisappearintosoilA.MicrobesareverysmallB.MicrobesareallaroundusC.PeoplecantseemicrobesD.FoodbeginstosmellbadBIusedtothinkthatlifeinJimThorpe,Pennsylvania,wasfilledwithnever-changingstyles.Ihatedthateveryoneseemedtoknowevery

17、thingabouteveryoneelse.Everyoneseemedtoenjoytalkingaboutotherpeopleandtheirlives.Ialsodidnlikethefactthatpeopleseemedveryclose-minded.Ifelttrapped.IfeltlikeIwasmissing.Itseemedtomethatcitylifewouldbetheopposite.ThenItookmyfirsttriptoNewYorkCity.Icouldntwaittoexperiencethecity.HwhenIarrivedintheBigAp

18、ple,itwasntatallwhatIhadimagined.Iknewitwashometothousandsofpeople,butIhadnthadtheleastexpectationtoseesomanypeopleonthestreetonetime.Allthestreetsweref川edwithpeople.Ialsofeltalittlesurprisedtoseethateveryonewasinahurryandeverythingmovedatsuchafastpace（步伐）.WhenItookthesu-bwayforthefirsttime,Isaidhel

19、lotothemiddle-agedwomannexttome.Shelookedatmewithdislikeanddidntsayaword.Afterjustoneday,Irealizedhowimportantmysmalltownistome.NowImissthefamiliarfacesIseeeveryday.Ilikethefeelingofsafetyandbelongingmytownoffers.JimThorpegivesmeasenseofcommunityandtogethernessthatthecitydoesntprovijusthowmuchasimpl

20、ehellodoesforastrangeritreallycanmakeyourdayalittlebetter.MybigtripshowedmethatmysmalltownreallyhasitsownvaluesinmethatIdidntevenknowIhad.IneverwouldhaveknownwhatabigplacemytownholdsinmyheartifIhadnottakenthattriptoNewYorkCity.26.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostinNewYorkCity?A.Thegesturesofgreeting.B.Them

21、oderntransportation.C.Themodernlife.D.Thecrowdedstreets.27.Whatmadetheauthorchangehis/herattitudestohis/herhometown?A.TravellingtoNewYorkCity.B.ThefamiliarfacesinJimThorpe.C.Greetingthemiddle-agedwoman.D.Everybodylikestalkingaboutothers.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveofmysmalltownB. A

22、senseofcommunityC.ApleasanttriptoNewYorkCityD. DifferencesbetweenbigcitiesandsmalltownsCWhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasntadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewa

23、sfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleepcalled飛leeptextingisanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.Itsalsoagrowingproblemamongdoctors:youngpeoplecantlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.And

24、atleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleeptexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineresearcherwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.Itspossib

25、leforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsskillstowakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment（判斷）maybestillasleep.Thatswhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements-suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendrivingwhiletheyresleeping.SomeofDowdellsstudentssaidthattheyredisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavi

26、our.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,itsadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCentreinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicproductsoutsidethebedroom.29.WhathappenedtoOliv

27、iaPriedeman?A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriendshouse.B. Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D. Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordunconsciousmean?A.無意義的B.無意識的C.無反應的D.無規(guī)律的31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itseasytogiveupasleeptexting

28、habit.B. Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofonessleep.D. Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtooneshealththansleepwalking.DFaceit,Andy.YousoldyourheartthedayyouputonthatfirstpairofJimmyChoos.ThatlinefromthemovieTheDevilWearsPradaisanexampleshowinghowashoemakerhasbecomefa

29、mousinthefashionworld.JimmyChoos（ZhouYangjie）wasborninMalaysianandheisaMalaysianChinese,borninE1961intoafamilyofshoemakers.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofshoesatage11.Hisfamilycouldntpayforhisschooling,sohedroppedoutatayoungageHehadtoworkwithhisfathertosupportthefamily.Buthisdreamtobeafashiondesignerneverdi

30、sappearedsohedidallhecouldtoenteranartcollegeandfinallytookupapositioninthefashionworldthroughhistalentandwillpower.ChoograduatedfromacollegeinLondonandhadasmallworkshopthere.HehittheinternationalfashionscenewhenVoguemagazinedescribedhisdesignsineightpagesin1988.Hisworkwasimmediatelypopularandgotlov

31、eandsupportfromDiana,PrincessofWales.JimmyChooshoesareknownfortheirveryhighheels（鞋跟）andpointedtoes.However,hedoessomeflatsandlowerheeledshoesforotherwomen.ChoocofoundedJimmyChooLtd.withTamaraMellon,UKVogueeditor,butleftthecompanyin2001.JimmyChooshopshaveopenedaroundtheworld,sohisdesignsareeasiertoge

32、ttothosewhowantadesignershoe,andcanaffordhisprices.Chooalsohasawebsitewhereshopperscanviewhisready-to-weardesigns.Thebrand（牌子）ofJimmyChoohasbeencomparabletotopbrands,likeChannel,LV,etc.Butitsstillyoungandhasabrightfuture.WecantimaginehowharditisforChootostandoutintheworldwidefashion!Hemusthavemadegr

33、eatereffortsandhadmoredifficultiesthanothers.Andsohedid.Sostopcomplainingaboutwhygoodluckisntalwaysfallingonyouanddevoteyourselvestoyourworknow.32.WhatisParagraph1writtenfor?A.Comparingmovieswithfashion.B.ShowingtheshoesarepopularC.Introducingthefollowingpassage.D.Attractingreadersattentiontotheshoe

34、s.33.Whenhewasyoung,JimmyChoo.A.hadgotnoeducationB.showedhistalentinmakingshoesC.madehimselfafamousfashiondesignerD.wasborninChinaandthenmovedtoMalaysia34.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutJimmyChoo?a.Heopenedhisshopsaroundtheworld.b.HisshoesappearedinVoguemagazine.c.Hecreatedhisfirstpairofsh

35、oes.d.HehadhisworkshopinLondon.e.JimmyChooLtd.wassetup.A.c-d-b-a-eB.c-d-b-e-aC.dcbeaD.cbdea35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Choowasluckyenoughwhenhewasyoung.B.ChoomustbethankfulforVoguemagazine.C.JimmyChooisabrandwithalonghistory.D.Itsmuchharderforamantosucceedinthefashionworld.第R卷（非選擇題共42分）四、閱讀表達（

36、共5小題；每小題1分。滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。每個空格里只填一個單詞。Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization（文明）.Thesoonerc

37、hildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedontmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.Werelikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthatsnotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educat

38、edpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allofu

39、sarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislifethisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,

40、andthisishowyoudealwithit.TitleVeryUsefulEducationIntroductionEducationshouldhelpchildrengetreadyforlife.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools.WhattoteachHowtobehave(36)Thebasicskillof(37)moneyHowto(38)inacriticalwayHowtokeep(39)TherightsanddutiesonehasinsocietyConclusionChildrenshouldbetaugh

41、twhat(40)isandhowtodealwithit.五、詞匯（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。41.Youcantakea（close）lookattheexcellentdrawingsifyouwalknearer.42.Seven(twelve)ofthestudentshavetakenpartinthetree-plantingactivitysinceMonday.43.Intheend,thelittleboy(success)inclimbingtothetopofthemountain.44.Whenever

42、wegotraveling,ourown(safe)mustcomefirst.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。45.Doesit(要緊)ifIdonttakemyIDcardwithme?46.Lookatthetwoboys.Theylook(完全地)thesame.47.Atthattimetherewasamajorlandbridge(連接)BritaintomainlandEurope.48.Afterseveral(過失),hefinallyrealizedhisdream.六、用括號內(nèi)所給勘詞的正確形式填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)49.Tho

43、ughthisisthefir6ttimeforthemtovisitShanghai,thecouple(fall)inlovewiththefantasticplacedeeply.50.Itisreportedthatitisgoingtorain,soyoudbetterIthink(notgo)forapicnictomorrow.51.Humans(pollute)theearthallthetimeandthereisnotenoughcleanairandwater.52.Thedishes(lay)onthetableassoonastheyreprepared.53.Luc

44、kilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire(rise)straightlyupintheair.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）54.Mike曾經(jīng)是個尖子生，但是自從沉迷于電腦游戲他就落后于別人了。Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthehelosthimselfincomputergames.55.跟你的朋友保持聯(lián)系，那么你們會相處得越來越融洽。Keepintouchwithyourfriends,56.我認為這部電視劇沒有我預期的那么有趣。Idontthink.57.那個音樂會如此精彩很值得等待。Thatconcertwas58.她對音樂真的有天賦并且已經(jīng)參加中國好聲音的選拔。ShehasVoiceofChina.59.應該采取更多的措施來關(guān)注每一個細節(jié)。Moreaction八、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下圖反映的現(xiàn)象圍繞拒為低頭族（stopphubbing）這個話題寫一篇不少于90字的英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.你身邊有低頭族”嗎？他們的表現(xiàn)；2.低頭族”給學習和生活帶來的影響；3.就如何拒為低頭族”提1-2點建議。要求：1.文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事；3.圖片只做參考，內(nèi)容可以自由發(fā)揮；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名